Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) топик по английскому языку поможет вам рассказать о жизни и творчестве вашего любимого писателя. Топик по-английскому языку Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) содержит информацию о великом русском писателе и драматурге Антоне Павловиче Чехове. Можно использовать топик Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) по английскому языку как для ответа на уроке или экзамене, а также в качестве основы для написания сочинения.
Вы можете писать или рассказывать о другом писателе, творчество которого вам наиболее близко, а топик по-английскому языку Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) поможет вам структурировать информацию.
—–текст?—– My favorite writer
I’m fond of reading. I have a lot of books at home and sometimes I borrow books from the library. I like to read history books, novels and plays. Reading is a very pleasant and useful part of my life, it helps me to understand life and people better.
I would like to tell you about my favorite writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, Chekhov is the greatest Russian dramatist and short-story writer. I’m never tired of reading his humorous stories and plays, sometimes I even reread them.
Chekhov was bom on January 29, 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow to study medicine. Chekhov was very proud of his medical knowledge, even though he didn`t practice medicine very much, it was more important to him, than his writing talent.
While he was studying in college, Chekhov supported his family by writing humorous sketches for newspapers. In 1886 he collected the best ones into a book and called it «Motley Stories». This book attracted the attention of the publisher of the famous Russian newspaper «Novoje Vremja» and Chekhov was asked to send his stories to the newspaper regularly.
Chekhov, managed to develop his own writing style. He wrote not only comic stories, but he was a serious dramatist. His first play “Ivanov”, was written in 1887.
Chekhov was seriously ill with tuberculosis and knew what it meant. In 1892 he was feeling so bad, he was afraid to stay in Moscow. He bought a small estate, which was situated near Melikhovo (a village, 50 miles from Moscow) . Inspite of his bad health, the writer spent 5 very happy years there. He wrote some of his best stories there, such as “Ward No.6”, two of his serious dramatic masterpieces – “Uncle Vanya”and “The Seagull” and several well-known one-act comedies.
“The Seagull’ was a complete failure when it was first staged in the Alexandrinsky Theatre in Saint-Petersburg. The production was dull and clumsy, and it was terrible for Chekhov. However, the play was successfully performed in 1898 at the Moscow Art Theatre. Since then, Chekhov was closely connected with this theatre and its founder, K.S. Stanislavsky. In 1901 Chechov married Olga Knipper, the actress, who acted in his play «The Three Sisters».
Chekhov’s health continued to get worse, so he had to spend the remaining years in the Crimea and other health resorts.
His last play, “The Cherry Orchard” was produced in 1904. Soon after the premiere Chekhov died at the age of 44.
Chekhov had an immense influence on the 20th century drama. Russian and foreign writers study Chechov`s stories and plays to make their literary style better.
—–перевод?—– Мой любимый писатель
Я люблю читать. У меня дома много книг, а иногда я беру книги из библиотеки. Я люблю читать книги по истории, романы и пьесы. Чтение — приятная и полезная часть моей жизни, она помогает мне лучше понять жизнь и людей.
Я хочу рассказать вам о своем любимом писателе Антоне Павловиче Чехове. По моему мнению, Чехов — самый великий русский драматург и автор коротких рассказов. Я никогда не устаю читать его юмористические рассказы и пьесы, а иногда даже перечитываю их.
Чехов родился в Таганроге 29 января 1860 года. В 1879 году он уехал в Москву, чтобы изучать медицину. Чехов очень гордился своим знанием медицины, даже несмотря на то, что не так много практиковал, это было для него важнее, чем его писательский талант.
Во время учебы в университете, Чехов писал юмористические рассказы для газет, чтобы поддерживать свою семью. В 1886 году он собрал лучшие в сборник, который назвал “Пестрые рассказы”. Эта книга привлекла внимание издателя известной в России газеты «Новое Время», и Чехову было предложено регулярное сотрудничество.
Чехову удалось разработать свой собственный стиль. Он писал не только юмористические рассказы, но так же был и серьезным драматургом. Его первая пьеса “Иванов” была написана в 1887 году.
Чехов был серьезно болен туберкулезом и знал, что это значит. В 1892 она так плохо себя чувствовал, что боялся оставаться в Москве. Он купил небольшое имение, расположенное рядом с Мелихово (деревня в 50 километрах от Москвы). И, несмотря на болезнь, он провел там 5 очень счастливых лет. Он написал там несколько своих лучших рассказов, таких как “Палата № 6”, два серьезных драматических шедевра – “Дядя Ваня” и “Чайка”, и несколько известных одноактных комедий.
