В топике Республика Татарстан и Казань – я хочу рассказать о моей Республике и моем родном городе, которыми я горжусь. Татарстан расположен в центре Европейской части России, в месте слияния двух рек — Волги и Камы. Его население составляет около 3 миллионов человек. Климат умеренно-континентальный, с теплым, иногда жарким летом и умеренно холодной зимой. Главное богатство Татарстана – нефть. У нас 2 государственных языка: русский и татарский. Один из самых красивых соборов в Казани – Собор Святого Павла. Среди достопримечательностей: Парк Культуры и отдыха, Казанский Кремль и Казанский Университет, Татарский Драматический Театр и речной порт Казани.
I want to tell you about Tatarstan, one of the biggest republics of Russia. It is located in the Eastern part of Europe at the junction of the Volga and Kama rivers. Its population is about three million people. Climate is moderate-continental with warm, sometimes hot summers and moderate cold winters. The main wealth of Tatarstan is oil, the stock of which is about one billion tons a year.
There are two state languages in Tatarstan: Russian and Tatar. Besides these languages there are a lot of languages spoken in the republic: the Chuvash language, the Mary language, the Mordova language and etc. All these language belongs to the Indo-European family of languages.
The capital of Tatarstan is Kazan. It is located on the left bank of the Volga river and was founded in 1177 by the Bulgar tzar Ibrahim. It is a big political, economic and cultural centre. It is the Seat of the Republic government, the high court, the Academy of sciences and many administrative bodies. Kazan is also the cultural centre. There are many libraries, theatres, museums, monuments and other places of interest in it. One of the most beautiful Cathedrals in Kazan is St. Paul’s Cathedral.
The attraction of historical places is not only in their architecture, but in the names of people or events which are connected with them. One of the places of historical interest in our country is the Central Park of Recreation and Rest. It is noticed for its landscape and architecture. The usual tourists’ attractions are the Kremlin and the University of Kazan. Besides they visit Tatar Drama Theatre. Another attraction is the Riverport of Kazan. In summer it is a crowded place but in winter it is visited very seldom. Our government and the city magistrate in Kazan do everything in their power to preserve building of the architectural value.
Kazan is also famous for its classical and modern writers, scientists, who made a valuable contribution to literature and science (M. Djalil, Butlerov). I’m very proud of my Motherland and I’ll be very happy to show it to my foreign friends.
I live and study in Kazan city, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. It’s my native city as I was born here. Kazan is located on the left bank of the Volga river and it was founded more than one thousand years ago. So it is a very old place, with rich and fascinating history. The population of my city is multinational and enormous: about one and a half million people. Kazan has changed greatly from the moment when I was born and it has grown much bigger, but still it keeps its own traditions and some strict religious rules. The people of my city are friendly and hospitable, polite and intelligent to my mind.
The capital of Tatarstan is a city of contrasts: there are quarters of modern high-rise buildings and districts with old historical places; some districts are awfully noisy and crowded, with long traffic jams, the others are very clean and quiet. Our transport system is really busy: we have a railway station, a big river port, an airport, buses, trolleybuses, trams and trains of the Kazan metro which was opened in 2005.
There are plenty of impressive sights for our guests in the historical centre of the city: the Kremlin of the 10th century, the Millenium bridge, the Kul-Sharif mosque and other beautiful cathedrals and mosques. Kazan has unique museums, able to suit any taste: the Fine Arts museum, the museum of Leo Tolstoy, the National museum of Tatarstan, the museum of Zoology.
My native city is a recognized sports capital of Russia. It has hosted many important sports events. The International Summer Universiade of 2013 was among them. And in 2018 our city is going to host the FIFA World Cup.
I feel proud of my birthplace and I am sure that Kazan is the place which is worth visiting at least once in our life. I know that many tourists from abroad come here and they feel enraptured with the local sights.
Перевод
Я живу и учусь в городе Казань, столице республики Татарстан. Это мой родной город, так как я здесь родился. Казань расположена на левом берегу реки Волга и была основана более тысячи лет назад. Поэтому это очень старое место, с богатой и увлекательной историей. Население моего города многонациональное и огромное: около 1,5 млн человек. Казань очень изменилась с момента моего рождения и стала намного больше, но все же она хранит свои традиции и некоторые строгие религиозные правила. Люди в моем городе приветливы и гостеприимны, вежливы и умны, по моему мнению.
