Nowadays English is one of the most widespread languages in the world. A huge number of people (over one billion) speak English for historical reasons (colonialist policies and cultural influence of the British Empire) and because of its functionality. English is the official language not only in the USA, Canada, and the United Kingdom, but also in India, Australia, and many countries of Africa and Southern America. Due to the great importance of English in business, science, diplomatic relations, it is possible to say that it plays a role of the modern “lingua Franca” like Latin in the Middle Ages or French in the 19th century.
В наши дни английский – один из самых распространённых языков мира. Огромное количество людей (более миллиарда) говорит на английском по историческим причинам (колониальная политика и культурное влияние Британской империи) и из-за его функциональности. Английский является официальным языком не только в США, Канаде и Великобритании, но и в Индии, Австралии, многих странах Африки и Южной Америки. Благодаря большому значению английского в бизнесе, науке, дипломатических отношениях, можно сказать, что он играет роль современной «лингва франка», подобно латинскому в Средневековье или французскому в XIX веке.
Therefore, it is natural that people learn English willingly; for example, in my country, it holds the first position in the list of the most popular languages for learning. Almost all the Russian children study English in school, and I was among them. My personal experience tied with English is rather pleasant and useful: it was always interesting for me to learn it, especially to write my own texts, translate and speak. I took part in a few competitions in English, and some of them were successful. Besides, I enjoyed reading English and American literature in original (E. Bronte, J. Salinger, etc.).
Поэтому естественно, что люди охотно учат английский; например, в моей стране он занимает первую позицию в списке самых популярных для изучения языков. Почти все российские дети учат английский в школе, и я была в их числе. Мой личный опыт, связанный с английским, достаточно приятен и полезен: мне всегда было интересно учить его, особенно писать собственные тексты, переводить и говорить. Я участвовала в нескольких конкурсах по английскому, и некоторые из них прошли успешно. Кроме того, мне нравилось читать английскую и американскую литературу в оригинале (Э. Бронте, Дж. Сэлинджера и др.).
Fortunately, knowledge of English still helps me: as a translator, I use it in my professional life and in scientific research. English is irreplaceable in communication with my friends living abroad. Sometimes I read books and watch movies in English in order to maintain my language level and just to contact the amazing British culture.
К счастью, знание английского помогает мне до сих пор: как переводчик, я использую его в своей профессиональной жизни и в научных исследованиях. Английский незаменим при общении с моими друзьями, живущими за границей. Иногда я читаю книги и смотрю фильмы на английском, чтобы поддержать свой уровень языка и просто чтобы прикоснуться к потрясающей британской культуре.
Интересные сочинения, топики на тему изучение иностранойго языка, рассказывают о необходимости знаний одного или более иностранных языков, для расширения возможностей получения хорошей работы в будешем, или выезда за границу на отдых, легкого поиска новых друзей.
К сочинениям прилагаются переводы для лучшего понимания текста, и запоминания оборотов письменной речи. Также в конце сочинений прилагаются дополнительные вопросы и словарь неизвестных слов, рекомендованых к изучению.
1. American English – Американский вариант английского языка
2. Difference Between the English and the Americans – Различия между англичанами и
американцами
3. English as a World Language – Английский язык – язык международного общения
4. English in the Future – Английский язык в будущем
5. English Language – Английский язык (1)
6. The English Language – Английский язык (2)
7. English Overseas – Английский язык за границей
8. English-speaking Countries
9. Learning Foreign Languages
10. Learning a Foreign Language – Изучение иностранного языка
11. My Foreign Language Teacher – Мой учитель иностранного языка
12. On Learning English – Об изучении английского языка
13. The History of English – История английского языка
14. Varieties of English – Разновидности английского языка
15. Why do We Learn English – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык
16. Why Do We Learn the English Language – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык (1)
17. Why Do We Learn the English Language – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык (2)
18. Why Do We Learn the English Language – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык (3)
Английские топики и сочинения на все случаи жизни!
Каждому, у кого в школе одним из предметов был любимый English, хорошо знакомы топики на английском. Такие ученики вряд ли свяжут слово «топик» с одеждой, потому что отлично помнят его написание латинскими буквами (topic) и каждую четверть писали какой-нибудь рассказ на английском на тему «Моя семья», «Праздники в Великобритании», «Мое хобби», «Моя школа» и прочие милые тексты.
Пока не было Интернета и занятий с репетитором курсы английского по скайп, школьники брали штурмом книжные магазины, где продавались книги с гордым названием «Топики по английскому». Теперь же Сеть заполонили тысячи английских текстов, похожих друг на друга, как 2 капли воды. И достаточно примитивных по содержанию. Мы решили устранить этот недостаток и начали собирать библиотеку топиков, чтобы каждый из вас мог использовать их как помощь для написания своего интересного сочинения по английскому языку: в одном тексте взял идею, в другом – отдельные фразы, в третьем – интересное предложение. А на выходе получится эксклюзивный топик на тему, заданную преподавателем.
Кроме того, некоторые наши топики – с переводом. Это поможет лучше понять сложные фразы или вообще понять, о чем идет речь, если вы знаете только буквы английского алфавита 🙂
А еще вы можете сами принять участие и оказать реальную услугу для своих единомышленников. То есть если у вас есть удачный рассказ на английском на любую тему, то можете смело делиться своей находкой, пополняя таким образом нашу общую библиотеку тематических топиков по английскому. Это может быть как топик на популярную тему (например, «Рассказ о себе», «Обычаи и традиции США», «Книги в нашей жизни», «Мое любимое время года», «На уроке английского языка» и т.д.), так и на более экзотическую («Реклама», «Образование в России», «Животные и домашние любимцы» и пр.), а можете написать простой текст на английском по любом интересующей вас тематике.
Наши топики, обычно, легкие для чтения и небольшие по размеру. Они отлично подходят для начинающих изучать английский язык!
Напишем вместе классный рассказ на английском!
The modern world is becoming smaller all the time. Every day distances between different countries seem less. For this reason it’s becoming more and more important to know different languages, especially English.
One billion people speak English today. That’s about 20% of the world’s population. 400 million people speak English as their first language. For the other 600 million people it’s either a second language or a foreign language.
English is the first language in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. It is one of the official languages in Canada, the Irish Republic and the Republic of South Africa.
As a second language English is spoken in more than 60 countries. It is used by the government, businessmen and universities.
English is the language of politics and diplomacy, science and technology, business and trade, sport and pop music. 80% of all information in the world’s computers is in English. 75% of the world’s letters and faxes are in English. 60% of all international telephone calls are made in English. More than 60% of all scientific journals are written in English.
To know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist. Learning a language is not an easy thing. It’s a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But it’s a must.
English is taught throughout the world and a lot of people speak it quite well. In our country English is very popular: it is studied at schools (sometimes even at nursery schools), colleges and universities.
Everyone will speak English soon — I’m sure of it. We all need to understand each other. To do that we need an international language, and that’s English.
Перевод:
Я думаю, в наше время, это очень важно знать иностранные языки. Некоторые люди учат языки, потому что они им нужны для роботы, другим путешествовать за границу, и для третьих это просто хобби. Люди хотят знать языки, писать друзьям по переписке или общаться с людьми с разных стран, встретить больше новых людей и завести друзей. К тому же, они хотят читать книги известных писателей в оригинале, читать газеты и журналы. Это помогает им узнавать больше о разных событиях, жизни людей, обычаях и традиций.
Изучение иностранных языков расширяет наш кругозор, люди становятся более образованными. На мой взгляд, языки особенно важны для тех, кто работает в разных сферах науки и технологии, политики. Иностранный язык помогает узнать родной язык лучше. Люди, которые знают много языков – полиглоты. Мы знаем некоторые имена полиглотов: немецкий профессор Шлимман, известный писатель Шекспир, философ Сократ и много других.
В наши дни, английский стал международным языком. Около 300 миллионов людей говорят на нем, как на родном языке. Что касается меня, я учу английский с 7 лет. Этот язык очень мне помогает, говорить свободно с людьми со всего мира, заводить новых друзей и принимать участие в международных конкурсах.
Мне нравиться одна пословица Йогана Гете: “Тот, кто не знает иностранных языков, не знает ничего про свой родной язык”. Я разговариваю на украинском, русском, английском, немного на итальянском и испанском. И я очень горжусь этим, потому что языки – это моя вторая жизнь. Также, я бы хотела выучить немецкий, французский и сербский, но в этом году я посвящаю себя изучению итальянского. Вы знаете, мечта моего детства – быть переводчиком и я уверенна я буду.
Лично я думаю, что знать иностранные языки сегодня это абсолютно необходимо для каждого образованного человека, для каждого хорошого специалиста. Поэтому, давайте учить иностранные языки и открывать с ними много интересных вещей в нашей жизни!
Кузнецова Милена
List of articles in category Сочинения
Заголовок
About My Devotion to English – О моей любви к английскому
About My Friend – О моем друге
About My Room – О моей комнате
About Myself – О себе
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Computer – Преимущества и недостатки компьютера
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Phone – Преимущества и недостатки телефона
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Zoo – Преимущества и недостатки зоопарка
Advantages and Disadvantages of Life in a City – Преимущества и недостатки жизни в городе
Advantages and Disadvantages of Life in a Village – Преимущества и недостатки жизни в деревне
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sport – Преимущества и недостатки спорта
Advantages and Disadvantages of Television – Преимущества и недостатки телевидения
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet – Преимущества и недостатки интернета
Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling – Преимущества и недостатки путешествий
Animals – Животные
Clothes – Одежда
Computers – Компьютеры
Education – Образование
English In My Life – Английский язык в моей жизни
Environmental Problems – Проблемы окружающей среды
Friendship – Дружба
Humanity’s Greatest Challenges – Глобальные проблемы человечества
In the Zoo – В зоопарке
Internet – Интернет
Mass Media – Средства массовой информации
Money – Деньги
Перевод:
Изучение иностранных языков важно в наши дни. Я думаю, что культурный и современный человек должен изучать иностранные языки. Но я предпочитаю английский язык. Почему? Английский становится глобальным языком. Половина миллиарда человек в мире используют английский дома или на работе. Английский – это язык, который известен всему нашему прекрасному, величественному и удивительному миру. Английский настолько распространен, что он стал стандартным языком всех видов международных общений.
Проблемы 21-го века, такие, как проблемы войны и мира, экологии, не могут быть решены, если не говорить на одном языке.
На английском языке говорят более 350 миллионов человек, он является родным языком 12 наций и официальным языком более чем 33 национальностей. Это означает, что каждый седьмой человек в мире говорит на английском языке.
Английский является также международным языком бизнесменов, пилотов и диспетчеров воздушного движения, спортсменов, ученых и студентов. Если ты хочешь стать стюардессой, летчиком или диспетчером авиалиний, ты должен выучить английский язык, язык международного общения. Каждый год тысячи людей из России идут в различные страны как туристы или работать. Они не могут идти, не зная языка страны, которую они собираются. Современный инженер или даже рабочий не может работать с импортированным инструментом или машиной, если он не в состоянии прочитать инструкцию, как это сделать.
Некоторые люди изучают английский язык, потому что они нужны им в работе, другие много путешествуют за границу,а для многих изучение английского языка любимое занятие.
Я начала изучать язык с 11 лет. Мне он очень нравится. Но я также люблю свой родной русский язык. Великий немецкий поэт Гёте однажды сказал: «Тот, кто не знает иностранного языка, не знает и своего собственного». Я согласна с ним, все познается в сравнении. Знание английского языка помогает мне познавать русский язык.
Знание английского языка – это великая сила. Мне нужно знать английский язык. Я должна оценить и принять это знание, как ключ к достижению своей мечты. Я надеюсь, что мои успехи в английском будут хорошие.
Танская Галина
Learning foreign languages is very important in today`s society because of progress in science and technology.
English is the language of the world. 75% of letters are written in English, over 60% of telephone calls are also made in English. More than 350 million people speak this language.
The number of second-language speakers may soon exceed the number of native speakers because millions of people all over the world, including Russia, study English as a foreign language.
The best method of studying English is To go to the UK, to the USA, Australia and other countries where it is the official language. There are many summer schools all over the world
As for me, I have already been three times to England and once to Scotland. It is a great experience to talk to native speakers and to listen to the speech of different nationalities. Sometimes it is difficult to understand Italian people or Chinese people because of their own accent and pronunciations
Master the language and your world will become much wider. Перевод:
Изучение иностранных языков очень важно в сегодняшнем обществе из-за прогресса в науке и технологиях.
Английский – это мировой язык. 75% писем пишутся на английском, 60% телефонных разговоров также осуществляются на английском языке. На нём говорят свыше 350 миллионов человек.
Число изучающих английский как иностранный скоро возможно достигнет числа носителей языка, потому что миллионы людей по всему миру, включая Россию, изучают английский как иностранный.
Лучший метод изучения языка – это поездка в СК, США, Австралию и другие страны, где английский является официальным языком. По всему миру много летних школ.
Что касается меня, я уже был три раза в Англии и один раз в Шотландии Это большой опыт разговаривать с носителем языка, слушать речь разных национальностей. Иногда очень сложно понять китайцев или итальянцев из-за их акцента и произношения.
Совершенствуй язык и твой мир станет шире.
Ерохин Дима
• Volunteering is essential for teenagers
Many modern teenagers are involved in volunteering, and their involvement appears to be controversial. Some people appreciate teenagers’ participation in social projects while others would prefer teenagers to pay more attention to themselves. In this essay I am going to detail my position on this issue.