“Чайка” провалилась, когда впервые была поставлена в Александринском театре в Санкт-Петербурге. Постановка была скучной и неуклюжей, и для Чехова это было ужасно. Тем не менее, пьеса была успешно поставлена в 1898 году Московским Художественным театром. С тех пор, Чехов был тесно связан с этим театром, и с его основателем, К. С. Станиславским. В 1901 г. Чехов женился на актрисе Ольге Книппер, которая играла в его пьесе “Три сестры”.
Здоровье Чехова становилось все хуже и хуже, поэтому ему пришлось провести оставшиеся годы в Крыму и других курортах.
Его последняя пьеса “Вишневый сад”, была поставлена в 1904 году. Вскоре после премьеры Чехов скончался в возрасте 44 лет.
Чехов оказал огромное влияние на драматическое искусство 20-го века. Российские и зарубежные писатели изучают рассказы и пьесы Чехова, чтобы улучшить свой литературный стиль.
My favourite writer is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, he is the greatest Russian dramatist and short-story writer. I’m never tired of reading and rereading his plays and humorous stories.
Chekhov was bom in 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow, where he studied medicine. Though he practised little as a doctor in his lifetime, he was prouder of his medical knowledge than of his writing talent.
While in college, Chekhov wrote humorous sketches for comic papers to support his family. He collected the best ones into a volume, Motley Stories, in 1886. The book attracted the attention of the publisher of the Novoje Vfemja, Russia’s largest paper, and Chekhov was asked to contribute stories regularly.
Chekhov, as an established writer, was able to develop a style of his own. Though he never gave up writing comic stories, he began working in a more serious vein. In 1887 Ivanov, his first play, established Chekhov as a dramatist.
From then on, he concentrated on writing plays, as well as short stories.
Chekhov was seriously ill. He had tuberculosis and knew what it meant. By 1892 his health was so bad that he was afraid to spend another winter in Moscow. He bought a small estate near a village Melikhovo, 50 miles from Moscow. He spent 5 years there, and those were happy years in spite of the illness. He wrote some of his best stories there, including Ward No.6, several well-known one-act comedies and two of his serious dramatic masterpieces, The Seagull and Uncle Vanya.
The Seagull was first staged in the Alexandrinsky Theatre in Petersburg. It was a complete failure because of the dull and clumsy production. It was a cruel blow to Chekhov. However, the play was successfully performed as the first production of the Moscow Art Theatre in 1898. From then on, Chekhov was closely connected with this theatre and with its founder, K.S. Stanislavsky. In 1901 he married an Art Theatre actress, Olga Knipper, who acted in his play The Three Sisters the same year.
Chekhov’s health went from bad to worse and he had to spend the remaining years in the Crimea and other health spas.
The Cherry Orchard, his last play, was produced in 1904. Soon after the first night Chekhov died. He was 44.
Chekhov had an immense influence on the 20th century drama. Besides, several generations of writers both in Russia and abroad studied and imitated Chekhov to perfect their own literary style. Перевод
Мой любимый писатель- Антон Павлович Чехов. По-моему, он самый великий русский драматург и автор коротких рассказов. Я никогда не устаю читать и перечитывать его пьесы и юмористические рассказы.
Чехов родился в Таганроге в 1860 году. В 1879 году он уехал в Москву, где изучал медицину. Хотя он мало практиковал как врач в своей жизни, он гордился своими медицинскими знаниями больше, чем писательским талантом.
В университете, Чехов писал юмористические эскизы для газет, чтобы поддерживать свою семью. Он собрал лучшие в сборник “Пестрые рассказы”, в 1886 году. Книга привлекла внимание издателя Нового Времени, крупной газеты в России, и Чехову было предложено сотрудничать регулярно.
Чехову, как признаному писателю, удалось разработать свой собственный стиль. Хотя он никогда не бросал писать юмористические рассказы, он начал работать в более серьезном ключе. В 1887 “Иванов”, первая пьеса, созданная Чеховым, ознаменовала его как драматурга.
С тех пор он сконцентрировался на написании пьес, а также коротких рассказов.