Столица Татарстана – это город контрастов: есть кварталы с современными высотными зданиями и районы со старыми историческими местами; некоторые районы ужасно шумные и многолюдные, с длинными дорожными пробками, а другие – очень чистые и тихие. Наша транспортная система очень оживленная: у нас есть железнодорожный вокзал, большой речной порт, аэропорт, автобусы, троллейбусы, трамваи и поезда Казанского метро, которое было открыто в 2005 г.
В историческом центре города находится множество впечатляющих достопримечательностей для гостей: Кремль 10-го века, мост Миллениум, мечеть Кул-Шариф и другие красивые соборы и мечети. В Казани есть уникальные музеи, способные удовлетворить любой вкус: музей изящных искусств, музей Л.Толстого, национальный музей Татарстана, зоологический музей.
Мой родной город является признанной спортивной столицей России. Он принимал гостей многих важных спортивных событий. Международная летняя Универсиада-2013 была одной из них. А в 2018 г. наш город собирается принимать участников Кубка мира FIFA.
Я горжусь местом своего рождения, и я уверен, что Казань – это место, которое стоит посетить хотя бы раз в жизни. Я знаю, что многие туристы приезжают к нам, и они приходят в восторг от местных достопримечательностей.
Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University.
I want to tell you about Tatarstan, one of the biggest republics of Russia. It is located in the Eastern part of Europe at the junction of the Volga and Kama rivers. Its population is about three million people. Climate is moderate-continental with warm, sometimes hot summers and moderate cold winters. The main wealth of Tatarstan is oil, the stock of which is about one billion tons a year.
There are two state languages in Tatarstan: Russian and Tatar. Besides these languages there are a lot of languages spoken in the republic: the Chuvash language, the Mary language, the Mordova language and etc. All these language belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. The capital of Tatarstan is Kazan. It is located on the left bank of the Volga river and was founded in 1177 by the Bulgar tzar Ibrahim. It is a big political, economic and cultural centre. It is the Seat of the Republic government, the high court, the Academy of sciences and many administrative bodies. Kazan is also the cultural centre. There are many libraries, theatres, museums, monuments and other places of interest in it. One of the most beautiful Cathedrals in Kazan is St. Paul’s Cathedral.
The attraction of historical places is not only in their architecture, but in the names of people or events which are connected with them. One of the places of historical interest in our country is the Central Park of Recreation and Rest. It is noticed for its landscape and architecture. The usual tourists’ attractions are the Kremlin and the University of Kazan. Besides they visit Tatar Drama Theatre. Another attraction is the Riverport of Kazan. In summer it is a crowded place but in winter it is visited very seldom. Our government and the city magistrate in Kazan do everything in their power to preserve building of the architectural value.
Kazan is also famous for its classical and modern writers, scientists, who made a valuable contribution to literature and science (M. Djalil, Butlerov). I’m very proud of my Motherland and I’ll be very happy to show it to my foreign friends.
Welcome to Kazan, one of the most beautiful cities of our country! We are proud of our capital!
Kazan is one of the oldest cities in the Volga region. It is a thousand-year-old city with rich and unique history. It was founded in 1005.
One of the most important sights of our capital is The Kazan Kremlin. It was built on behest of Ivan the Terrible on the ruins of the former castle of Kazan khans. Kul-Sharif mosque was built in the Kazan Kremlin in the 16th century. Besides the main mosque building it includes a library, publishing house and Imam’s office.
Presidential Palace in Kazan was built in 1845-1848. Today it is a residence of the President of Tatarstan. Building of Kazan City Hall is situated in the centre of the city. The most meaningful events take place here.
Suyumbike Tower is a recognized architectural symbol of Kazan. The 58-meter high tower is constructed with the large red brick, characteristic of the 17th century. According to legends, the name of the tower is connected with Kazan tsarina Suyumbike who was the wife of Kazan khan Safa-Girey.
Kazan was announced to be a capital of The World Student Games of 2013. Mission of these games is to gather young sportsmen from all over the world in the city with unique multinational heritage.
Thanks to World Student Games the capital of Tatarstan will becomethe center of attention of the world community and one of the largest centers of tourism and sport industry of Russia.
Kazan has many different sport facilities and sports complexes. Busket Hall is the largest basketball sports complex which was opened in 2002. Palace of Martial Arts Ak Bars is a sport facility on the base of which competitions of Student Games will be held.