• Studying knows no holidays
Some people believe that studying is a continuous proccess while others tend to think that there is no necessity to spend every hour of your life on acquiring knowledge and developing skills. In this essay I am going to express myself on this issue.
• An early choice of a career path is the key to success
All people want to be successful in life and they expect their career to give them all the good things of life. The question is when it is better to make a career choice. Some people believe that career decisions should be made at an early age, while others are sure that one should take some time and think it out.
• Fast food is the food of the future
It is difficult to imagine our life without fast food. It is gradually forcing out the traditional cuisine, and many people are sure that fast food will dominate in the future.
• New information technologies cannot make one smarter
As a matter of fact, we live in the age of information technologies, varying in complexity, size, and purpose. Personal computers, computer nets, laptops, smartphones are great inventions used by people every day. The question is whether these gadgets make mankind smarter.
• Studying online is better than going to a regular class
The modern world is experiencing great changes in almost every sphere of life including education. Nowadays, young people have a variety of educational systems. Online classes are becoming more and more popular.
• Exams motivate students to study harder
If you go to school or university, you are faced with a number of exams. Basically, these exams are supposed to test your knowledge and skills. Also, they may motivate you to study harder.
• Sport is the best way to reduce stress
Our life is full of stress. Many people live under the press of economic, social and other problems. These people find different ways to get rid of stress, and one of them is sport.
• Chinese will replace English as an international language
At any age there are languages that dominate all over the world. These languages are spoken and understood by the majority of people. Nowadays, English enjoys the most popularity, yet Chinese seems to have better perspectives.
• Fast food outlets should be closed
Fast food is a flourishing modern industry conquering the whole world. It is not top-secret that this kind of food is far from being healthy. It causes serious diseases like obesity, cancer, diabetes, and, for that matter, many people want fast food outlets to be closed everywhere.
• Honesty is the best policy
From an early age we have been taught to be honest with people around us. Our parents and teachers always make us tell the truth and disapprove of a lie. Yet many of us consider honesty not to be the best policy.
• Family is the most important thing in life
People put much value upon different things, for example, money, freedom, friends, etc. But it is often stated that family has to be on top of all things.
• It is difficult to understand jokes from other countries
Everybody likes to laugh that is why he/she often watches comedies and humorous shows, reads funny stories. Some people consume all this content no matter where it comes from, others ignore foreign humour because they find it difficult to understand.
• Money cannot make one happy
Everyone wants to be rich and happy. Some people see the direct connection between money and happiness, others consider them to be two different things.
• The best way to lose weight is following a diet
There are many ways to loose weight, and following a diet is one of the most popular ones. But is being on a diet the best strategy to grow thin?
• It is better to read a book than to watch its film version
Nowadays, more and more people neglect books and prefer watching their film versions. The question is whether it is a positive tendency or not.
• Clothes people are wearing can influence their behaviour
We cannot imagine our life without clothes, the main function of which is protective. Clothes protect us from cold and hot weather, from rain and snow and from other negative effects of the environment. Also, clothes are considered to influence people’s behaviour.
• A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it
Nowadays, learning foregn languages is becoming more and more popular. Thus language teachers are in great demand everywhere. Many people, who are fluent in languages but are not educational specialists, are tempted to tackle the teaching.
• Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills
New technologies are developing at high speed these days, and their development is unstoppable. One of the most influential technologies is the Internet penetrating into every aspect of people’s life and endangering their real-life social skills.
• It is better to be a leader of a group than to be a simple member
All members of our society can be divided into two categories – leaders and ordinary members. Their functions, levels of responsibility and rewards are different. While leaders usually have high standards of living, ordinary people do with limited amenities of life.
• Children should be able to choose which subjects to learn at school
At school children are supposed to learn many subjects. Most of them are compulsory, that is why boys and girls often make a stand against them and say they want to choose subjects on their own.
• It is better to learn distantly than to go to traditional school
Technological progress has caused an argument about education. The thing is that some people believe that distant learning is better, and other people stick to the point that going to school is the only way to get good education.
• Some people think that extreme sports help to build character
Nowadays more and more people go in for extreme sports like skateboarding, base jumping, parachute jumping, mountaineering and others. They believe that extreme sports help to build character.
• Good books are those books that all people like and understand
Nowadays there is a great variety of literary writings varying in genre, volume, conceptual meaning, and so on. Some of them are recognized as good and worth reading without fail. But the question is how people manage to grade books and select good ones.
• Virtual travelling is better than the real thing
Nowadays the virtual world is gradually becoming an essential part of our life. On the Internet, there are a lot of photos and video presentations of different countries and cities so that you do not need to go and see them with your own eyes.
• Life is becoming more and more dangerous
Life is not fixed, and our living conditions are constantly changing. The question is whether they are changing for the better or the worse.
• Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad
If you want to be a successful person, you have to get a good education abroad or in this country. What option is the best?
• Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear
Public libraries are supposed to store paper books and lend them to everyone who wants to borrow them. But modern technologies allow you to get a book you need without going to libraries.
• In any occupation discipline is more important than talent
Everyone wants to be successful in his or her occupation. The question is what the person needs more – discipline or talent.
• Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad
If you want to be a successful person, you have to get a good education abroad or in this country. What option is the best?
• Only people who earn a lot of money can be successful
All people in the world want to be successful. Most of them are convinced that success means much money.
• Every city and every town should have a zoo
It is always fun to visit a zoo. Both children and grown-ups like to watch different animals: mammals, reptiles and others. The problem is that not every city and every town has a zoo.
• Fast food kills national culinary traditions
Fast food is a fast-growing industry including thousands of restaurants and cafes throughout the country. It may seem that fast food is killing national culinary traditions.
• Some people think that you can have only one true friend
Friendship is one of the greatest phenomena of people’s life. The true friend is always ready to help and support us in any situation. Is it possible to have many true friends?
• Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession
Choosing a profession is a great problem because its solution affects almost every aspects of a person’s future life. To be on the safe side, many young people follow in their parents’ footsteps. Are they right or not?
• Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money
Learning foreign languages is becoming more and more popular nowadays. A number of language schools and teachers is constantly growing up. But there are some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.
• A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer
The computer is one of the greatest inventions of all times. It helps us to work, relax, and study. Computer technologies are widely used in education by both teachers and pupils. It is believed that computers help them to be more effective.
• Does love at first sight really exist? Is it a charming romantic fiction or a reality?
Love is a nice feeling that is the reason of durable family ties. If two persons love each other they are much more likely to reach mutual understanding and overcome difficulties of life.
• The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of mankind. Still, it is considered to be dangerous to many people.
Nowadays, almost every home has access to the Internet. We use the Internet for various purposes: gaining necessary information, taking part in communities, and even making money.
• More and more people are choosing to live in cities. But some people take up residence in the country.
Nowadays, there’s a tendency for active young people to leave rural areas for towns and cities. That is the reason why the population of the villages is thinning down now.
• Some people prefer to have big families, but the others come to nothing more than only one child
Family is a basic constituent of any nation. The well-being of the nation depends on the well-being of each family. A lot of factors make a family happy, and children are among of them. But how many children does a family need to be perfectly happy?
• Well-developed industry ensures the well-being of the whole country and its citizens. But industrial growth is often followed by aggravation of environmental problems.
Industrial development plays a large role in prosperity of any country. I doubt whether the country could do without leading industries, such as: heavy and light industry, power engineering, extractive industry, heavy engineering, chemical industry, etc.
• As is well known, going in for sport is extremely health-giving. However, many professional athletes suffer from diseases caused by intense exercises.
Nice shape, great stamina, bulging muscles are the dreams of most people. These dreams may come true thanks to sport.
• Fast food is perhaps the quickest way to satisfy your hunger. But according to many experts, fast food can cause serious illnesses: obesity, gastritis, indigestion, pancreatitis, etc.
You can hardly find a person who never heard about global fast food chains, such as McDonald’s, Subways, Burger King and so on. Nowadays, fast food industry is one of the most flourishing businesses all over the world.
• Not anyone who knows a foreign language can be an interpreter
Nowadays, being an interpreter is one of the most prestigious occupations. A lot of young people dream of becoming an interpreter, that’s why they study foreign languages very actively. Many of them achieve a good level of competence.
• School leavers should take a gap year before entering university
Many high school students take a gap year before entering university. This is a year in which they usually travel abroad and see the world to broaden their horizons. However, some people believe it’s better for them to go straight to university.
• Team sports help people develop a stronger character than individual sports do
There are many benefits to playing both team and individual sports. Apart from getting some exercise and improving your physical abilities, you can learn about your strengths and weakness and feel great about your accomplishments on the track or field. However, some people believe that team sports help develop a person’s character better.
• People have become too dependent on technology
These days, people use technology to do many things. They use computers at work, mobile phones for communication, and television to watch programmes. These devices are useful, but have people become too dependent on them?
• Governments should limit the size of sugary drink containers in order to improve public health
Whenever you visit a supermarket, there is always a huge selection of soft drinks. These drinks are popular because they’re full of sugar, which makes them taste great. It’s become a problem for some people who have gained weight from drinking them. So, should governments limit the size of the containers these drinks are sold in?
• People shouldn’t be allowed to work from home because it’s less productive than being in the office
More and more people are working from home rather than in an office. It has become easier to work at home because your work can be done on a computer and emailed into the office. But is this good for productivity?
• The production and sale of genetically-modified food should be banned
In an effort to improve our food supply, scientists have discovered ways to genetically modify food so that it grows faster and is less susceptible to disease. But should the production and sale of genetically-modified food be banned?
• Filmgoers should rely on reviews when choosing a film to see
Going to the cinema is a popular pastime that nearly everyone loves doing. It seems that every week, a dozen new films are released, and filmgoers are curious about which ones are worth seeing. Should filmgoers rely on reviews when choosing a film to see?
• Pushing children to achieve robs them of their childhood
Our world has become very competitive, and many parents want to do their best to prepare their children for success in life. Do parents push their children too hard when they’re young, taking away a happy childhood in the process?
• Just as teachers assess their students, so students should assess their teachers
It is a teacher’s job to assess students’ performance in class. They must mark students’ work and give them feedback on their progress. Should students also be allowed to assess their teachers on their performance?
• It’s always best to wear a business suit when you have an interview for a job
Getting a job takes a lot of effort, as you have to prepare yourself to answer a lot of questions about your skills and your history. You also have to look your best at the interview. Should you always wear a business suit to an interview?
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕМЫ СОЧИНЕНИЙ:
• Getting married and having children is the key to one’s happiness.
• The generation gap will always exist.
• Vegetarianism is the only way of healthy eating.
• Cloning people will break the normal life.
• Feng Shui makes people more successful.
• In 100 years, all the countries will be at peace.
• New technologies will make crime impossible.
• It is insane to live in a densely packed block of flats.
• Man should come back to nature and enjoy healthy pleasures of rural life.
• For the younger generation there is nothing in seclusion of a countryside.
• Joys of life in the country could be fully appreciated only by local people.
• It is necessary to build blocks of flats nowadays.
• Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made.
• It is strange that some movie stars earn millions of dollars a year.
• Watching violence in movies is bad for children.
• Technology has made the cinema a better thing.
• There is no future without the Internet.
• The growth of the Hollywood film industry has replaced quality with quantity.
• Cosmetic surgery can improve the quality of life.
• International sport is war without shooting.
• Telepathetic communication would lead to constant conflicts.
• President of a country is the most important person.
• Education opens the doors to happiness and success.
• University students should pay for their education.
• Earning money is more important than getting a good education.
• Your work is your identity.
• Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance.
• Fashion is a pure commerce.
• Marriage should be banned before a certain age.
• New technologies boost unemployment.
Здесь собрана коллекция топиков и сочинений по английскому языку (коротких тематических рассказов). Все топики сгруппированы по соответствующим темам.
Топики, сочинения по темам:
Моя жизнь
(91)
Сочинения личного характера, рассказы о себе, своей семье, времяпрепровождении, каникулах, хобби, лучших друзьях. Все топики в этом разделе так или иначе касаются непосредственно личности рассказчика.
Книги
(29)
В этом разделе собраны рассказы на темы прочитанных книг, общем значении литературы и чтения в жизни человека. Здесь есть сочинения по таким темам как “Моя любимая книга”, “Книги в моей жизни” и др.
География: города и страны мира
(220)
Данный раздел полностью посвящен описанию географических объектов, городов, стран, континентов. Здесь содержится информация об особенностях их политического устройства, истории развития, экономике и культуре.
Образование
(28)
Топики по темам изучения английского языка, особенностях образования в той или иной стране, обучения в школах и университетах. Все сочинения в этом разделе посвящены образовательной тематике.
Планета Земля: климат и окружающая среда
(32)
Проблемы экологии, загрязнение климата, влияние жизнедеятельности человека на окружающую среду – топики на эти и другие похожие темы собраны в данном разделе.
Биографии
(92)
Здесь собраны рассказы на английском языке о биографиях великих людей, их научных открытиях и изобретениях, о том, как их творчество повлияло на будущее человечества.
Искусство: живопись, музыка, поэзия
(44)
Сочинения и топики на английском языке о культуре, искусстве, живописи, музыке и кинематографе. Здесь также собраны рассказы об известных музеях и выставочных галереях в нашей стране и за рубежом.
Праздники и традиции
(44)
Рассказы о том, какие существуют праздники и как они проходят в различных странах мира. Особенности национальных традиций и культур.