Чехов был серьезно болен. Он болел туберкулезом и знал, что это значит. К 1892 его здоровье было настолько плохо, что он боялся провести еще одну зиму в Москве. Он купил небольшое имение близ деревни Мелихово, в 50 милях от Москвы. Он провел там 5 лет, и это были счастливые годы, несмотря на болезнь. Он написал там несколько своих лучших рассказов , в том числе “Палата № 6”, несколько известных одноактных комедий и два серьезных драматических шедевра, “Чайка” и “Дядя Ваня”.
“Чайка” была впервые поставлена в Александринском театре в Петербурге. Это был полный провал из-за скучной и неуклюжой постановки. Это было жестоким ударом для Чехова. Тем не менее, пьеса была успешно поставлена Московским Художественным театром в 1898 году. С тех пор, Чехов была тесно связан с этим театром, и с его основателем, К. С. Станиславским. В 1901 г. он женился на актрисе МХАТ, О. Л. Книппер, которая играла в его пьесе “Три сестры” в том же году.
Здоровье Чехова становилось все хуже и хуже, и ему пришлось провести оставшиеся годы в Крыму и других курортах.
“Вишневый сад “, свою последнюю пьесу он выпустил в 1904 году. Вскоре после премьеры Чехов скончался. Ему было 44.
Чехов оказал огромное влияние на драму двадцатого века. Кроме того, несколько поколений писателей в России и за рубежом изучали его творчество и подражали ему, чтобы совершенствовать свой собственный литературный стиль.
My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov)
One of Russia’s
most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born
in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood
and youth in Tarckany, in the province of Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov
entered the Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it.
Then he entered St. Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He
finished it and served in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial
Guard.
In 1837 the poet
was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem “Poets Death”. In 1840
Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. He was
provoked into personal quarrel with his schoolmate. The quarrel
led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed. He was
not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began
writing when he was very young. One of his first writings to be
published was his verse tale “Hadji Arbek”.
But he won fame
as a poet after his poem “Poets Death” was published.
Lermontov’s poems “Demon” “Mtsyri” his great novel “A Hero of
Our Time” and his play “Masquerade” are masterpieces of Russian
literature.
Whether he wrote
poetry, drama or prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found
on his works. Lermontov’s
influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can’t
be overestimated. Мой любимый писатель (М.
Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов
России всех времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье
дворянина. Он провел свое детство и молодость в Тарханах
Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в
Московский университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу.
Тогда он поступил в Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских
юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ
за свое стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был
сослан на Кавказ второй раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору
с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли. 15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был
убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был
еще очень молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений
был рассказ в стихах «Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после
того, как было опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта».
Стихи Лермонтова «Демон», «Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени»
и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу,
печать гения лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как
поэта и мыслителя на всю русскую письменность невозможно
переоценить.
Мой любимый писатель
I am fond of William Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare is the greatest of all playwrights and poets of all times. He was born in 1564 in the town of Stratford-on-Avon. He attended the local grammar school and got a classical education.
Я люблю произведения Уильяма Шекспира . Уильям Шекспир — величайший из всех драматургов и поэтов всех времен . Он родился в 1564 году в городе Стрэтфорд-на-Эйвоне . Он ходил в местную среднюю классическую школу и получил классическое образование .
There were no theatres in England then. Groups of actors travelled from town to town showing performances in the street. Actors sometimes came to Stratford-on-Avon. The boy went to see all their shows and liked them very much. He wanted to become an actor.
Тогда в Англии театров не было . Группы актеров путешествовали из города в город , показывая спектакли на улице . Иногда они приезжали в Стрэтфорд-на-Эйвон . Мальчик ходил смотреть на все их представления и очень любил их . Он хотел стать актером .
When he was twenty one William went to London. There he joined a group of actors and began writing plays for them. Soon Shakespeare’s plays were staged and became famous. The theatre where he worked was called «The Globe» and it was the first professional theatre.
Когда Уильяму был 21 год , он уехал в Лондон . Здесь он присоединился к группе актеров и начал писать пьесы для них . Вскоре пьесы Шекспира были поставлены на сцене и стали известными . Театр , в котором он работал , назывался « Глобус », это был первый профессиональный театр .
In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway and had three children.
В 1582 году он женился на Анне Хазауэй , и у него было трое детей .