Palace of Sport in Kazan is one of the most beautiful sport facilities in the city. It is situated in the centre of Kazan. Kazan School of Olympic Reserves has already prepared more than twenty masters of sports and two hundred sixteen winners of Russian competitions on different kinds of sport.
Living or staying in Kazan, you can visit such sports complexes as Akbure and Vatan, Kazan Academy of Tennis and ice palace Tataneft Arena.
Our capital is very hospitable and always glad to receive guests!
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Русский язык
На английском языке. Kazan
Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University. Перевод на русский язык. Казань
Казань является столицей Республики Татарстан. Это также один из наиболее интересных городов, которые я когда-либо видел. В прошлом году мы посетили Казань с нашими школьными учителями и одноклассниками. Это была информативная поездка, так как мы посмотрели много исторических, природных и архитектурных достопримечательностей. Нашим гидом была пожилая женщина, которой было, что рассказать. На местном диалекте Казань означает «котел», что совершенно верно, так как город напоминает глубокую впадину или котлован. Город имеет выгодное географическое положение. Он расположен недалеко от реки Волга, что помогало строить торговые отношения с древнейших времен. По мнению историков городу более тысячи лет. В середине 16-го века он стал частью Российской империи, а население с тех пор постоянно росло. В настоящее время население Казани более миллиона человек. В ней хорошо развиты химическая и авиационная промышленности, области культуры и спорта. Пожалуй, самым популярным видом спорта в городе является футбол. Культурная жизнь также на хорошем уровне. Вы можете посетить Академический театр оперы, Музей естественной истории и другие с культурной точки зрения интересные учреждения. Всем гостям города предлагается посетить Кремль, который представляет собой комплекс выдающихся памятников. Для студентов Казань один из самых дружелюбных городов. К услугам гостей несколько десятков учебных заведений, где можно найти самый высокий уровень преподавания. Это особенно верно, о Федеральном или Медицинском университете.
Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University.
Kazan (Russian: Каза?нь; Tatar Cyrillic: Казан, Latin: Qazan) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,143,600 (2010 Census preliminary results), it is the eighth most populous city in Russia. Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the right to brand itself as the “Third Capital” of Russia. In 2009 it was chosen as the “sports capital of Russia”. The Kazan Kremlin is a World Heritage Site.
Etymology
The origin of the name Kazan is uncertain. The most accepted legends derive it from the Bulgarian (and also modern Tatar) word qazan, which means ‘boiler’ or ‘cauldron’.
Middle Ages
There is a long-running dispute as to whether Kazan was founded by the Volga Bulgars in the early Middle Ages or by the Tatars of the Golden Horde in the mid-15th century, as written records before the latter period are sparse. If there were a Bulgar city on the site, estimates of the date of its foundation range from the early 11th century to the late 13th century (see Iske Qazan). It was a border post between Volga Bulgaria and two Finnic tribes, the (Mari and the Udmurt). Another vexatious question is where the citadel was built originally. Archaeological explorations have produced evidence of urban settlement in three parts of the modern city: in the Kremlin; in Bisbalta at the site of the modern Zilantaw monastery; and near the Qaban lake. The oldest of these seems to be the Kremlin.
If Kazan existed in the 11th and 12th centuries, it could have been a stop on a Volga trade route from Scandinavia to Iran. It was a trade center, and possibly a major city for Bulgar settlers in the Kazan region, although their capital was further south at the city of Bolgar.
After the Mongols devastated the Bolgar and Bilar areas in the 13th century, migrants resettled Kazan. Kazan became a center of a duchy which was a dependency of the Golden Horde. Two centuries later, in the 1430s, Hordian Tatars (such as Ghiasetdin of Kazan) usurped power from its Bolghar dynasty.
Some Tatars also went to Lithuania, brought by Vytautas the Great.
In 1438, after the destruction of the Golden Horde, Kazan became the capital of the powerful Khanate of Kazan. The city bazaar, Tas Ayaq (Stone Leg)’ became the most important trade center in the region, especially for furniture. The citadel and Bolaq channel were reconstructed, giving the city a strong defensive capacity. The Russians managed to occupy the city briefly several times.