Профессии и карьера
(18)
Сочинения на английском о выборе профессии и карьеры. Здесь собраны топики по таким темам как “Моя будущая профессия”, “Трудоустройство” и др.
СМИ
(32)
В этом разделе содержатся тексты о средствам массовой информации: телевидении, газетах, радио, интернет. Обсуждаются вопросы цензуры, профессиональной этики, преимуществ и недостатков СМИ.
Общество и его проблемы
(49)
Собраны сочинения по основным проблемам современного общества: нравственность, правонарушения, вредные привычки, вопросы семьи, права и обязанности, проблемы переходного возраста.
Наука
(29)
Топики по научным темам: великие изобретения, освоение космоса, описания планет, компьютерные технологии и др.
Спорт
(35)
Подборка сочинений спортивной тематики. Описания видов спорта, спортивных мероприятий, развития спорта в различных странах мира, влияние спорта на нашу жизнь.
Разное
(58)
Здесь собраны топики на английском языке, не вошедшие в другие разделы.
Мой любимый предмет в школе – это английский язык. Я изучаю английский уже 5 лет. Сегодня английский занимает особое место в моей жизни. Изучение английского означает получение обширных знаний о целой культуре. Мы не только учимся, как писать, читать и говорить, но также узнаем о привычках и традициях англичан, открываем для себя разные страны, города и другое.
Я также хожу на дополнительные занятия по английскому языку. Благодаря им я теперь могу читать некоторые книги в оригинале. Чтение книг на английском помогает увеличить словарный запас и обогатить знания. Я надеюсь, что однажды я смогу прочитать мои любимые книги о Гарри Поттере на английском.
Я также люблю смотреть фильмы на английском языке. Устная речь и письменная речь – два совершенно разных понятия. Каждый человек имеет свою особенность речи. Иногда можно услышать диалекты, которые не так легко понять. Дома у меня есть небольшая коллекция фильмов на английском языке. Я уже просмотрел их несколько раз. Каждый раз, когда я смотрю фильм, я понимаю больше и больше. Я считаю, что просмотр фильмов на английском является отличным упражнением для тренировки слуха.
Помимо этого, я люблю слушать музыку. Я так рад, что сейчас я могу не только наслаждаться своей любимой музыкой, но и стараться понять, о чем эти песни.
Недавно я вступил в английский клуб. Это место, куда может прийти каждый, кому интересен английский язык. Там у меня уже появилось несколько друзей. Там есть небольшая библиотека с книгами и DVD-дисками, которые можно брать домой. Там также есть доска информации, на которой можно найти сообщения о предстоящих событиях на английском языке, которые будут происходить в городе. Скоро по исторической части города будут проводится прогулки с гидом на английском языке.
Я очень счастлив, что английский язык сделал мою жизнь такой интересной!
Long ago studying a foreign language was not necessary and people weren`t in need of it.In Shakespeare`s time English was spoken only by six million people and was a “provincial ” language. But now at the beginning of the 21st millenium probably one billion people speak English.But the situation has changed greatly thanks to the expansion of all types of ties between countries in the world. A person who has a good command of a foreign language feels at ease not only in his native country but abroad too.I remember a good quatation said by Gohnson ” language is the dress of thought”. These words dress our thoughts better. A foreign language will enable a person to read English books in the original, to communicate with foreigners, to participate in cultural and educational exchanges with other countries.
So, English plays a great role in our lives.People, who know foreign languages are necessary for the development of technics,economy and arts in modern society. People want to learn foreign languages to write their pen-friends or to communicate with them personally. People also want to read the works written by famous writers and also magazines in the original. Learning a foreign language is especially important in our country. As for me I am fond of English. I began studying it nine years ago and I have enjoyed my lessons since that time. I like everything in English: its pronunciation, its intonation, its songs and poetry. It`s a pity there is very few English classes at school. So, to improve my English I listen to the radio programmes, listen to the English songs and poems, I watch Englishfilms on TV, communicate with my English friend on the Internet, read compositions on the Internet and now as a result I am participating in the International competition in English. But the most important thing ,in my opinion, is speaking fluently. But it`s not an easy task as it might seen. That`s why I do all my best to learn English grammar well and to have good speaking skills.Certainly I haven`t mustered everything in English but I am absolutely sure that in a few years my command of the language will be perfect.
English is a wondreful language. The great German poet Goethe once said “He, who knows no foreign language, does not know his own one”.Indeed, knowledge of foreign language expands the knowledge of native one.And I fully agree that native language enrriches the knowledge of foreign languages.
So, if you want to be a well educated person and to succeed in your career study English and your world will become wider.
Перевод:
Много лет назад изучение иностранных языков не было необходимым и люди не нуждались в этом. А во времена Шекспира английский был разговорным только для 6 миллионов людей и считался провинциальным языком. Но сейчас, в 21 веке, около одного миллиарда разговаривают на английском языке.
Но ситуация изменилась благодаря связям нашей страны с другими странами мира. Человек, который хорошо владеет иностранным языком чувствует себя хорошо не только в своей стране, но и за рубежом. Я хорошо помню цитату Джонсона “Язык – это одежда мысли”. Это значит, что слова одевают наши мысли лучше. Зная инострааный язык человек может читать английские книги в оригинале, общаться с иностранцами, принимать участие в культурных и образовательных обменах между странами. Итак, английский играет огромную роль в нашей жизни. Люди, которые знают иностранные языки, необходимы для развития техники, экономики и искусств в современном обществе. Люди хотят знать иностранные языки, чтобы переписыватся со своими друзьями и общаться с ними лично. Люди также хотят читать в оригинале произведения известных писателей.
Изучение иностранных языков особенно важно в нашей стране. Можно сделать вывод, что сегодня английский очень важен для каждого человека. Что касается меня я очень люблю английский. Я начала изучать его 9 лет назад и я получаю удовольствие от изучения этого языка. Мне все нравится в ангийском: произношение, интонация, песни и лирика. Жаль ,что очень мало уроков английского в школе. Чтобы улучшить зания в аглийском я слушаю радио передачи, английские песни и читаю стихи,смотрю английские фильмы по телевизору, общаюсь с иностранным другом по интерннету, читаю рассказы на английском, и, как результат, я участвую в международном конкурсе.
На мой взгляд самое важное – это говорить бегло. Это не легкая задача, как кажется на первый взгляд. Вот почему я делаю все возможное, чтобы выучить английскую грамматику и иметь хорошие навыки в говорении. Я еще не очень хорошо знаю язык, но я думаю, что через несколько лет я буду хорошо владеть им.
Английский – замечательный язык. Великий поэт Гетте однажды сказал:” Тот,кто не знает иностранного языка, тот не знает своего родного”. И в самом деле, знание иностранных языков расширяет знание родного. Я полностью согласна,что родной язык обогащает знание иностранного языка.
Итак, если вы хотите быть образованным человеком, успевать в свооей карьере – изучайте английский язык, и ваш мир станет богаче.
Морозова Алена
Эссе по иностранному языку требует качественного содержания и хорошей организационной структуры, а также грамотного языкового оформления. Написание сочинения по английскому языку является одним из самых проблемных заданий при сдаче единого государственного экзамена. По сложности конкуренцию ему может составлять только аудирование. Поэтому тренировка в составлении эссе должна быть особенно усиленной и интенсивной.
С 2012 года время, выделенное на весь экзамен по иностранным языкам, увеличено до 180 минут. Так как остальные задания экзамена не были изменены, мы рекомендуем вам потратить дополнительное время именно на письменную часть (80 минут). Более того, уточняется план к заданиям, что может облегчить задачу в написании.
Как и написание письма на английском языке, сочинение входит в часть C. В задании С2 в ЕГЭ по английскому языку нужно написать сочинение с элементами рассуждения по данному высказыванию. Выполнить это задание не будет сложно, если вы будете придерживаться представленных ниже советов от 5-ege.ru.
Используйте формальный стиль письма:
не пользуйтесь сокращениями (don’t, can’t, I’m, it’s),
не используйте скобки или восклицательные знаки — это свойственно неформальному стилю письма;
не начинайте предложения со слов and, but или also; в разговорном языке вы можете их использовать, но избегайте этого в сочинении;
не употребляйте вводные слова, характерные для неформального стиля (well, to tell the truth и др.);
избегайте слишком простых предложений; объединяйте их в сложные, используя логические средства связи.
Видео – подробно о написании сочинения
Разделите текст на смысловые абзацы в соответствии с предложенным в задании планом. В первом абзаце сформулируйте проблему, которую вы будете обсуждать, однако не повторяйте тему сочинения слово в слово. Представьте, что ваш читатель не знает, о чем пойдет речь, и попытайтесь объяснить ему проблему другими словами. Выделите положительные и отрицательные стороны проблемы, подумайте о разумных аргументах, в поддержку обеих точек зрения. Помните, что вы должны выразить не только свою точку зрения, но и противоположную. Также не забудьте объяснить, почему вы не согласны с другой точкой зрения. Старайтесь соблюдать баланс между абзацами. Используйте слова-связки, чтобы помочь читателю проследить за логикой ваших рассуждений. Помните, что вводные слова выделяются запятыми. В последнем абзаце сделайте обобщающий вывод по данной проблеме. Вы можете также окончательно сформулировать свое мнение или предложить пути решения данной проблемы.
Структура по частям
Заголовок — название эссе, которое отражает тему повествования.
Введение — 2-4 коротких предложения, которые раскрывают тему эссе.
Основная часть — 2-3 абзаца, которые описывают суть сочинения. Максимально полно и грамотно раскройте тему, приведите доводы и аргументируйте их.
Заключение — 2-4 предложения, которые подводят итог. Общий вывод по теме.
В основной части сочинения все абзацы начинаются с вводного предложения (Topic Sentence) – введения. Далее мысль Topic Sentence развивается и подтверждается. Объем сочинения должен составлять 200-250 слов. При этом артикль – это тоже слово, поэтому не слишком увлекайтесь с развитием идей, постарайтесь удержаться в заданных рамках.
Клише для сочинений
Выражения мнения:
I agree/ disagree
In my opinion, … / From my point of view, … / As far as I am concerned, …
I believe that…/ It seems to me that…
I am in favour of… / I am against the idea of…
According to…
Some people say that…
It is said/believed that…
There is no doubt that…
It cannot be denied that…
It goes without saying that…
We must admit that… Представление аргументов:
The main argument against/in favour is…
First of all, I would like to consider…
The first thing I would like to consider is…
To begin with, …/ To start with, …
Despite the fact that…/ In spite of the fact that…
On the one hand, … /On the other hand, …
Besides,…/ In addition,…
What is more, …/ Moreover, …/ More than that, …
Finally, …
However, … / …, though
…although…
Nevertheless,… Логические связки:
for this reason
therefore/that is why
thus sth happened because of/as a result of/owing to/due to/as a consequence of Примеры:
For example
For instance
Such as
Like
Заключение:
To sum up, …
To conclude, I would argue that…
On this basis, I can conclude that…
In conclusion, I would like to stress that…
All in all, I believe that…
Готовые эссе (примеры сочинений)
Единый язык для всей планеты. За и против
No doubt that learning languages takes up a lot of time. That is why some people think that it would be better to have only one language on our planet. But will it be really beneficial for mankind?
In my opinion, the reduction of the number of languages is a disaster because it will totally destroy our great cultural heritage. With each loss of a language comes a loss of a culture, a loss of a way of life that deserves to be protected and treated as valuable. I also believe that leaving one language for communication will greatly reduce the linguistic diversity of our planet, which is the key to our survival. What is more, it will be rather difficult to choose which language to use and it may even lead to wars.
Many people think that if we have only one language, communication will become easier and there will be no need to learn foreign languages. I cannot agree with them because knowledge of foreign languages makes a person educated and well rounded. You cannot broaden your mind if you see the world only from the perspective of your own culture. Besides, people are a lot more helpful if you speak their language.
In conclusion, I would argue that we should try our best to preserve the linguistic diversity of our planet. I think that larger cultures should have a respect for minority languages, but first of all the younger generation must want to preserve their native language.
Животные в зоопарке. Как вы к этому относитесь. Справедливо ли это
There are a lot of zoos in the world and millions of people visit them every year. But are zoos harmful or helpful to animals which are caged there?
I strongly believe that we should not keep animals in zoos because captivity is not natural for them and it is a constant stress to a wild animal. Keeping animals in zoos harms them by denying them freedom of movement and association. What is more, zoos are like prisons for animals as they live in small cages and do not get necessary food. In addition, animals become very aggressive and unpredictable as they get older and often attack zoo keepers and other people.
However, most people think that zoos help endangered species survive. But this is not true because most rare animals are extremely difficult to breed in captivity. Besides, in zoos, it is almost impossible to meet the animals’ natural needs. Another argument for keeping animals in zoos is that people learn something new about these animals. Actually, zoos do not teach us much because animals do not act the way they would in the wild. I think we can learn more about animals by watching wildlife programs on TV.
In conclusion, I would argue that zoos do not seem to help endangered species and keeping animals behind bars only for the sake of our entertainment is not quite fair. In my opinion, people must create nature reserves, where wild animals will be able to live in their natural environment.