Everybody knows Shakespeare’s plays. The most famous of them are «Othello», «Hamlet», «Romeo and Juliet», «King Lear», «The Comedy of Errors», «The Twelfth Night». Love and death, friendship and treason, devotion and lie are the main ideas of his plays.
Каждому известны пьесы Шекспира . Самые знаменитые из них : « Отелло », « Гамлет », « Ромео и Джульетта », « Король Лир », « Комедия ошибок », « Двенадцатая ночь ». Любовь и смерть , дружба и предательство , преданность и обман — основные идеи его пьес .
His major achievement as a poet is his sonnets, published in 1609. All his sonnets are full of harmony and music, they praise love, friendship and beauty.
Его основным достижением как поэта являются сонеты , опубликованные в 1609 году . Все его сонеты полны гармонии и музыки , они восхваляют любовь , дружбу и красоту .
William Shakespeare died in 1616. But his works will always be interesting for people all over the world.
Уильям Шекспир умер в 1616 году . Но его творения всегда будут интересны людям во всем мире .
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После ознакомления с содержанием Топика ( Сочинения ) по теме “О себе” Советуем каждому из вас обратить внимание на дополнительные материалы. Большинство из наших топиков содержат дополнительные вопросы по тексту и наиболее интересные слова текста. Отвечая на не сложные вопросы по тексту вы сможете максимально осмыслить содержание Топика ( Сочинения ) и если вам необходимо написать собственное Сочинение по теме “О себе” у вас возникнет минимум сложностей.
Если у вас возникают вопросы по прочтению отдельных слов вы можете дважды нажать на непонятное слово и в нижнем левом углу в форме перевода есть отдельная кнопка которая позволит вам услышать непосредственно произношение слова. Или также вы можете пройти к разделу Правила Чтения Английского Языка и найти ответ на возникший вопрос.
My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov)
One of Russia’s most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood and youth in Tarckany, in the province of Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov entered the Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it. Then he entered St. Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He finished it and served in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial Guard.
In 1837 the poet was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem “Poets Death”. In 1840 Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. He was provoked into personal quarrel with his schoolmate. The quarrel led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed. He was not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began writing when he was very young. One of his first writings to be published was his verse tale “Hadji Arbek”.
But he won fame as a poet after his poem “Poets Death” was published. Lermontov’s poems “Demon” “Mtsyri” his great novel “A Hero of Our Time” and his play “Masquerade” are masterpieces of Russian literature.
Whether he wrote poetry, drama or prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found on his works. Lermontov’s influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can’t be overestimated.
Мой любимый писатель (М. Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов России всех времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье дворянина. Он провел свое детство и молодость в Тарханах Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в Московский университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу. Тогда он поступил в Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ за свое стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был сослан на Кавказ второй раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли. 15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был еще очень молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений был рассказ в стихах «Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после того, как было опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта». Стихи Лермонтова «Демон», «Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени» и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу, печать гения лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как поэта и мыслителя на всю русскую письменность невозможно переоценить.
This English classic is well-known in our country. His books are translated into Russian and many films have been made after his novels.
Bom in 1812 in Portsmouth, he was the second of the eight children in the family. Although not poor by the standards of the time, the Dickens family lived through a series of financial crises. In 1823 facing a financial ruin, the family moved to London, where Charles began to work in a warehouse for six shillings a week. At that time his father was arrested for debt. Only at the age of twelve Charles was sent to school, where he did well, and at the age of fifteen he got a job in a legal firm. After learning shorthand, he became a reporter for the «Morning Chronicle» and soon wrote «Pickwick Papers». In 1836, when «Pickwick Papers» were published, he became the most popular living novelist in England and held this position until he died. The rest can be told in a few words. He published novel after novel— «Oliver Twist», «Nickolas Nickleby», «The Old Curiosity Shop», «David Copperfield», «Little Dorrit» and many others. Besides constantly writing novels he was editing newspapers and magazines, giving readings from his books to huge crowds of people.
There was no other novelist in England who had such a hold on all classes of people already during his lifetime. His books were read by all — by learned and simple people, by the rich and the poor alike.
The popularity of his books hasn’t diminished with time. The great-heartedness of the author appeals to the contemporary reader as much as it did a century ago. His kindly, understanding eye looks with tolerance on good and bad alike.