Russian Tsardom times
As a result of the Siege of Kazan (1552) Russia under Ivan the Terrible conquered the city for good and the majority of the population was massacred. During the governorship of Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky, most of the khanates’s Tatar residents were killed or forcibly Christianized. Mosques and palaces were ruined. The surviving Tatar population was moved to a place 50 kilometres (31 mi) away from the city and this place was forcibly settled by Russian farmers and soldiers. Tatars in the Russian service were settled in the Tatar Bistase settlement near the city’s wall. Later Tatar merchants and handicraft masters also settled there. During this period, Kazan was largely destroyed as a result of several great fires. After one of them in 1579, the icon Our Lady of Kazan was discovered in the city.
КазаньKazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University.Казань является столицей Республики Татарстан. Это также один из наиболее интересных городов, которые я когда-либо видел. В прошлом году мы посетили Казань с нашими школьными учителями и одноклассниками. Это была информативная поездка, так как мы посмотрели много исторических, природных и архитектурных достопримечательностей. Нашим гидом была пожилая женщина, которой было, что рассказать. На местном диалекте Казань означает «котел», что совершенно верно, так как город напоминает глубокую впадину или котлован. Город имеет выгодное географическое положение. Он расположен недалеко от реки Волга, что помогало строить торговые отношения с древнейших времен. По мнению историков городу более тысячи лет. В середине 16-го века он стал частью Российской империи, а население с тех пор постоянно росло. В настоящее время население Казани более миллиона человек. В ней хорошо развиты химическая и авиационная промышленности, области культуры и спорта. Пожалуй, самым популярным видом спорта в городе является футбол. Культурная жизнь также на хорошем уровне. Вы можете посетить Академический театр оперы, Музей естественной истории и другие с культурной точки зрения интересные учреждения. Всем гостям города предлагается посетить Кремль, который представляет собой комплекс выдающихся памятников. Для студентов Казань один из самых дружелюбных городов. К услугам гостей несколько десятков учебных заведений, где можно найти самый высокий уровень преподавания. Это особенно верно, о Федеральном или Медицинском университете.
В топике Республика Татарстан и Казань – я хочу рассказать о моей Республике и моем родном городе, которыми я горжусь. Татарстан расположен в центре Европейской части России, в месте слияния двух рек — Волги и Камы. Его население составляет около 3 миллионов человек. Климат умеренно-континентальный, с теплым, иногда жарким летом и умеренно холодной зимой. Главное богатство Татарстана – нефть. У нас 2 государственных языка: русский и татарский. Один из самых красивых соборов в Казани – Собор Святого Павла. Среди достопримечательностей: Парк Культуры и отдыха, Казанский Кремль и Казанский Университет, Татарский Драматический Театр и речной порт Казани.
I want to tell you about Tatarstan, one of the biggest republics of Russia. It is located in the Eastern part of Europe at the junction of the Volga and Kama rivers. Its population is about three million people. Climate is moderate-continental with warm, sometimes hot summers and moderate cold winters. The main wealth of Tatarstan is oil, the stock of which is about one billion tons a year.
There are two state languages in Tatarstan: Russian and Tatar. Besides these languages there are a lot of languages spoken in the republic: the Chuvash language, the Mary language, the Mordova language and etc. All these language belongs to the Indo-European family of languages.
The capital of Tatarstan is Kazan. It is located on the left bank of the Volga river and was founded in 1177 by the Bulgar tzar Ibrahim. It is a big political, economic and cultural centre. It is the Seat of the Republic government, the high court, the Academy of sciences and many administrative bodies. Kazan is also the cultural centre. There are many libraries, theatres, museums, monuments and other places of interest in it. One of the most beautiful Cathedrals in Kazan is St. Paul’s Cathedral.
The attraction of historical places is not only in their architecture, but in the names of people or events which are connected with them. One of the places of historical interest in our country is the Central Park of Recreation and Rest. It is noticed for its landscape and architecture. The usual tourists’ attractions are the Kremlin and the University of Kazan. Besides they visit Tatar Drama Theatre. Another attraction is the Riverport of Kazan. In summer it is a crowded place but in winter it is visited very seldom. Our government and the city magistrate in Kazan do everything in their power to preserve building of the architectural value.
Kazan is also famous for its classical and modern writers, scientists, who made a valuable contribution to literature and science (M. Djalil, Butlerov). I’m very proud of my Motherland and I’ll be very happy to show it to my foreign friends.
I live and study in Kazan city, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. It’s my native city as I was born here. Kazan is located on the left bank of the Volga river and it was founded more than one thousand years ago. So it is a very old place, with rich and fascinating history. The population of my city is multinational and enormous: about one and a half million people. Kazan has changed greatly from the moment when I was born and it has grown much bigger, but still it keeps its own traditions and some strict religious rules. The people of my city are friendly and hospitable, polite and intelligent to my mind.