Запрещение машин в центрах больших городов. За или против
There is no doubt that the invention of the car changed the world and nowadays we can hardly find a family without a car. Nevertheless, some people are against cars, especially in the centers of big cities. https://5-ege.ru/napisanie-sochineniya-po-anglijskomu-yazyku/
In my opinion, cars should not be allowed into the city centers as they add to pollution and poison the air we breathe. We must also think about the people who live in the center and suffer from the noise made by cars. Moreover, the streets in the center are usually narrow therefore people are often stuck in traffic for many hours and, as a result, arrive late at their destination. Final-ly, with ho cars in city centers, there would be no need for large ugly car parks, which would allow more space for parks. However, many people believe we would not be able to survive without cars because most of the products for shops and other businesses are transported by cars. Besides, they are afraid that public transport would be overloaded. I am sure it is possible to solve these problems by introducing a reliable high frequency tram service as well as developing the underground. As for goods, we could use electric vehicles for their delivery.
To sum up, I believe that a clean, reliable and environmentally friendly public service would encourage people to use public transport and help smooth the transition to a car-free zone.
Изучение иностранного языка – лучшее, что может быть, изучать его в стране, где на нем разговаривают. Согласны ли вы
Nowadays people spend lots of money in order to go to an English-speaking country to improve their language skills. But is it really the most effective way of learning a language? In my view, studying in a foreign country has certain drawbacks. Firstly, this way is very expensive as the tuition fee for overseas students is rather high. Besides, when you study abroad, you have to adapt to a very different way of life, which can be quite stressful. What is more, English teachers do not speak Russian so if you don’t know English well, you will not understand their explanation.
It is often assumed that it is better to study a language abroad because you can always use it speaking with native speakers. However, I doubt that we will have lots of opportunities to speak abroad as we do not know many people there. It is also believed that Russian teachers are not as qualified as those in England. I totally disagree with this opinion because Russian teachers can compare two languages and explain grammar rules better.
To sum up, I would argue that the best way to learn a language is to study it in your native country because you can always get the necessary help from your teachers. Moreover, today we have lots of opportunities to improve our skills such as communicating with English pen-friends over the Internet. I think that we should travel abroad so as to practise a language but not to study it.
Иностранные языки. Сейчас в школах изучают по 2-3 языка. За и против
Most people understand that without knowledge of foreign languages it is difficult to survive in the modern world. Therefore they send their children to schools where they can study two or even three foreign languages. However, is it good to study several languages simultaneously? On the one hand, foreign languages are the main part of our culture so they help us to expand our outlook. We cannot broaden our minds if we see the world only from the perspective of our own culture. In addition, learning languages is a good exercise for the intellect. Moreover, if pupils know at least one foreign language, they learn new languages much faster. On the other hand, many pupils find it confusing to learn two or three languages at a time, especially languages that are similar, because children usually mix up lots of words. Besides, some languages are tricky enough to learn. For example, in English there are more exceptions than rules. In this case, children can be overloaded with homework. More than that, some pupils do not know their native language well and learning several foreign languages could prevent them from mastering their own language.
In conclusion, I want to say that learning languages is extremely beneficial and I would like to know different foreign languages. However, I believe children should not learn too many languages at the same time so as not to get confused. They ought to get a solid base in one language before they start learning a new one. 16. Интернет. За и против We live in the age of information technology and nowadays the Internet is nearly as common as the telephone. No doubt that it is a unique invention, which has influenced all areas of our lives. However, some people consider the Internet one of the greatest evils of our time. On the one hand, the Internet is very useful, because it lets us access a world of facts, figures and knowledge. In addition, with the Internet, it is now possible to speak to friends and relatives any-where in the world cheaply and quickly. Other services are also available through the Internet such as booking tickets or buying things. Moreover, the Internet allows a lot of talented people to show the world their achievements and makes it easier to find a job. On the other hand, the Internet can become a disaster for our society, because people spend hours in front of their computers and neglect their everyday duties. Another worry is the activities of cybercriminals. For example, hackers can steal your money or even your property while cyberterrorists may ‘attack’ the world’s computers, causing chaos, and making planes and trains crash. What is more, leaders of different terrorist or oppositional organizations can use the Internet to find new followers.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that despite the criticisms by some and the fears of others, the Internet seems to have changed our world to the better and we must try to make the best use of it.
Клонирование. За и против
Recent advances in genetic biology have led us to quite a doubtful situation. People all over the world argue whether human cloning research should be controlled by the government as solving problems connected with human cloning is definitely not a piece of cake. In my opinion, human cloning experiments are extremely dangerous because there are huge risks of abnormalities in human clones. Moreover, if clones have been made, they will obviously have serious psychological problems connected with their unusual birth. Finally, there is no doubt that human cloning will change our perception of what is the value of a human life as we might change from having children to manufacturing them. However, scientists claim that human cloning could be very beneficial as therapeutic cloning could provide stem cells for regenerative medicine and tissues for transplantation. Besides, re-productive cloning will probably give parents who are both infertile an opportunity to have children. I am afraid that this technology is not safe enough to use on humans. It is also possible that clones will age quicker since the cell used in the cloning procedure has already been used in a real life individual.
To sum up, we must question whether human cloning is really worth it when weighed against the problems it raises. From my point of view, human reproductive cloning should be under the tight control of the government and the UN because it is dangerous to interfere with nature and the consequences can be really disastrous.
Книги или компьютеры. Кто победит в будущем
The latest advances in information technology make people think that schools of the future will use computers instead of printed books. Although electronic books have not been widely accepted yet, they have certain advantages over traditional paper volumes. But will they be able to replace printed books? In my opinion, students will be widely using computers for studying in the future. To begin with, computers can store lots of books in their memory and modern software allows us to find quickly the necessary information. Besides, with the interactive programs on computers studying will be much more exciting. What is more, electronic books will not degrade overtime like their printed counterparts. On the other hand, lots of disbelievers argue that computers will not replace printed books because a printed book is better for human eyes than a computer screen. In addition, books are cheaper and easier to use since they do not need electricity or the Internet connection. I cannot agree with this because modern computer screens emit no radiation and allow us to read even in low light conditions. Of course we will have to pay for electricity but I think it will be cheaper than to pay for printed books, which are very expensive nowadays.
To sum up, I think computers and printed books will peacefully coexist for years to come, but in the future technological progress will make it possible for students to carry laptops or even palmtops instead of traditional bags with lots of heavy books.
Компьютерные игры. За и против
People have always had different hobbies but technological progress has caused the appearance of computers and computer games, which can keep a child occupied for hours. However, adults consider computer games a complete waste of time. As for me, I believe computer games are more than mindless entertainment. To begin with, computer games can teach people to achieve their aims as they regularly put obstacles and traps in the way of players which are necessary to overcome in order to progress through the rest of the game. Additionally, computer games can be a valuable source of accidental learning that can be applied to school, home, and social events. Moreover, teachers have also started to appreciate educational games as an opportunity to make their lessons more exciting. Nevertheless, quite a few people are against this activity as they find it rather addictive and harmful for children’s health. They argue that computer games make students neglect their school work. However, if we learn to control our computer use and play games for an hour just to relax after a hard day at school, this will not do us any harm. What is more, modern technology made it possible to eliminate the bad effect of computers on our eyes.
To sum up, I believe that computer games have more advantages than drawbacks. They make us persistent, develop our logical reasoning and help us to escape from everyday problems. The thing is to find a right balance between virtual reality and everyday reality.
Космос. За и против исследований в космосе
Space exploration can mean a major leap for mankind. However, it is often criticized because the price for these space experiments is too high, especially while poverty still exists in many parts of the world. On the one hand, space research is extremely beneficial as it advances technology. As a result of this work, we have lots of inventions, which have made our lives much more comfortable. In addition, through the exploration of space, we could find new elements, minerals or even discover new laws of physics and eventually learn more about ourselves. What is more, space exploration will allow us to establish a human civilization on another planet as a hedge against the catastrophe that might occur on the Earth. On the other hand, the benefits of space exploration are not self-evident, no matter how real they are. It costs billions of dollars to fund the projects of space science whereas this money should rather be spent on meeting the needs of the underprivileged. Besides, some of the technology we develop through space science can be used in a destructive manner if it is in the wrong hands. Finally, a travel to space can be dangerous as we may discover something that is extremely harmful for the living beings on Earth.
To conclude, I want to say that space exploration satisfies the human desire for adventure therefore most people are interested in space research. Nevertheless, I believe our governments should find the right balance between social and space programs. Рекомендуем:
Написание письма на английском языке – как писать
Будет ли обязательным ЕГЭ по английскому языку
План сочинения ЕГЭ по русскому языку
Написание сочинения ЕГЭ по русскому языку. Советы
Как писать эссе по обществознанию, готовые сочинения
Let me introduce myself, my name is Olga Petrova. I was born in the 19 th of February, 1994 in Kursk, which is the town of Russia. I am sixteen. I am a pupil. I study in the 11 th form. Our family is big. There are four of us: mother, father, little brother and me.
My brother`s name is Anton. He is 11. Anton is nice and funny.
My parents are young. My mom is a good-looking woman. She is 39. She has two high educations. She works as economist. My mother likes reading books and magazines and she knows a lot of interesting things. She always helps me with my problems.
My father is 41. He is a journalist. He likes his work very much. My father cooks well too. He always makes new dishes and they are very tasty.
In the evening all members of our family like to watch TV. Sometimes we go to the theater or concert. We are a friendly family. We are deeply attached to each other, and we get on very well.
I study well. My favorite school subjects are English, Russian, Literature and others. I want to learn Spanish and French too.
It is important to have friends. My friends name is Oksana. She lives not far from me. It’s not easy to meet a true and faithful friend. I am happy that I have got Oksana. I trust her and I’m sure that I can rely on her in any situation. She is the single person who can ask for help and advice in unhappy moments of my life and whom I can tell all my problems. She never lets people down. I miss Oksana when we don’t see each other for a long time. I think our friendship makes me feel confident; share to over feelings and opinions. Personally, I think that friendship is a great force.
There are many interesting and exciting things to do when you are spending your free time. Each person has his interests and hobbies such as reading books, watching TV, going in for sports. As for me, I have many hobbies: they are – cooking, dancing, singing, and English language. I also fond of reading books. My favorite books are adventures and horror, love stories. When I am reading book I live the character`s life, suffer, and enjoy with them. My favorite hobby is studying English. I think it is necessary to have a hobby. Your free time is not wasted.
Everybody likes music – some people enjoy classical music, others are fond of popular music. Open-minded, I like all kinds of music. I am a meloman. Some music is happy, and some is sad. Some is serious, and some can make people laugh.
My family likes holidays a lot. We usually celebrate each of them with a lot of food and presents and big groups of relatives and friends.
I like New Year very much. My mother and I usually decorate a New Year tree with colorful glass balls and toys. I also cook New Year supper, especially salads. At night we have a real feast.
My other favorite celebration is my birthday which is in February. This day I am in the centre of attention. My parents and friends give me presents, and I usually have birthday party. I invite my friends and we have fun together. I really enjoy holidays and celebrations.
In early childhood it does not take children much time to answer the question «what do you want to be when you grow up?». They mentioned many interesting and exciting professions, the most popular ones are a pilot, a cosmonaut, a businessman. As the years pass, they change their minds.
I know there are many interesting and useful professions but most of all I like the profession of an interpreter. Why? Because I like English language. It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That is why pupils have got such subject as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language but it is useful to know foreign languages too. I want to read in original literature.
I like to travel, but it is difficult to visit countries, when you do not know the language spoken there. If I know the language of the country which I am going to visit it will be easy to travel there. If I want to ask something, I can do it in English. There are international friendship camps in the world. If you can speak foreign languages, it will be easy for you to visit such camps and speak with people there. I think that English will be my future career because I am good at this language.
My name is Denis. My surname is Ivanov. I live in Russia, in Astrakhan. Astrakhan is very old, but it`s a beautiful city. There is the Kremlin in our town. In the Kremlin there are seven towers, it has the pentagon form. In the old times all city was in the territory of the Kremlin, and around the river Volga. The river Volga is very beautiful, a lot of fish in it. I like to fish. Sometimes my family and I go fishing.
My family is my mum, my father and my brother. My brother is 4 years. His name is Dima. He is very cheerful and noisy. I have a grandmother, a grandfather and a great-grandmother. I like to visit them. My great-grandmother was at the Second World War. She hasa lot of medals. She is very kind and fair. She bakes tasty pies. I have got a cat. It`s name is Gerda. Gerda likes to sleep. She is fluffy and can purring.
My birthday is on October, 31st. I am 10 years. This year I had a birthday party at the caf?. There we ate pizza, and then played. We had a beautiful birthday cake. Ten candles burned on the cake. My friends presented me many gifts: books, games. My birthday party was cheerful and funny.
I study in Lyceum number two. I like to study there very much. In our Lyceum teachers are kind and good, and in my class I have many friends.
I like to read books. My favorite books are: “Harry Potter`s” and “Stalker”. I like to play the computer. On Saturdays and Sundays my family and I go to the cinema or walk, and in summer in parks and on beaches. We spend weekends well.
In summer I usually visit many interesting places. This summer I was in the city of Pyatigorsk. We went on excursions, were in the Museum of Butterflies and drank mineral water. We went on excursion to Kabardino-Balkaria by the bus. I visited Elbrus, the highest mountain. It was fine, but cold. It`s very interesting to see snow in summer. We were on Blue Lake. Water was blue and pure there. Then we visited a Thermal Lake. Th e lake had warm water. It` s medical.
Even this summer I went to the sanatorium in the city of Gelendzhik. It`s near the Black sea. I had a rest and was treated. We went to swim in the sea every day. It`s very beautiful there – the warm sea and the bright sun.