The last book by Ch.Dickens I’ve read is «Oliver Twist». It’s a very touching story about the hard life of English orphans in the workhouse. The miserable adventures of Oliver Twist can’t leave the reader indifferent. There is no better description of children’s suffering in the world of cruelty and greediness as there’s always a glimpse of hope for every character of his books, because Dickens believes in kindness and generosity of people. It’s not just a happy end that his books have, it’s a philosophy which gives optimism and faith to the reader.
ТОПИК 2
I’ve read several books by American writers. The first American writer who came my way was Jack London whose stories struck me by unusual situations and the courage of his heroes. I also admire the humour of Mark Twain. I’ve read some of his stories and, of course, «The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn». A few years later I happened to read «А Farewell to Arms» by Ernest Hemingway and since then I’ve been fascinated by this great American writer.
When I read his biography I was impressed by his personality. He was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. His life was full of adventures and events that required courage, strong will and determination. He began his career as a brave war correspondent during the first world war. The scope of his interests was incredibly wide.
His war experience and adventurous life provided the background for many of his short stories and novels. He achieved success with «А Farewell to Arms», the story of a love affair between an American lieutenant and an English nurse during the first world war.
Hemingway actively supported the Republicans in the Spanish civil war. In his articles he denounced the fascist regime of Franco. «The Fifth Column» is a play about the Civil War in Spain.
In 1940 Hemingway completed the novel «For Whom the Bell Tolls». It’s a story about a young American teacher of Spanish who joins the Spanish partisans and gives his life for the cause of freedom.
In 1952 Hemingway finished his tale «The Old Man and the Sea». This story about an old Cuban fisherman is a hymn to human courage and endurance. Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954.
Hemingway is famous for his simple style, which has been widely imitated but never achieved by other writers. His heroes
show courage in the face of danger, the feature which Hemingway admired greatly and which he himself possessed. Unwilling to live with the grave physical disease, Hemingway committed suicide, as his father had done before him under similar circumstances.
ТОПИК 3
As far as Russian literature is concerned it’s hard to name one favourite writer and one favourite book especially if we talk about the 19th and the beginning of the the 20th centuries, known as the «golden» and «silver» periods in the Russian culture. Such giants of Russian literature as A.Pushkin, I.Turgenev, F.Dostoyevsky, L.Tolstoy, A.Chekhov and many others are known all over the world.
The writer who stands out of this list for me is Dostoyevsky. I look upon him not only as a great writer but a great philosopher as well. His ideas had an immense influence on the literature that followed and his deep penetration into the human soul and the motives of people’s behaviour impresses the modern reader as much as it did his contemporaries.
Dostoyevsky was bom in Moscow in 1821 into a many-children family of a doctor. Though the Dostoyevskies were a middle-class family the father was able to provide the best education for his sons. They studied at one of the most prestigious Moscow private schools of the time. After leaving school, F. Dostoyevsky entered the Engineering College in St.Petersburg. He started writing at the age of 25. His first publication was the novel «Poor People». In 1849 he was arrested for his political views and spent four years of his life as a convict.
Some years later Dostoyevsky and his brother Michael, who was his best friend throughout his life, started publishing a literary magazine «The Time». His world-famous masterpieces were all written between 1850 and 1880. For many years Dostoyevsky suffered from epilepsy and that caused his death in 1881.
Among his outstanding novels are «The Brothers Karamazov», «Humiliated and Abused», «Crime and Punishment», «The Idiot», «Demons». I’ve read all of them, but I think I am most impressed by «The Idiot».
In this novel Dostoyevsky wanted to depict a living ideal man. As he was deeply interested in religion and knew a lot about it, he was convinced that Jesus Christ was the only positive person in the history of mankind. That is why the main character of the novel, Pri nce Myshkin, resembles Christ in his qualities and intentions. Myshkin was Dostoyevsky’s favourite character. He comes back to Russia from Switzerland, but can’t find his place in the society of «the cult of money». He argues with other characters of the novel about beauty and morality. But like Griboyedov’s hero Chatsky he can’t change much about the world he lives in. Myshkin can’t be understood by the society which considers him «an idiot». Dostoyevsky contrasts two different approaches to human virtues and beauty. The main character says that beauty will save the world. But in the end he realizes that it is beauty that should be rescued. Unable to adjust to the cruel society he found himself in, he becomes mentally ill and is taken back to Switzerland.