The capital of Tatarstan is a city of contrasts: there are quarters of modern high-rise buildings and districts with old historical places; some districts are awfully noisy and crowded, with long traffic jams, the others are very clean and quiet. Our transport system is really busy: we have a railway station, a big river port, an airport, buses, trolleybuses, trams and trains of the Kazan metro which was opened in 2005.
There are plenty of impressive sights for our guests in the historical centre of the city: the Kremlin of the 10th century, the Millenium bridge, the Kul-Sharif mosque and other beautiful cathedrals and mosques. Kazan has unique museums, able to suit any taste: the Fine Arts museum, the museum of Leo Tolstoy, the National museum of Tatarstan, the museum of Zoology.
My native city is a recognized sports capital of Russia. It has hosted many important sports events. The International Summer Universiade of 2013 was among them. And in 2018 our city is going to host the FIFA World Cup.
I feel proud of my birthplace and I am sure that Kazan is the place which is worth visiting at least once in our life. I know that many tourists from abroad come here and they feel enraptured with the local sights.
Перевод
Я живу и учусь в городе Казань, столице республики Татарстан. Это мой родной город, так как я здесь родился. Казань расположена на левом берегу реки Волга и была основана более тысячи лет назад. Поэтому это очень старое место, с богатой и увлекательной историей. Население моего города многонациональное и огромное: около 1,5 млн человек. Казань очень изменилась с момента моего рождения и стала намного больше, но все же она хранит свои традиции и некоторые строгие религиозные правила. Люди в моем городе приветливы и гостеприимны, вежливы и умны, по моему мнению.
Столица Татарстана – это город контрастов: есть кварталы с современными высотными зданиями и районы со старыми историческими местами; некоторые районы ужасно шумные и многолюдные, с длинными дорожными пробками, а другие – очень чистые и тихие. Наша транспортная система очень оживленная: у нас есть железнодорожный вокзал, большой речной порт, аэропорт, автобусы, троллейбусы, трамваи и поезда Казанского метро, которое было открыто в 2005 г.
В историческом центре города находится множество впечатляющих достопримечательностей для гостей: Кремль 10-го века, мост Миллениум, мечеть Кул-Шариф и другие красивые соборы и мечети. В Казани есть уникальные музеи, способные удовлетворить любой вкус: музей изящных искусств, музей Л.Толстого, национальный музей Татарстана, зоологический музей.
Мой родной город является признанной спортивной столицей России. Он принимал гостей многих важных спортивных событий. Международная летняя Универсиада-2013 была одной из них. А в 2018 г. наш город собирается принимать участников Кубка мира FIFA.
Я горжусь местом своего рождения, и я уверен, что Казань – это место, которое стоит посетить хотя бы раз в жизни. Я знаю, что многие туристы приезжают к нам, и они приходят в восторг от местных достопримечательностей.
Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University.
I want to tell you about Tatarstan, one of the biggest republics of Russia. It is located in the Eastern part of Europe at the junction of the Volga and Kama rivers. Its population is about three million people. Climate is moderate-continental with warm, sometimes hot summers and moderate cold winters. The main wealth of Tatarstan is oil, the stock of which is about one billion tons a year.
There are two state languages in Tatarstan: Russian and Tatar. Besides these languages there are a lot of languages spoken in the republic: the Chuvash language, the Mary language, the Mordova language and etc. All these language belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. The capital of Tatarstan is Kazan. It is located on the left bank of the Volga river and was founded in 1177 by the Bulgar tzar Ibrahim. It is a big political, economic and cultural centre. It is the Seat of the Republic government, the high court, the Academy of sciences and many administrative bodies. Kazan is also the cultural centre. There are many libraries, theatres, museums, monuments and other places of interest in it. One of the most beautiful Cathedrals in Kazan is St. Paul’s Cathedral.
The attraction of historical places is not only in their architecture, but in the names of people or events which are connected with them. One of the places of historical interest in our country is the Central Park of Recreation and Rest. It is noticed for its landscape and architecture. The usual tourists’ attractions are the Kremlin and the University of Kazan. Besides they visit Tatar Drama Theatre. Another attraction is the Riverport of Kazan. In summer it is a crowded place but in winter it is visited very seldom. Our government and the city magistrate in Kazan do everything in their power to preserve building of the architectural value.