English in My Life
Английский язык в моей жизни
Nowadays English is one of the most widespread languages in the world. A huge number of people (over one billion) speak English for historical reasons (colonialist policies and cultural influence of the British Empire) and because of its functionality. English is the official language not only in the USA, Canada, and the United Kingdom, but also in India, Australia, and many countries of Africa and Southern America. Due to the great importance of English in business, science, diplomatic relations, it is possible to say that it plays a role of the modern “lingua Franca” like Latin in the Middle Ages or French in the 19th century.
В наши дни английский – один из самых распространённых языков мира. Огромное количество людей (более миллиарда) говорит на английском по историческим причинам (колониальная политика и культурное влияние Британской империи) и из-за его функциональности. Английский является официальным языком не только в США, Канаде и Великобритании, но и в Индии, Австралии, многих странах Африки и Южной Америки. Благодаря большому значению английского в бизнесе, науке, дипломатических отношениях, можно сказать, что он играет роль современной «лингва франка», подобно латинскому в Средневековье или французскому в XIX веке.
Therefore, it is natural that people learn English willingly; for example, in my country, it holds the first position in the list of the most popular languages for learning. Almost all the Russian children study English in school, and I was among them. My personal experience tied with English is rather pleasant and useful: it was always interesting for me to learn it, especially to write my own texts, translate and speak. I took part in a few competitions in English, and some of them were successful. Besides, I enjoyed reading English and American literature in original (E. Bronte, J. Salinger, etc.).
Поэтому естественно, что люди охотно учат английский; например, в моей стране он занимает первую позицию в списке самых популярных для изучения языков. Почти все российские дети учат английский в школе, и я была в их числе. Мой личный опыт, связанный с английским, достаточно приятен и полезен: мне всегда было интересно учить его, особенно писать собственные тексты, переводить и говорить. Я участвовала в нескольких конкурсах по английскому, и некоторые из них прошли успешно. Кроме того, мне нравилось читать английскую и американскую литературу в оригинале (Э. Бронте, Дж. Сэлинджера и др.).
Fortunately, knowledge of English still helps me: as a translator, I use it in my professional life and in scientific research. English is irreplaceable in communication with my friends living abroad. Sometimes I read books and watch movies in English in order to maintain my language level and just to contact the amazing British culture.
К счастью, знание английского помогает мне до сих пор: как переводчик, я использую его в своей профессиональной жизни и в научных исследованиях. Английский незаменим при общении с моими друзьями, живущими за границей. Иногда я читаю книги и смотрю фильмы на английском, чтобы поддержать свой уровень языка и просто чтобы прикоснуться к потрясающей британской культуре.
Интересные сочинения, топики на тему изучение иностранойго языка, рассказывают о необходимости знаний одного или более иностранных языков, для расширения возможностей получения хорошей работы в будешем, или выезда за границу на отдых, легкого поиска новых друзей.
К сочинениям прилагаются переводы для лучшего понимания текста, и запоминания оборотов письменной речи. Также в конце сочинений прилагаются дополнительные вопросы и словарь неизвестных слов, рекомендованых к изучению.
1. American English – Американский вариант английского языка
2. Difference Between the English and the Americans – Различия между англичанами и
американцами
3. English as a World Language – Английский язык – язык международного общения
4. English in the Future – Английский язык в будущем
5. English Language – Английский язык (1)
6. The English Language – Английский язык (2)
7. English Overseas – Английский язык за границей
8. English-speaking Countries
9. Learning Foreign Languages
10. Learning a Foreign Language – Изучение иностранного языка
11. My Foreign Language Teacher – Мой учитель иностранного языка
12. On Learning English – Об изучении английского языка
13. The History of English – История английского языка
14. Varieties of English – Разновидности английского языка
15. Why do We Learn English – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык
16. Why Do We Learn the English Language – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык (1)
17. Why Do We Learn the English Language – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык (2)
18. Why Do We Learn the English Language – Зачем мы изучаем английский язык (3)
Английские топики и сочинения на все случаи жизни!
Каждому, у кого в школе одним из предметов был любимый English, хорошо знакомы топики на английском. Такие ученики вряд ли свяжут слово «топик» с одеждой, потому что отлично помнят его написание латинскими буквами (topic) и каждую четверть писали какой-нибудь рассказ на английском на тему «Моя семья», «Праздники в Великобритании», «Мое хобби», «Моя школа» и прочие милые тексты.
Пока не было Интернета и занятий с репетитором курсы английского по скайп, школьники брали штурмом книжные магазины, где продавались книги с гордым названием «Топики по английскому». Теперь же Сеть заполонили тысячи английских текстов, похожих друг на друга, как 2 капли воды. И достаточно примитивных по содержанию. Мы решили устранить этот недостаток и начали собирать библиотеку топиков, чтобы каждый из вас мог использовать их как помощь для написания своего интересного сочинения по английскому языку: в одном тексте взял идею, в другом – отдельные фразы, в третьем – интересное предложение. А на выходе получится эксклюзивный топик на тему, заданную преподавателем.
Кроме того, некоторые наши топики – с переводом. Это поможет лучше понять сложные фразы или вообще понять, о чем идет речь, если вы знаете только буквы английского алфавита 🙂
А еще вы можете сами принять участие и оказать реальную услугу для своих единомышленников. То есть если у вас есть удачный рассказ на английском на любую тему, то можете смело делиться своей находкой, пополняя таким образом нашу общую библиотеку тематических топиков по английскому. Это может быть как топик на популярную тему (например, «Рассказ о себе», «Обычаи и традиции США», «Книги в нашей жизни», «Мое любимое время года», «На уроке английского языка» и т.д.), так и на более экзотическую («Реклама», «Образование в России», «Животные и домашние любимцы» и пр.), а можете написать простой текст на английском по любом интересующей вас тематике.
Наши топики, обычно, легкие для чтения и небольшие по размеру. Они отлично подходят для начинающих изучать английский язык!
Напишем вместе классный рассказ на английском!
The modern world is becoming smaller all the time. Every day distances between different countries seem less. For this reason it’s becoming more and more important to know different languages, especially English.
One billion people speak English today. That’s about 20% of the world’s population. 400 million people speak English as their first language. For the other 600 million people it’s either a second language or a foreign language.
English is the first language in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. It is one of the official languages in Canada, the Irish Republic and the Republic of South Africa.
As a second language English is spoken in more than 60 countries. It is used by the government, businessmen and universities.
English is the language of politics and diplomacy, science and technology, business and trade, sport and pop music. 80% of all information in the world’s computers is in English. 75% of the world’s letters and faxes are in English. 60% of all international telephone calls are made in English. More than 60% of all scientific journals are written in English.
To know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist. Learning a language is not an easy thing. It’s a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But it’s a must.
English is taught throughout the world and a lot of people speak it quite well. In our country English is very popular: it is studied at schools (sometimes even at nursery schools), colleges and universities.
Everyone will speak English soon — I’m sure of it. We all need to understand each other. To do that we need an international language, and that’s English.
Перевод:
Я думаю, в наше время, это очень важно знать иностранные языки. Некоторые люди учат языки, потому что они им нужны для роботы, другим путешествовать за границу, и для третьих это просто хобби. Люди хотят знать языки, писать друзьям по переписке или общаться с людьми с разных стран, встретить больше новых людей и завести друзей. К тому же, они хотят читать книги известных писателей в оригинале, читать газеты и журналы. Это помогает им узнавать больше о разных событиях, жизни людей, обычаях и традиций.
Изучение иностранных языков расширяет наш кругозор, люди становятся более образованными. На мой взгляд, языки особенно важны для тех, кто работает в разных сферах науки и технологии, политики. Иностранный язык помогает узнать родной язык лучше. Люди, которые знают много языков – полиглоты. Мы знаем некоторые имена полиглотов: немецкий профессор Шлимман, известный писатель Шекспир, философ Сократ и много других.
В наши дни, английский стал международным языком. Около 300 миллионов людей говорят на нем, как на родном языке. Что касается меня, я учу английский с 7 лет. Этот язык очень мне помогает, говорить свободно с людьми со всего мира, заводить новых друзей и принимать участие в международных конкурсах.
Мне нравиться одна пословица Йогана Гете: “Тот, кто не знает иностранных языков, не знает ничего про свой родной язык”. Я разговариваю на украинском, русском, английском, немного на итальянском и испанском. И я очень горжусь этим, потому что языки – это моя вторая жизнь. Также, я бы хотела выучить немецкий, французский и сербский, но в этом году я посвящаю себя изучению итальянского. Вы знаете, мечта моего детства – быть переводчиком и я уверенна я буду.
Лично я думаю, что знать иностранные языки сегодня это абсолютно необходимо для каждого образованного человека, для каждого хорошого специалиста. Поэтому, давайте учить иностранные языки и открывать с ними много интересных вещей в нашей жизни!
Кузнецова Милена
List of articles in category Сочинения
Заголовок
About My Devotion to English – О моей любви к английскому
About My Friend – О моем друге
About My Room – О моей комнате
About Myself – О себе
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Computer – Преимущества и недостатки компьютера
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Phone – Преимущества и недостатки телефона
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Zoo – Преимущества и недостатки зоопарка
Advantages and Disadvantages of Life in a City – Преимущества и недостатки жизни в городе
Advantages and Disadvantages of Life in a Village – Преимущества и недостатки жизни в деревне
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sport – Преимущества и недостатки спорта
Advantages and Disadvantages of Television – Преимущества и недостатки телевидения
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet – Преимущества и недостатки интернета
Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling – Преимущества и недостатки путешествий
Animals – Животные
Clothes – Одежда
Computers – Компьютеры
Education – Образование
English In My Life – Английский язык в моей жизни
Environmental Problems – Проблемы окружающей среды
Friendship – Дружба
Humanity’s Greatest Challenges – Глобальные проблемы человечества
In the Zoo – В зоопарке
Internet – Интернет
Mass Media – Средства массовой информации
Money – Деньги
Перевод:
Изучение иностранных языков важно в наши дни. Я думаю, что культурный и современный человек должен изучать иностранные языки. Но я предпочитаю английский язык. Почему? Английский становится глобальным языком. Половина миллиарда человек в мире используют английский дома или на работе. Английский – это язык, который известен всему нашему прекрасному, величественному и удивительному миру. Английский настолько распространен, что он стал стандартным языком всех видов международных общений.
Проблемы 21-го века, такие, как проблемы войны и мира, экологии, не могут быть решены, если не говорить на одном языке.
На английском языке говорят более 350 миллионов человек, он является родным языком 12 наций и официальным языком более чем 33 национальностей. Это означает, что каждый седьмой человек в мире говорит на английском языке.
Английский является также международным языком бизнесменов, пилотов и диспетчеров воздушного движения, спортсменов, ученых и студентов. Если ты хочешь стать стюардессой, летчиком или диспетчером авиалиний, ты должен выучить английский язык, язык международного общения. Каждый год тысячи людей из России идут в различные страны как туристы или работать. Они не могут идти, не зная языка страны, которую они собираются. Современный инженер или даже рабочий не может работать с импортированным инструментом или машиной, если он не в состоянии прочитать инструкцию, как это сделать.
Некоторые люди изучают английский язык, потому что они нужны им в работе, другие много путешествуют за границу,а для многих изучение английского языка любимое занятие.
Я начала изучать язык с 11 лет. Мне он очень нравится. Но я также люблю свой родной русский язык. Великий немецкий поэт Гёте однажды сказал: «Тот, кто не знает иностранного языка, не знает и своего собственного». Я согласна с ним, все познается в сравнении. Знание английского языка помогает мне познавать русский язык.
Знание английского языка – это великая сила. Мне нужно знать английский язык. Я должна оценить и принять это знание, как ключ к достижению своей мечты. Я надеюсь, что мои успехи в английском будут хорошие.
Танская Галина
Learning foreign languages is very important in today`s society because of progress in science and technology.
English is the language of the world. 75% of letters are written in English, over 60% of telephone calls are also made in English. More than 350 million people speak this language.
The number of second-language speakers may soon exceed the number of native speakers because millions of people all over the world, including Russia, study English as a foreign language.
The best method of studying English is To go to the UK, to the USA, Australia and other countries where it is the official language. There are many summer schools all over the world
As for me, I have already been three times to England and once to Scotland. It is a great experience to talk to native speakers and to listen to the speech of different nationalities. Sometimes it is difficult to understand Italian people or Chinese people because of their own accent and pronunciations
Master the language and your world will become much wider.
Перевод:
Изучение иностранных языков очень важно в сегодняшнем обществе из-за прогресса в науке и технологиях.
Английский – это мировой язык. 75% писем пишутся на английском, 60% телефонных разговоров также осуществляются на английском языке. На нём говорят свыше 350 миллионов человек.
Число изучающих английский как иностранный скоро возможно достигнет числа носителей языка, потому что миллионы людей по всему миру, включая Россию, изучают английский как иностранный.
Лучший метод изучения языка – это поездка в СК, США, Австралию и другие страны, где английский является официальным языком. По всему миру много летних школ.
Что касается меня, я уже был три раза в Англии и один раз в Шотландии Это большой опыт разговаривать с носителем языка, слушать речь разных национальностей. Иногда очень сложно понять китайцев или итальянцев из-за их акцента и произношения.
Совершенствуй язык и твой мир станет шире.