Thus the eternal struggle between the good and the evil is lost by Dostoyevsky’s character, but the problems raised have not lost their significance. At the present time Dostoyevsky is still among the most widely read authors, whose contribution to the world literature can’t be overestimated. Although Dostoyevsky wrote about Russian people and the problems of the Russian society of his time, his genius made the problems raised international and vital for people of all nationalities and Dostoyevsky’s legacy belongs to the whole world.
My Favourite English Writer
It’s said that none of the British writers of our age
enjoyed such popularity all over the world as Agatha Christie did. Her works
were translated into many languages, and scores of films were made using them
as the script.
The name of Agatha Christie is a synonym for
high-class detective story, as well as Pele is a symbol of football, and
Marilyn Monroe is an embodiment of femininity. According to Agatha Christie
herself, she began to write just to imitate her sister whose stories had
already been published in magazines.
And suddenly Agatha Christie became famous as if by
miracle. Having lost her father at an early age, the prospective writer didn’t
receive even fairly good education. During the First World War she was a nurse,
then she studied pharmacology. Twenty years later she worked in a military
hospital at the beginning of the Second World War.
The favourite personages of the “queen of
detective story” are the detective Hercules Poirot and the sedate Miss
Marple who carry out investigations in noisy London and delusive quiet
countryside. The composition of her stories is very simple: a comparatively
closed space with a limited number of characters, who are often plane or train
passengers, tourists, hotel guests or residents of a cosy old village.
Everyone is suspected! Murders in the books of Agatha
Christie are committed in most unsuitable places: in the vicar’s garden or in
an old abbey; corpses are found in someone’s libraries being murdered with the
help of tropical fishes, a poker, candelabra, a dagger or poison. Once Agatha
Christie wrote: “Some ten years will pass after my death, and nobody will
even remember me…”. The writer was mistaken.
Agatha Christie’s novels are very popular now. People
of all continents read and reread “The Oriental Express”, “Ten
Little Negroes”, “The Bertram Hotel”, “The Corpse in the
library” and other of her novels time and again, enjoy films made by her
works, and one can hardly find a country where people do not know her name. Мой любимый английский
писатель
Говорят, что никто из
английских писателей нашего времени не пользовался такой популярностью в мире,
как Агата Кристи. Ее произведения переведены на многие языки, и десятки фильмов
были сняты на эти сюжеты.
Имя Агаты Кристи —
синоним первоклассной детективной истории, так же, как Пеле — символ футбола и
Мерилин Монро — воплощение женственности. По словам самой Агаты Кристи, она
начала писать, подражая своей сестре, чьи истории уже публиковались в журналах.
И вдруг Агата Кристи
стала знаменитой, как в сказке. Потеряв отца, будущая писательница не получила
хорошего образования. Во время первой мировой войны она была санитаркой, потом
она изучала фармакологию. Двадцать лет спустя, в начале второй мировой войны,
она работала в военном госпитале.
Любимые герои “королевы
детектива” — Эркюль Пуаро и сдержанная мисс Марпл, которая проводит
расследования в шумном Лондоне и в обманчивой тиши деревни. Сюжет ее историй
очень прост: сравнительно ограниченное пространство с малым количеством героев:
пассажиры самолета или поезда, туристы, жители отеля или обитатели маленькой
уютной деревни.
Каждый подозревается!
Убийства в книгах Агаты Кристи совершаются в самых неподходящих местах: в саду
аптекаря или в старом аббатстве; трупы находят в чьих-то библиотеках убитыми с
помощью тропических рыбок, кочергой, канделябром, кинжалом или отравой…
Однажды Агата Кристи написала: “Пройдет около десяти лет после моей смерти
— и никто меня даже не вспомнит…” Писательница ошиблась.
Романы Агаты Кристи
очень популярны и сейчас. Люди всех континентов читают и перечитывают
“Восточный экспресс”, “Отель “Бертрам”, “Десять
негритят”, “Труп в библиотеке” и другие ее романы, наслаждаются
фильмами, снятыми по ее произведениям, и не найти страну, где бы не знали ее
имени.
Questions:
1. Why did Agatha Christie begin to write?
2. The prospective writer didn’t receive education,
did she?
3. What are the favourite personages of Agatha
Christie?
4. Is the composition of Agatha Christie stories
simple?