Kazan is also famous for its classical and modern writers, scientists, who made a valuable contribution to literature and science (M. Djalil, Butlerov). I’m very proud of my Motherland and I’ll be very happy to show it to my foreign friends.
Welcome to Kazan, one of the most beautiful cities of our country! We are proud of our capital!
Kazan is one of the oldest cities in the Volga region. It is a thousand-year-old city with rich and unique history. It was founded in 1005.
One of the most important sights of our capital is The Kazan Kremlin. It was built on behest of Ivan the Terrible on the ruins of the former castle of Kazan khans. Kul-Sharif mosque was built in the Kazan Kremlin in the 16th century. Besides the main mosque building it includes a library, publishing house and Imam’s office.
Presidential Palace in Kazan was built in 1845-1848. Today it is a residence of the President of Tatarstan. Building of Kazan City Hall is situated in the centre of the city. The most meaningful events take place here.
Suyumbike Tower is a recognized architectural symbol of Kazan. The 58-meter high tower is constructed with the large red brick, characteristic of the 17th century. According to legends, the name of the tower is connected with Kazan tsarina Suyumbike who was the wife of Kazan khan Safa-Girey.
Kazan was announced to be a capital of The World Student Games of 2013. Mission of these games is to gather young sportsmen from all over the world in the city with unique multinational heritage.
Thanks to World Student Games the capital of Tatarstan will becomethe center of attention of the world community and one of the largest centers of tourism and sport industry of Russia.
Kazan has many different sport facilities and sports complexes. Busket Hall is the largest basketball sports complex which was opened in 2002. Palace of Martial Arts Ak Bars is a sport facility on the base of which competitions of Student Games will be held.
Palace of Sport in Kazan is one of the most beautiful sport facilities in the city. It is situated in the centre of Kazan. Kazan School of Olympic Reserves has already prepared more than twenty masters of sports and two hundred sixteen winners of Russian competitions on different kinds of sport.
Living or staying in Kazan, you can visit such sports complexes as Akbure and Vatan, Kazan Academy of Tennis and ice palace Tataneft Arena.
Our capital is very hospitable and always glad to receive guests!
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Русский язык
На английском языке. Kazan
Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University.
Перевод на русский язык. Казань
Казань является столицей Республики Татарстан. Это также один из наиболее интересных городов, которые я когда-либо видел. В прошлом году мы посетили Казань с нашими школьными учителями и одноклассниками. Это была информативная поездка, так как мы посмотрели много исторических, природных и архитектурных достопримечательностей. Нашим гидом была пожилая женщина, которой было, что рассказать. На местном диалекте Казань означает «котел», что совершенно верно, так как город напоминает глубокую впадину или котлован. Город имеет выгодное географическое положение. Он расположен недалеко от реки Волга, что помогало строить торговые отношения с древнейших времен. По мнению историков городу более тысячи лет. В середине 16-го века он стал частью Российской империи, а население с тех пор постоянно росло. В настоящее время население Казани более миллиона человек. В ней хорошо развиты химическая и авиационная промышленности, области культуры и спорта. Пожалуй, самым популярным видом спорта в городе является футбол. Культурная жизнь также на хорошем уровне. Вы можете посетить Академический театр оперы, Музей естественной истории и другие с культурной точки зрения интересные учреждения. Всем гостям города предлагается посетить Кремль, который представляет собой комплекс выдающихся памятников. Для студентов Казань один из самых дружелюбных городов. К услугам гостей несколько десятков учебных заведений, где можно найти самый высокий уровень преподавания. Это особенно верно, о Федеральном или Медицинском университете.
Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University.
Kazan (Russian: Каза?нь; Tatar Cyrillic: Казан, Latin: Qazan) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,143,600 (2010 Census preliminary results), it is the eighth most populous city in Russia. Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the right to brand itself as the “Third Capital” of Russia. In 2009 it was chosen as the “sports capital of Russia”. The Kazan Kremlin is a World Heritage Site.
Etymology
The origin of the name Kazan is uncertain. The most accepted legends derive it from the Bulgarian (and also modern Tatar) word qazan, which means ‘boiler’ or ‘cauldron’.