Ерохин Дима
• Volunteering is essential for teenagers
Many modern teenagers are involved in volunteering, and their involvement appears to be controversial. Some people appreciate teenagers’ participation in social projects while others would prefer teenagers to pay more attention to themselves. In this essay I am going to detail my position on this issue.
• Studying knows no holidays
Some people believe that studying is a continuous proccess while others tend to think that there is no necessity to spend every hour of your life on acquiring knowledge and developing skills. In this essay I am going to express myself on this issue.
• An early choice of a career path is the key to success
All people want to be successful in life and they expect their career to give them all the good things of life. The question is when it is better to make a career choice. Some people believe that career decisions should be made at an early age, while others are sure that one should take some time and think it out.
• Fast food is the food of the future
It is difficult to imagine our life without fast food. It is gradually forcing out the traditional cuisine, and many people are sure that fast food will dominate in the future.
• New information technologies cannot make one smarter
As a matter of fact, we live in the age of information technologies, varying in complexity, size, and purpose. Personal computers, computer nets, laptops, smartphones are great inventions used by people every day. The question is whether these gadgets make mankind smarter.
• Studying online is better than going to a regular class
The modern world is experiencing great changes in almost every sphere of life including education. Nowadays, young people have a variety of educational systems. Online classes are becoming more and more popular.
• Exams motivate students to study harder
If you go to school or university, you are faced with a number of exams. Basically, these exams are supposed to test your knowledge and skills. Also, they may motivate you to study harder.
• Sport is the best way to reduce stress
Our life is full of stress. Many people live under the press of economic, social and other problems. These people find different ways to get rid of stress, and one of them is sport.
• Chinese will replace English as an international language
At any age there are languages that dominate all over the world. These languages are spoken and understood by the majority of people. Nowadays, English enjoys the most popularity, yet Chinese seems to have better perspectives.
• Fast food outlets should be closed
Fast food is a flourishing modern industry conquering the whole world. It is not top-secret that this kind of food is far from being healthy. It causes serious diseases like obesity, cancer, diabetes, and, for that matter, many people want fast food outlets to be closed everywhere.
• Honesty is the best policy
From an early age we have been taught to be honest with people around us. Our parents and teachers always make us tell the truth and disapprove of a lie. Yet many of us consider honesty not to be the best policy.
• Family is the most important thing in life
People put much value upon different things, for example, money, freedom, friends, etc. But it is often stated that family has to be on top of all things.
• It is difficult to understand jokes from other countries
Everybody likes to laugh that is why he/she often watches comedies and humorous shows, reads funny stories. Some people consume all this content no matter where it comes from, others ignore foreign humour because they find it difficult to understand.
• Money cannot make one happy
Everyone wants to be rich and happy. Some people see the direct connection between money and happiness, others consider them to be two different things.
• The best way to lose weight is following a diet
There are many ways to loose weight, and following a diet is one of the most popular ones. But is being on a diet the best strategy to grow thin?
• It is better to read a book than to watch its film version
Nowadays, more and more people neglect books and prefer watching their film versions. The question is whether it is a positive tendency or not.
• Clothes people are wearing can influence their behaviour
We cannot imagine our life without clothes, the main function of which is protective. Clothes protect us from cold and hot weather, from rain and snow and from other negative effects of the environment. Also, clothes are considered to influence people’s behaviour.
• A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it
Nowadays, learning foregn languages is becoming more and more popular. Thus language teachers are in great demand everywhere. Many people, who are fluent in languages but are not educational specialists, are tempted to tackle the teaching.
• Virtual Internet communication results in losing real-life social skills
New technologies are developing at high speed these days, and their development is unstoppable. One of the most influential technologies is the Internet penetrating into every aspect of people’s life and endangering their real-life social skills.
• It is better to be a leader of a group than to be a simple member
All members of our society can be divided into two categories – leaders and ordinary members. Their functions, levels of responsibility and rewards are different. While leaders usually have high standards of living, ordinary people do with limited amenities of life.
• Children should be able to choose which subjects to learn at school
At school children are supposed to learn many subjects. Most of them are compulsory, that is why boys and girls often make a stand against them and say they want to choose subjects on their own.
• It is better to learn distantly than to go to traditional school
Technological progress has caused an argument about education. The thing is that some people believe that distant learning is better, and other people stick to the point that going to school is the only way to get good education.
• Some people think that extreme sports help to build character
Nowadays more and more people go in for extreme sports like skateboarding, base jumping, parachute jumping, mountaineering and others. They believe that extreme sports help to build character.
• Good books are those books that all people like and understand
Nowadays there is a great variety of literary writings varying in genre, volume, conceptual meaning, and so on. Some of them are recognized as good and worth reading without fail. But the question is how people manage to grade books and select good ones.
• Virtual travelling is better than the real thing
Nowadays the virtual world is gradually becoming an essential part of our life. On the Internet, there are a lot of photos and video presentations of different countries and cities so that you do not need to go and see them with your own eyes.
• Life is becoming more and more dangerous
Life is not fixed, and our living conditions are constantly changing. The question is whether they are changing for the better or the worse.
• Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad
If you want to be a successful person, you have to get a good education abroad or in this country. What option is the best?
• Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear
Public libraries are supposed to store paper books and lend them to everyone who wants to borrow them. But modern technologies allow you to get a book you need without going to libraries.
• In any occupation discipline is more important than talent
Everyone wants to be successful in his or her occupation. The question is what the person needs more – discipline or talent.
• Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad
If you want to be a successful person, you have to get a good education abroad or in this country. What option is the best?
• Only people who earn a lot of money can be successful
All people in the world want to be successful. Most of them are convinced that success means much money.
• Every city and every town should have a zoo
It is always fun to visit a zoo. Both children and grown-ups like to watch different animals: mammals, reptiles and others. The problem is that not every city and every town has a zoo.
• Fast food kills national culinary traditions
Fast food is a fast-growing industry including thousands of restaurants and cafes throughout the country. It may seem that fast food is killing national culinary traditions.
• Some people think that you can have only one true friend
Friendship is one of the greatest phenomena of people’s life. The true friend is always ready to help and support us in any situation. Is it possible to have many true friends?
• Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession
Choosing a profession is a great problem because its solution affects almost every aspects of a person’s future life. To be on the safe side, many young people follow in their parents’ footsteps. Are they right or not?
• Some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money
Learning foreign languages is becoming more and more popular nowadays. A number of language schools and teachers is constantly growing up. But there are some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time and money.
• A pupil cannot study effectively without a computer
The computer is one of the greatest inventions of all times. It helps us to work, relax, and study. Computer technologies are widely used in education by both teachers and pupils. It is believed that computers help them to be more effective.
• Does love at first sight really exist? Is it a charming romantic fiction or a reality?
Love is a nice feeling that is the reason of durable family ties. If two persons love each other they are much more likely to reach mutual understanding and overcome difficulties of life.
• The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of mankind. Still, it is considered to be dangerous to many people.
Nowadays, almost every home has access to the Internet. We use the Internet for various purposes: gaining necessary information, taking part in communities, and even making money.
• More and more people are choosing to live in cities. But some people take up residence in the country.
Nowadays, there’s a tendency for active young people to leave rural areas for towns and cities. That is the reason why the population of the villages is thinning down now.
• Some people prefer to have big families, but the others come to nothing more than only one child
Family is a basic constituent of any nation. The well-being of the nation depends on the well-being of each family. A lot of factors make a family happy, and children are among of them. But how many children does a family need to be perfectly happy?
• Well-developed industry ensures the well-being of the whole country and its citizens. But industrial growth is often followed by aggravation of environmental problems.
Industrial development plays a large role in prosperity of any country. I doubt whether the country could do without leading industries, such as: heavy and light industry, power engineering, extractive industry, heavy engineering, chemical industry, etc.
• As is well known, going in for sport is extremely health-giving. However, many professional athletes suffer from diseases caused by intense exercises.
Nice shape, great stamina, bulging muscles are the dreams of most people. These dreams may come true thanks to sport.
• Fast food is perhaps the quickest way to satisfy your hunger. But according to many experts, fast food can cause serious illnesses: obesity, gastritis, indigestion, pancreatitis, etc.
You can hardly find a person who never heard about global fast food chains, such as McDonald’s, Subways, Burger King and so on. Nowadays, fast food industry is one of the most flourishing businesses all over the world.
• Not anyone who knows a foreign language can be an interpreter
Nowadays, being an interpreter is one of the most prestigious occupations. A lot of young people dream of becoming an interpreter, that’s why they study foreign languages very actively. Many of them achieve a good level of competence.
• School leavers should take a gap year before entering university
Many high school students take a gap year before entering university. This is a year in which they usually travel abroad and see the world to broaden their horizons. However, some people believe it’s better for them to go straight to university.
• Team sports help people develop a stronger character than individual sports do
There are many benefits to playing both team and individual sports. Apart from getting some exercise and improving your physical abilities, you can learn about your strengths and weakness and feel great about your accomplishments on the track or field. However, some people believe that team sports help develop a person’s character better.
• People have become too dependent on technology
These days, people use technology to do many things. They use computers at work, mobile phones for communication, and television to watch programmes. These devices are useful, but have people become too dependent on them?
• Governments should limit the size of sugary drink containers in order to improve public health
Whenever you visit a supermarket, there is always a huge selection of soft drinks. These drinks are popular because they’re full of sugar, which makes them taste great. It’s become a problem for some people who have gained weight from drinking them. So, should governments limit the size of the containers these drinks are sold in?
• People shouldn’t be allowed to work from home because it’s less productive than being in the office
More and more people are working from home rather than in an office. It has become easier to work at home because your work can be done on a computer and emailed into the office. But is this good for productivity?
• The production and sale of genetically-modified food should be banned
In an effort to improve our food supply, scientists have discovered ways to genetically modify food so that it grows faster and is less susceptible to disease. But should the production and sale of genetically-modified food be banned?
• Filmgoers should rely on reviews when choosing a film to see
Going to the cinema is a popular pastime that nearly everyone loves doing. It seems that every week, a dozen new films are released, and filmgoers are curious about which ones are worth seeing. Should filmgoers rely on reviews when choosing a film to see?
• Pushing children to achieve robs them of their childhood
Our world has become very competitive, and many parents want to do their best to prepare their children for success in life. Do parents push their children too hard when they’re young, taking away a happy childhood in the process?
• Just as teachers assess their students, so students should assess their teachers
It is a teacher’s job to assess students’ performance in class. They must mark students’ work and give them feedback on their progress. Should students also be allowed to assess their teachers on their performance?
• It’s always best to wear a business suit when you have an interview for a job
Getting a job takes a lot of effort, as you have to prepare yourself to answer a lot of questions about your skills and your history. You also have to look your best at the interview. Should you always wear a business suit to an interview?
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕМЫ СОЧИНЕНИЙ:
• Getting married and having children is the key to one’s happiness.
• The generation gap will always exist.
• Vegetarianism is the only way of healthy eating.
• Cloning people will break the normal life.
• Feng Shui makes people more successful.
• In 100 years, all the countries will be at peace.
• New technologies will make crime impossible.
• It is insane to live in a densely packed block of flats.
• Man should come back to nature and enjoy healthy pleasures of rural life.
• For the younger generation there is nothing in seclusion of a countryside.
• Joys of life in the country could be fully appreciated only by local people.
• It is necessary to build blocks of flats nowadays.
• Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made.
• It is strange that some movie stars earn millions of dollars a year.
• Watching violence in movies is bad for children.
• Technology has made the cinema a better thing.
• There is no future without the Internet.
• The growth of the Hollywood film industry has replaced quality with quantity.
• Cosmetic surgery can improve the quality of life.
• International sport is war without shooting.
• Telepathetic communication would lead to constant conflicts.
• President of a country is the most important person.
• Education opens the doors to happiness and success.
• University students should pay for their education.
• Earning money is more important than getting a good education.
• Your work is your identity.
• Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance.
• Fashion is a pure commerce.
• Marriage should be banned before a certain age.
• New technologies boost unemployment.
Здесь собрана коллекция топиков и сочинений по английскому языку (коротких тематических рассказов). Все топики сгруппированы по соответствующим темам.
Топики, сочинения по темам:
Моя жизнь
(91)
Сочинения личного характера, рассказы о себе, своей семье, времяпрепровождении, каникулах, хобби, лучших друзьях. Все топики в этом разделе так или иначе касаются непосредственно личности рассказчика.
Книги
(29)
В этом разделе собраны рассказы на темы прочитанных книг, общем значении литературы и чтения в жизни человека. Здесь есть сочинения по таким темам как “Моя любимая книга”, “Книги в моей жизни” и др.
География: города и страны мира
(220)
Данный раздел полностью посвящен описанию географических объектов, городов, стран, континентов. Здесь содержится информация об особенностях их политического устройства, истории развития, экономике и культуре.
Образование
(28)
Топики по темам изучения английского языка, особенностях образования в той или иной стране, обучения в школах и университетах. Все сочинения в этом разделе посвящены образовательной тематике.
Планета Земля: климат и окружающая среда
(32)
Проблемы экологии, загрязнение климата, влияние жизнедеятельности человека на окружающую среду – топики на эти и другие похожие темы собраны в данном разделе.
Биографии
(92)
Здесь собраны рассказы на английском языке о биографиях великих людей, их научных открытиях и изобретениях, о том, как их творчество повлияло на будущее человечества.
Искусство: живопись, музыка, поэзия
(44)
Сочинения и топики на английском языке о культуре, искусстве, живописи, музыке и кинематографе. Здесь также собраны рассказы об известных музеях и выставочных галереях в нашей стране и за рубежом.