5. Name the best of her published works.
Vocabulary:
scores of films — десятки фильмов
embodiment — воплощение
femininity — женственность
prospective — будущий
investigation — расследование
delusive — обманчивый
vicar — аптекарь
corpse — труп
poker — кочерга
candelabra — канделябр
Topic:
My favorite writer
Anton Kondrashow
form 8 B
Minsk 2003
I’m fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I
have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about the history of our
country, about famous people and the life of my contemporaries abroad.
Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the world
outlook, to understand life better. My favoririte English writer is Daniel Defo
: he was the founder of the
realistic novel. He was also a brilliant journa-list and in many ways the
father of modern English periodicals. He founded and paved the way for many
magazines ( “The Revue”, “The Spectator”). DD was born in
London, his father a butcher, was wealthy enough to give his sone a good education.
D was to become a prist, but it was his cheariched desire to become wealthy.
His wished was never fullfield. D was banckrote several times. He was always in
deep debt. The inly branch of business in which he proved succesful was
journalism and literature. When D was about 23 he started writting pamphlets on
question of the hour. He started writting pamphlets prassing King William 3,
who was supported by the whig party. D wrote a setire in woth. No matter in
whose defends his brilliant pamphlets were written they are irony was so
subtle, that the enemy didn’t understand it at first. But as soon as his enemy
realised the real character of the pamphlets D was sentensed to 7 years
inprisonment. It was a cruel punishment, and when the came for him to be set free
people carried him on their shoulders.. This was the climax of his political
career and the end of it. In 1719, he tried his hand at another kind of
literature – fiction, and wrote the novel he is now best known: “Robison
Crusoe”. After the book was published, D became famous and rich and was
able to pay his creditors in full. Other novels which D were also very much
talked about during his lifetime, but we do not hear much about them now. For
example “Captain Singleton”(1720), “Moll Flanders”(1722). My famous book is Robinson Crusoe : It was about Scotish
sailor, who lived quite alone 4 years and 4 month on a desert island. Defoe’s hero,
however spend 26 years on a desert island. The novel was a prase tohuman labour
and the triumph the men over the nature. Labour and fortitude help Robinson to
endure hardships. They save him from dispair. The very process of hardwork
gives his satisfaction. R’s most characteristic tract is his optimism. His
guiding prencipal in life was: “never said die” and “in trouble
to be troubles is to have your trouble double.” In his book Defo
deseccribes adventures of people take risks. His books tought us to be clever
and brave. There are many famous people in our republik. First
of all I’d like to mention the name of our outstanding national writers Yanka
Kupala and Yakub Kolas. They created a new Belarusian Literature and a
Belarusian literatury language. Both are considered to be the classics of
Belorusian literature. These names are followed by a number of other well-known
writers and poets, such as K.Krapiva, Brovka, Tank, Byikov, Korotkevich,
Gilevich, Adamovich known both in our country and abroad. Their names are sure
to become history whatever it may be.
I like to read books very much !!!
I consider that books are with us during all our life. When I was a child my parents read them to me and I was pleased to listen to the stories and tales. I learned a lot of interesting and useful things from books. Later I could read myself and books brought me a lot of pleasant moments.
In general I’m fond of reading and to my mind books are a source of emotional inspiration and romantic feelings. Reading means much in our life. It is very useful because books enrich our experience with that of other people, help to continue our self-education and to discover what we are. Reading is a rewarding pastime, as the time spent on a good book is never wasted. But some people think that a tempo of modern life is too fast to waste time on reading. They are sure that books have begun to lose their prestige and value. I agree that our century is the century of computers and progressive technologies, but it doesn’t mean that one day books will be replaced by computers. We read love and detective stories, science fiction and historical novels for pleasure and they create a special atmosphere. Books take us into the imaginary world of high human emotions and exciting relations. Owing to books we have the invisible contact with the writer who speaks with us from the passed centuries. I’m sure that computers are unable to replace these things. In my opinion books are not only things which help us to wide our knowledge but they are as teachers help us in different situations and set examples. Books teach us what is right and what is wrong, to understand the world we live in and people in it; they mould our character and at the same time they tell us exciting stories.
Unlike most of young people, who read little, I have been doing regular reading since my childhood. Today youth isn’t used to reading. Reading tends to be something you enjoy more as you get older, but if you don’t develop a taste for it when you are young you may never discover the pleasure of getting involved in a good book. In my opinion, the main advantage books have over all other entertainments like computer games, videos or TV is that they are relatively inexpensive and portable. I mean you can take a book with you whenever you go, it doesn’t break down if you get sand inside it, you don’t need batteries and you can put it down and pick it up whenever you like – the only equipment you need to have is a bookmark.