Middle Ages
There is a long-running dispute as to whether Kazan was founded by the Volga Bulgars in the early Middle Ages or by the Tatars of the Golden Horde in the mid-15th century, as written records before the latter period are sparse. If there were a Bulgar city on the site, estimates of the date of its foundation range from the early 11th century to the late 13th century (see Iske Qazan). It was a border post between Volga Bulgaria and two Finnic tribes, the (Mari and the Udmurt). Another vexatious question is where the citadel was built originally. Archaeological explorations have produced evidence of urban settlement in three parts of the modern city: in the Kremlin; in Bisbalta at the site of the modern Zilantaw monastery; and near the Qaban lake. The oldest of these seems to be the Kremlin.
If Kazan existed in the 11th and 12th centuries, it could have been a stop on a Volga trade route from Scandinavia to Iran. It was a trade center, and possibly a major city for Bulgar settlers in the Kazan region, although their capital was further south at the city of Bolgar.
After the Mongols devastated the Bolgar and Bilar areas in the 13th century, migrants resettled Kazan. Kazan became a center of a duchy which was a dependency of the Golden Horde. Two centuries later, in the 1430s, Hordian Tatars (such as Ghiasetdin of Kazan) usurped power from its Bolghar dynasty.
Some Tatars also went to Lithuania, brought by Vytautas the Great.
In 1438, after the destruction of the Golden Horde, Kazan became the capital of the powerful Khanate of Kazan. The city bazaar, Tas Ayaq (Stone Leg)’ became the most important trade center in the region, especially for furniture. The citadel and Bolaq channel were reconstructed, giving the city a strong defensive capacity. The Russians managed to occupy the city briefly several times.
Russian Tsardom times
As a result of the Siege of Kazan (1552) Russia under Ivan the Terrible conquered the city for good and the majority of the population was massacred. During the governorship of Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky, most of the khanates’s Tatar residents were killed or forcibly Christianized. Mosques and palaces were ruined. The surviving Tatar population was moved to a place 50 kilometres (31 mi) away from the city and this place was forcibly settled by Russian farmers and soldiers. Tatars in the Russian service were settled in the Tatar Bistase settlement near the city’s wall. Later Tatar merchants and handicraft masters also settled there. During this period, Kazan was largely destroyed as a result of several great fires. After one of them in 1579, the icon Our Lady of Kazan was discovered in the city.
КазаньKazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural and architectural sights. Our guide was an elderly woman who had a lot to tell. In local language Kazan means “a pot”, which is true as it resembles a hollow or boiler. The city has a favourable geographic position. It is situated near the Volga River which helped to develop trading relations from ancient times. According to historians the city is one thousand years or even older. In the middle of the 16th century it became the part of the Russian empire and the population constantly grew since then. At the moment Kazan shows population over a million people. It features a well-developed chemical and aviation industry, sports and cultural fields. Perhaps, the most popular sport in the city is football. Cultural background is also on good level. You can find the Academic Opera, the Museum of Natural History and other culturally interesting establishments there. All the guests of the city are offered to visit the Kremlin, which is a complex of outstanding monuments. For students Kazan is one of the friendliest cities. It features dozens of educational institutions where you can find the highest level of teaching. It is especially true about the Federal University or Medical University.Казань является столицей Республики Татарстан. Это также один из наиболее интересных городов, которые я когда-либо видел. В прошлом году мы посетили Казань с нашими школьными учителями и одноклассниками. Это была информативная поездка, так как мы посмотрели много исторических, природных и архитектурных достопримечательностей. Нашим гидом была пожилая женщина, которой было, что рассказать. На местном диалекте Казань означает «котел», что совершенно верно, так как город напоминает глубокую впадину или котлован. Город имеет выгодное географическое положение. Он расположен недалеко от реки Волга, что помогало строить торговые отношения с древнейших времен. По мнению историков городу более тысячи лет. В середине 16-го века он стал частью Российской империи, а население с тех пор постоянно росло. В настоящее время население Казани более миллиона человек. В ней хорошо развиты химическая и авиационная промышленности, области культуры и спорта. Пожалуй, самым популярным видом спорта в городе является футбол. Культурная жизнь также на хорошем уровне. Вы можете посетить Академический театр оперы, Музей естественной истории и другие с культурной точки зрения интересные учреждения. Всем гостям города предлагается посетить Кремль, который представляет собой комплекс выдающихся памятников. Для студентов Казань один из самых дружелюбных городов. К услугам гостей несколько десятков учебных заведений, где можно найти самый высокий уровень преподавания. Это особенно верно, о Федеральном или Медицинском университете.