Праздники и традиции
(44)
Рассказы о том, какие существуют праздники и как они проходят в различных странах мира. Особенности национальных традиций и культур.
Профессии и карьера
(18)
Сочинения на английском о выборе профессии и карьеры. Здесь собраны топики по таким темам как “Моя будущая профессия”, “Трудоустройство” и др.
СМИ
(32)
В этом разделе содержатся тексты о средствам массовой информации: телевидении, газетах, радио, интернет. Обсуждаются вопросы цензуры, профессиональной этики, преимуществ и недостатков СМИ.
Общество и его проблемы
(49)
Собраны сочинения по основным проблемам современного общества: нравственность, правонарушения, вредные привычки, вопросы семьи, права и обязанности, проблемы переходного возраста.
Наука
(29)
Топики по научным темам: великие изобретения, освоение космоса, описания планет, компьютерные технологии и др.
Спорт
(35)
Подборка сочинений спортивной тематики. Описания видов спорта, спортивных мероприятий, развития спорта в различных странах мира, влияние спорта на нашу жизнь.
Разное
(58)
Здесь собраны топики на английском языке, не вошедшие в другие разделы.
Мой любимый предмет в школе – это английский язык. Я изучаю английский уже 5 лет. Сегодня английский занимает особое место в моей жизни. Изучение английского означает получение обширных знаний о целой культуре. Мы не только учимся, как писать, читать и говорить, но также узнаем о привычках и традициях англичан, открываем для себя разные страны, города и другое.
Я также хожу на дополнительные занятия по английскому языку. Благодаря им я теперь могу читать некоторые книги в оригинале. Чтение книг на английском помогает увеличить словарный запас и обогатить знания. Я надеюсь, что однажды я смогу прочитать мои любимые книги о Гарри Поттере на английском.
Я также люблю смотреть фильмы на английском языке. Устная речь и письменная речь – два совершенно разных понятия. Каждый человек имеет свою особенность речи. Иногда можно услышать диалекты, которые не так легко понять. Дома у меня есть небольшая коллекция фильмов на английском языке. Я уже просмотрел их несколько раз. Каждый раз, когда я смотрю фильм, я понимаю больше и больше. Я считаю, что просмотр фильмов на английском является отличным упражнением для тренировки слуха.
Помимо этого, я люблю слушать музыку. Я так рад, что сейчас я могу не только наслаждаться своей любимой музыкой, но и стараться понять, о чем эти песни.
Недавно я вступил в английский клуб. Это место, куда может прийти каждый, кому интересен английский язык. Там у меня уже появилось несколько друзей. Там есть небольшая библиотека с книгами и DVD-дисками, которые можно брать домой. Там также есть доска информации, на которой можно найти сообщения о предстоящих событиях на английском языке, которые будут происходить в городе. Скоро по исторической части города будут проводится прогулки с гидом на английском языке.
Я очень счастлив, что английский язык сделал мою жизнь такой интересной!
Long ago studying a foreign language was not necessary and people weren`t in need of it.In Shakespeare`s time English was spoken only by six million people and was a “provincial ” language. But now at the beginning of the 21st millenium probably one billion people speak English.But the situation has changed greatly thanks to the expansion of all types of ties between countries in the world. A person who has a good command of a foreign language feels at ease not only in his native country but abroad too.I remember a good quatation said by Gohnson ” language is the dress of thought”. These words dress our thoughts better. A foreign language will enable a person to read English books in the original, to communicate with foreigners, to participate in cultural and educational exchanges with other countries.
So, English plays a great role in our lives.People, who know foreign languages are necessary for the development of technics,economy and arts in modern society. People want to learn foreign languages to write their pen-friends or to communicate with them personally. People also want to read the works written by famous writers and also magazines in the original. Learning a foreign language is especially important in our country. As for me I am fond of English. I began studying it nine years ago and I have enjoyed my lessons since that time. I like everything in English: its pronunciation, its intonation, its songs and poetry. It`s a pity there is very few English classes at school. So, to improve my English I listen to the radio programmes, listen to the English songs and poems, I watch Englishfilms on TV, communicate with my English friend on the Internet, read compositions on the Internet and now as a result I am participating in the International competition in English. But the most important thing ,in my opinion, is speaking fluently. But it`s not an easy task as it might seen. That`s why I do all my best to learn English grammar well and to have good speaking skills.Certainly I haven`t mustered everything in English but I am absolutely sure that in a few years my command of the language will be perfect.
English is a wondreful language. The great German poet Goethe once said “He, who knows no foreign language, does not know his own one”.Indeed, knowledge of foreign language expands the knowledge of native one.And I fully agree that native language enrriches the knowledge of foreign languages.
So, if you want to be a well educated person and to succeed in your career study English and your world will become wider.
Перевод:
Много лет назад изучение иностранных языков не было необходимым и люди не нуждались в этом. А во времена Шекспира английский был разговорным только для 6 миллионов людей и считался провинциальным языком. Но сейчас, в 21 веке, около одного миллиарда разговаривают на английском языке.
Но ситуация изменилась благодаря связям нашей страны с другими странами мира. Человек, который хорошо владеет иностранным языком чувствует себя хорошо не только в своей стране, но и за рубежом. Я хорошо помню цитату Джонсона “Язык – это одежда мысли”. Это значит, что слова одевают наши мысли лучше. Зная инострааный язык человек может читать английские книги в оригинале, общаться с иностранцами, принимать участие в культурных и образовательных обменах между странами. Итак, английский играет огромную роль в нашей жизни. Люди, которые знают иностранные языки, необходимы для развития техники, экономики и искусств в современном обществе. Люди хотят знать иностранные языки, чтобы переписыватся со своими друзьями и общаться с ними лично. Люди также хотят читать в оригинале произведения известных писателей.
Изучение иностранных языков особенно важно в нашей стране. Можно сделать вывод, что сегодня английский очень важен для каждого человека. Что касается меня я очень люблю английский. Я начала изучать его 9 лет назад и я получаю удовольствие от изучения этого языка. Мне все нравится в ангийском: произношение, интонация, песни и лирика. Жаль ,что очень мало уроков английского в школе. Чтобы улучшить зания в аглийском я слушаю радио передачи, английские песни и читаю стихи,смотрю английские фильмы по телевизору, общаюсь с иностранным другом по интерннету, читаю рассказы на английском, и, как результат, я участвую в международном конкурсе.
На мой взгляд самое важное – это говорить бегло. Это не легкая задача, как кажется на первый взгляд. Вот почему я делаю все возможное, чтобы выучить английскую грамматику и иметь хорошие навыки в говорении. Я еще не очень хорошо знаю язык, но я думаю, что через несколько лет я буду хорошо владеть им.
Английский – замечательный язык. Великий поэт Гетте однажды сказал:” Тот,кто не знает иностранного языка, тот не знает своего родного”. И в самом деле, знание иностранных языков расширяет знание родного. Я полностью согласна,что родной язык обогащает знание иностранного языка.
Итак, если вы хотите быть образованным человеком, успевать в свооей карьере – изучайте английский язык, и ваш мир станет богаче.
Морозова Алена
Эссе по иностранному языку требует качественного содержания и хорошей организационной структуры, а также грамотного языкового оформления.
Написание сочинения по английскому языку является одним из самых проблемных заданий при сдаче единого государственного экзамена. По сложности конкуренцию ему может составлять только аудирование. Поэтому тренировка в составлении эссе должна быть особенно усиленной и интенсивной.
С 2012 года время, выделенное на весь экзамен по иностранным языкам, увеличено до 180 минут. Так как остальные задания экзамена не были изменены, мы рекомендуем вам потратить дополнительное время именно на письменную часть (80 минут). Более того, уточняется план к заданиям, что может облегчить задачу в написании.
Как и написание письма на английском языке, сочинение входит в часть C. В задании С2 в ЕГЭ по английскому языку нужно написать сочинение с элементами рассуждения по данному высказыванию. Выполнить это задание не будет сложно, если вы будете придерживаться представленных ниже советов от 5-ege.ru.
Используйте формальный стиль письма:
не пользуйтесь сокращениями (don’t, can’t, I’m, it’s),
не используйте скобки или восклицательные знаки — это свойственно неформальному стилю письма;
не начинайте предложения со слов and, but или also; в разговорном языке вы можете их использовать, но избегайте этого в сочинении;
не употребляйте вводные слова, характерные для неформального стиля (well, to tell the truth и др.);
избегайте слишком простых предложений; объединяйте их в сложные, используя логические средства связи.
Видео – подробно о написании сочинения
Разделите текст на смысловые абзацы в соответствии с предложенным в задании планом.
В первом абзаце сформулируйте проблему, которую вы будете обсуждать, однако не повторяйте тему сочинения слово в слово. Представьте, что ваш читатель не знает, о чем пойдет речь, и попытайтесь объяснить ему проблему другими словами.
Выделите положительные и отрицательные стороны проблемы, подумайте о разумных аргументах, в поддержку обеих точек зрения. Помните, что вы должны выразить не только свою точку зрения, но и противоположную. Также не забудьте объяснить, почему вы не согласны с другой точкой зрения. Старайтесь соблюдать баланс между абзацами.
Используйте слова-связки, чтобы помочь читателю проследить за логикой ваших рассуждений. Помните, что вводные слова выделяются запятыми.
В последнем абзаце сделайте обобщающий вывод по данной проблеме. Вы можете также окончательно сформулировать свое мнение или предложить пути решения данной проблемы.
Структура по частям
Заголовок — название эссе, которое отражает тему повествования.
Введение — 2-4 коротких предложения, которые раскрывают тему эссе.
Основная часть — 2-3 абзаца, которые описывают суть сочинения. Максимально полно и грамотно раскройте тему, приведите доводы и аргументируйте их.
Заключение — 2-4 предложения, которые подводят итог. Общий вывод по теме.
В основной части сочинения все абзацы начинаются с вводного предложения (Topic Sentence) – введения. Далее мысль Topic Sentence развивается и подтверждается.
Объем сочинения должен составлять 200-250 слов. При этом артикль – это тоже слово, поэтому не слишком увлекайтесь с развитием идей, постарайтесь удержаться в заданных рамках.
Клише для сочинений
Выражения мнения:
I agree/ disagree
In my opinion, … / From my point of view, … / As far as I am concerned, …
I believe that…/ It seems to me that…
I am in favour of… / I am against the idea of…
According to…
Some people say that…
It is said/believed that…
There is no doubt that…
It cannot be denied that…
It goes without saying that…
We must admit that…
Представление аргументов:
The main argument against/in favour is…
First of all, I would like to consider…
The first thing I would like to consider is…
To begin with, …/ To start with, …
Despite the fact that…/ In spite of the fact that…
On the one hand, … /On the other hand, …
Besides,…/ In addition,…
What is more, …/ Moreover, …/ More than that, …
Finally, …
However, … / …, though
…although…
Nevertheless,…
Логические связки:
for this reason
therefore/that is why
thus sth happened because of/as a result of/owing to/due to/as a consequence of
Примеры:
For example
For instance
Such as
Like
Заключение:
To sum up, …
To conclude, I would argue that…
On this basis, I can conclude that…
In conclusion, I would like to stress that…
All in all, I believe that…
Готовые эссе (примеры сочинений)
Единый язык для всей планеты. За и против
No doubt that learning languages takes up a lot of time. That is why some people think that it would be better to have only one language on our planet. But will it be really beneficial for mankind?
In my opinion, the reduction of the number of languages is a disaster because it will totally destroy our great cultural heritage. With each loss of a language comes a loss of a culture, a loss of a way of life that deserves to be protected and treated as valuable. I also believe that leaving one language for communication will greatly reduce the linguistic diversity of our planet, which is the key to our survival. What is more, it will be rather difficult to choose which language to use and it may even lead to wars.
Many people think that if we have only one language, communication will become easier and there will be no need to learn foreign languages. I cannot agree with them because knowledge of foreign languages makes a person educated and well rounded. You cannot broaden your mind if you see the world only from the perspective of your own culture. Besides, people are a lot more helpful if you speak their language.
In conclusion, I would argue that we should try our best to preserve the linguistic diversity of our planet. I think that larger cultures should have a respect for minority languages, but first of all the younger generation must want to preserve their native language.
Животные в зоопарке. Как вы к этому относитесь. Справедливо ли это
There are a lot of zoos in the world and millions of people visit them every year. But are zoos harmful or helpful to animals which are caged there?
I strongly believe that we should not keep animals in zoos because captivity is not natural for them and it is a constant stress to a wild animal. Keeping animals in zoos harms them by denying them freedom of movement and association. What is more, zoos are like prisons for animals as they live in small cages and do not get necessary food. In addition, animals become very aggressive and unpredictable as they get older and often attack zoo keepers and other people.
However, most people think that zoos help endangered species survive. But this is not true because most rare animals are extremely difficult to breed in captivity. Besides, in zoos, it is almost impossible to meet the animals’ natural needs. Another argument for keeping animals in zoos is that people learn something new about these animals. Actually, zoos do not teach us much because animals do not act the way they would in the wild. I think we can learn more about animals by watching wildlife programs on TV.
In conclusion, I would argue that zoos do not seem to help endangered species and keeping animals behind bars only for the sake of our entertainment is not quite fair. In my opinion, people must create nature reserves, where wild animals will be able to live in their natural environment.
Запрещение машин в центрах больших городов. За или против
There is no doubt that the invention of the car changed the world and nowadays we can hardly find a family without a car. Nevertheless, some people are against cars, especially in the centers of big cities.
https://5-ege.ru/napisanie-sochineniya-po-anglijskomu-yazyku/
In my opinion, cars should not be allowed into the city centers as they add to pollution and poison the air we breathe. We must also think about the people who live in the center and suffer from the noise made by cars. Moreover, the streets in the center are usually narrow therefore people are often stuck in traffic for many hours and, as a result, arrive late at their destination. Final-ly, with ho cars in city centers, there would be no need for large ugly car parks, which would allow more space for parks. However, many people believe we would not be able to survive without cars because most of the products for shops and other businesses are transported by cars. Besides, they are afraid that public transport would be overloaded. I am sure it is possible to solve these problems by introducing a reliable high frequency tram service as well as developing the underground. As for goods, we could use electric vehicles for their delivery.
To sum up, I believe that a clean, reliable and environmentally friendly public service would encourage people to use public transport and help smooth the transition to a car-free zone.
Изучение иностранного языка – лучшее, что может быть, изучать его в стране, где на нем разговаривают. Согласны ли вы
Nowadays people spend lots of money in order to go to an English-speaking country to improve their language skills. But is it really the most effective way of learning a language? In my view, studying in a foreign country has certain drawbacks. Firstly, this way is very expensive as the tuition fee for overseas students is rather high. Besides, when you study abroad, you have to adapt to a very different way of life, which can be quite stressful. What is more, English teachers do not speak Russian so if you don’t know English well, you will not understand their explanation.
It is often assumed that it is better to study a language abroad because you can always use it speaking with native speakers. However, I doubt that we will have lots of opportunities to speak abroad as we do not know many people there. It is also believed that Russian teachers are not as qualified as those in England. I totally disagree with this opinion because Russian teachers can compare two languages and explain grammar rules better.
To sum up, I would argue that the best way to learn a language is to study it in your native country because you can always get the necessary help from your teachers. Moreover, today we have lots of opportunities to improve our skills such as communicating with English pen-friends over the Internet. I think that we should travel abroad so as to practise a language but not to study it.
Иностранные языки. Сейчас в школах изучают по 2-3 языка. За и против
Most people understand that without knowledge of foreign languages it is difficult to survive in the modern world. Therefore they send their children to schools where they can study two or even three foreign languages. However, is it good to study several languages simultaneously? On the one hand, foreign languages are the main part of our culture so they help us to expand our outlook. We cannot broaden our minds if we see the world only from the perspective of our own culture. In addition, learning languages is a good exercise for the intellect. Moreover, if pupils know at least one foreign language, they learn new languages much faster. On the other hand, many pupils find it confusing to learn two or three languages at a time, especially languages that are similar, because children usually mix up lots of words. Besides, some languages are tricky enough to learn. For example, in English there are more exceptions than rules. In this case, children can be overloaded with homework. More than that, some pupils do not know their native language well and learning several foreign languages could prevent them from mastering their own language.
In conclusion, I want to say that learning languages is extremely beneficial and I would like to know different foreign languages. However, I believe children should not learn too many languages at the same time so as not to get confused. They ought to get a solid base in one language before they start learning a new one. 16. Интернет. За и против We live in the age of information technology and nowadays the Internet is nearly as common as the telephone. No doubt that it is a unique invention, which has influenced all areas of our lives. However, some people consider the Internet one of the greatest evils of our time. On the one hand, the Internet is very useful, because it lets us access a world of facts, figures and knowledge. In addition, with the Internet, it is now possible to speak to friends and relatives any-where in the world cheaply and quickly. Other services are also available through the Internet such as booking tickets or buying things. Moreover, the Internet allows a lot of talented people to show the world their achievements and makes it easier to find a job. On the other hand, the Internet can become a disaster for our society, because people spend hours in front of their computers and neglect their everyday duties. Another worry is the activities of cybercriminals. For example, hackers can steal your money or even your property while cyberterrorists may ‘attack’ the world’s computers, causing chaos, and making planes and trains crash. What is more, leaders of different terrorist or oppositional organizations can use the Internet to find new followers.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that despite the criticisms by some and the fears of others, the Internet seems to have changed our world to the better and we must try to make the best use of it.
Клонирование. За и против
Recent advances in genetic biology have led us to quite a doubtful situation. People all over the world argue whether human cloning research should be controlled by the government as solving problems connected with human cloning is definitely not a piece of cake. In my opinion, human cloning experiments are extremely dangerous because there are huge risks of abnormalities in human clones. Moreover, if clones have been made, they will obviously have serious psychological problems connected with their unusual birth. Finally, there is no doubt that human cloning will change our perception of what is the value of a human life as we might change from having children to manufacturing them. However, scientists claim that human cloning could be very beneficial as therapeutic cloning could provide stem cells for regenerative medicine and tissues for transplantation. Besides, re-productive cloning will probably give parents who are both infertile an opportunity to have children. I am afraid that this technology is not safe enough to use on humans. It is also possible that clones will age quicker since the cell used in the cloning procedure has already been used in a real life individual.
To sum up, we must question whether human cloning is really worth it when weighed against the problems it raises. From my point of view, human reproductive cloning should be under the tight control of the government and the UN because it is dangerous to interfere with nature and the consequences can be really disastrous.
Книги или компьютеры. Кто победит в будущем
The latest advances in information technology make people think that schools of the future will use computers instead of printed books. Although electronic books have not been widely accepted yet, they have certain advantages over traditional paper volumes. But will they be able to replace printed books? In my opinion, students will be widely using computers for studying in the future. To begin with, computers can store lots of books in their memory and modern software allows us to find quickly the necessary information. Besides, with the interactive programs on computers studying will be much more exciting. What is more, electronic books will not degrade overtime like their printed counterparts. On the other hand, lots of disbelievers argue that computers will not replace printed books because a printed book is better for human eyes than a computer screen. In addition, books are cheaper and easier to use since they do not need electricity or the Internet connection. I cannot agree with this because modern computer screens emit no radiation and allow us to read even in low light conditions. Of course we will have to pay for electricity but I think it will be cheaper than to pay for printed books, which are very expensive nowadays.
To sum up, I think computers and printed books will peacefully coexist for years to come, but in the future technological progress will make it possible for students to carry laptops or even palmtops instead of traditional bags with lots of heavy books.
Компьютерные игры. За и против
People have always had different hobbies but technological progress has caused the appearance of computers and computer games, which can keep a child occupied for hours. However, adults consider computer games a complete waste of time. As for me, I believe computer games are more than mindless entertainment. To begin with, computer games can teach people to achieve their aims as they regularly put obstacles and traps in the way of players which are necessary to overcome in order to progress through the rest of the game. Additionally, computer games can be a valuable source of accidental learning that can be applied to school, home, and social events. Moreover, teachers have also started to appreciate educational games as an opportunity to make their lessons more exciting. Nevertheless, quite a few people are against this activity as they find it rather addictive and harmful for children’s health. They argue that computer games make students neglect their school work. However, if we learn to control our computer use and play games for an hour just to relax after a hard day at school, this will not do us any harm. What is more, modern technology made it possible to eliminate the bad effect of computers on our eyes.
To sum up, I believe that computer games have more advantages than drawbacks. They make us persistent, develop our logical reasoning and help us to escape from everyday problems. The thing is to find a right balance between virtual reality and everyday reality.
Космос. За и против исследований в космосе
Space exploration can mean a major leap for mankind. However, it is often criticized because the price for these space experiments is too high, especially while poverty still exists in many parts of the world. On the one hand, space research is extremely beneficial as it advances technology. As a result of this work, we have lots of inventions, which have made our lives much more comfortable. In addition, through the exploration of space, we could find new elements, minerals or even discover new laws of physics and eventually learn more about ourselves. What is more, space exploration will allow us to establish a human civilization on another planet as a hedge against the catastrophe that might occur on the Earth. On the other hand, the benefits of space exploration are not self-evident, no matter how real they are. It costs billions of dollars to fund the projects of space science whereas this money should rather be spent on meeting the needs of the underprivileged. Besides, some of the technology we develop through space science can be used in a destructive manner if it is in the wrong hands. Finally, a travel to space can be dangerous as we may discover something that is extremely harmful for the living beings on Earth.
To conclude, I want to say that space exploration satisfies the human desire for adventure therefore most people are interested in space research. Nevertheless, I believe our governments should find the right balance between social and space programs.
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Let me introduce myself, my name is Olga Petrova. I was born in the 19 th of February, 1994 in Kursk, which is the town of Russia. I am sixteen. I am a pupil. I study in the 11 th form. Our family is big. There are four of us: mother, father, little brother and me.
My brother`s name is Anton. He is 11. Anton is nice and funny.
My parents are young. My mom is a good-looking woman. She is 39. She has two high educations. She works as economist. My mother likes reading books and magazines and she knows a lot of interesting things. She always helps me with my problems.
My father is 41. He is a journalist. He likes his work very much. My father cooks well too. He always makes new dishes and they are very tasty.
In the evening all members of our family like to watch TV. Sometimes we go to the theater or concert. We are a friendly family. We are deeply attached to each other, and we get on very well.
I study well. My favorite school subjects are English, Russian, Literature and others. I want to learn Spanish and French too.
It is important to have friends. My friends name is Oksana. She lives not far from me. It’s not easy to meet a true and faithful friend. I am happy that I have got Oksana. I trust her and I’m sure that I can rely on her in any situation. She is the single person who can ask for help and advice in unhappy moments of my life and whom I can tell all my problems. She never lets people down. I miss Oksana when we don’t see each other for a long time. I think our friendship makes me feel confident; share to over feelings and opinions. Personally, I think that friendship is a great force.
There are many interesting and exciting things to do when you are spending your free time. Each person has his interests and hobbies such as reading books, watching TV, going in for sports. As for me, I have many hobbies: they are – cooking, dancing, singing, and English language. I also fond of reading books. My favorite books are adventures and horror, love stories. When I am reading book I live the character`s life, suffer, and enjoy with them. My favorite hobby is studying English. I think it is necessary to have a hobby. Your free time is not wasted.
Everybody likes music – some people enjoy classical music, others are fond of popular music. Open-minded, I like all kinds of music. I am a meloman. Some music is happy, and some is sad. Some is serious, and some can make people laugh.
My family likes holidays a lot. We usually celebrate each of them with a lot of food and presents and big groups of relatives and friends.
I like New Year very much. My mother and I usually decorate a New Year tree with colorful glass balls and toys. I also cook New Year supper, especially salads. At night we have a real feast.
My other favorite celebration is my birthday which is in February. This day I am in the centre of attention. My parents and friends give me presents, and I usually have birthday party. I invite my friends and we have fun together. I really enjoy holidays and celebrations.
In early childhood it does not take children much time to answer the question «what do you want to be when you grow up?». They mentioned many interesting and exciting professions, the most popular ones are a pilot, a cosmonaut, a businessman. As the years pass, they change their minds.
I know there are many interesting and useful professions but most of all I like the profession of an interpreter. Why? Because I like English language. It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That is why pupils have got such subject as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language but it is useful to know foreign languages too. I want to read in original literature.
I like to travel, but it is difficult to visit countries, when you do not know the language spoken there. If I know the language of the country which I am going to visit it will be easy to travel there. If I want to ask something, I can do it in English. There are international friendship camps in the world. If you can speak foreign languages, it will be easy for you to visit such camps and speak with people there. I think that English will be my future career because I am good at this language.
My name is Denis. My surname is Ivanov. I live in Russia, in Astrakhan. Astrakhan is very old, but it`s a beautiful city. There is the Kremlin in our town. In the Kremlin there are seven towers, it has the pentagon form. In the old times all city was in the territory of the Kremlin, and around the river Volga. The river Volga is very beautiful, a lot of fish in it. I like to fish. Sometimes my family and I go fishing.
My family is my mum, my father and my brother. My brother is 4 years. His name is Dima. He is very cheerful and noisy. I have a grandmother, a grandfather and a great-grandmother. I like to visit them. My great-grandmother was at the Second World War. She hasa lot of medals. She is very kind and fair. She bakes tasty pies. I have got a cat. It`s name is Gerda. Gerda likes to sleep. She is fluffy and can purring.
My birthday is on October, 31st. I am 10 years. This year I had a birthday party at the caf?. There we ate pizza, and then played. We had a beautiful birthday cake. Ten candles burned on the cake. My friends presented me many gifts: books, games. My birthday party was cheerful and funny.
I study in Lyceum number two. I like to study there very much. In our Lyceum teachers are kind and good, and in my class I have many friends.
I like to read books. My favorite books are: “Harry Potter`s” and “Stalker”. I like to play the computer. On Saturdays and Sundays my family and I go to the cinema or walk, and in summer in parks and on beaches. We spend weekends well.
In summer I usually visit many interesting places. This summer I was in the city of Pyatigorsk. We went on excursions, were in the Museum of Butterflies and drank mineral water. We went on excursion to Kabardino-Balkaria by the bus. I visited Elbrus, the highest mountain. It was fine, but cold. It`s very interesting to see snow in summer. We were on Blue Lake. Water was blue and pure there. Then we visited a Thermal Lake. Th e lake had warm water. It` s medical.
Even this summer I went to the sanatorium in the city of Gelendzhik. It`s near the Black sea. I had a rest and was treated. We went to swim in the sea every day. It`s very beautiful there – the warm sea and the bright sun.