I should say that we have a large collection of books at home, but I never miss the opportunity to borrow some new books from the library. I have been interested in Russian and Belarusian literature since my childhood. As far as Russian literature is concerned it is hard to name one favourite writer or one favourite book especially if we are talking about the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, known as the “golden” and “silver’ periods in the Russian culture. Such giants of Russian literature as A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, I Tolstoy, A. Chekhov and many others are known all over the world.
The writer who stands out of this list for me is Fyodor Michailovich Dostoyevsky. I think I can never forget my first acquaintance with him. Nearly three years ago when I came to our local library the librarian, a pleasant young lass, offered me to borrow “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoyevsky. The title of this book tells its own tale and though I have never enjoyed books about murders and crimes I decided to take it, as I have heard about Dostoyevsky as about one of the most seminal writers in European literature. But after reading his book, “Crime and Punishment” became my favourite book and its author came into my life as my beloved Russian writer.
I look upon him not only as a great writer but a great philosopher as well. His ideas had an immense influence on the literature that followed and his deep penetration into the human soul and the motives of people’s behaviour impresses the modern reader as much as it did his contemporaries.
Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow on October 30, 1821. He was the second son of a former army doctor. Though the Dostoyevskies were a middle-class family the father was able to provide the best education for his sons. The boy was educated at a private Moscow boarding school and, shortly after the death of his mother in February 1837, was sent to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Army Engineering College. He received a commission in 1843 and was attached to the Army Engineering corps, but in 1844 Dostoyevsky resigned his commission to devote himself to literature.
In the spring of 1846 he joined the group of Utopian socialists led by Michael Butashevich-Petrashevsky. And in April 1849 Dostoyevsky and other members of the group were arrested and imprisoned for eight months in the Petropavlovsk fortress. On November 16 Dostoyevsky was sentenced to death, but the death sentence was commuted to four years of hard labor in a Siberian prison. After his release from prison in February 1854, Dostoyevsky did his compulsory army service in Siberia.
In March 1857 Dostoyevsky resigned from the army and return to St. Petersburg. Two years after his return, at the end of 1859, he founded the monthly periodical “The time” under the nominal editorship of his elder brother Michael, who was his best friend throughout his life. But some years later “The Time” was suppressed because of an article on the Polish uprising.
Dostoyevsky died in St. Petersburg on January 28, 1881, from a burst blood vessel in his lungs, aggravated by an attack of epilepsy.Fyodor Michailovich Dostoyevsky died but he left his descendants a large heritage. At present Dostoyevsky is still among the most widely read authors, whose contribution to the world literature can hardly be overestimated. I consider that he is so popular among the readers because of the problems raised by him; these problems haven’t lost their significance. Dostoyevsky wrote about Russian people and the problems of the Russian society of his time, his genius made the problems raised international and vital for people of all nationalities. Among his outstanding novels are “The Idiot”, “The Devils”, “The Adolescent”, “The Brothers Karamazov”, “Humiliated and Abused”, but as I have said before my favourite is “Crime and Punishment”.
To my mind the novel “Crime and Punishment” is one of the best books I’ve ever read which leaves lasting impression and unforgettable feelings. It holds your attention from the start and becomes more exciting as it progresses.
The author worked upon this novel in 1865 and throughout the following year and the book was published in 1866. It is the psychological account of a crime. A young man Radion Raskolnikov, sent down from university, of middle-class origins and living in extreme poverty has decided to break out of his appalling situation. He decides to kill a certain old woman, the pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna. The old woman is stupid, deaf, ill and greedy; she is evil and torments the life of her younger sister. “She is of no use for anything”, “why does she live?”‘, “is she of any value to anybody at all?” – such questions thoroughly disconcert the young man. He decides to kill and rob her in order to improve the fortunes of his mother and sister. He wants to save the family, finish his course, go abroad and then for the whole of the remainder of his life to be honest. Despite the fact that such crimes are terribly difficult to carry out, he carries out his plan quickly and successfully. He passes almost a month after this before the final catastrophe. Nobody suspects him and here the whole psychological process of the crime unfolds. Insoluble questions confront the murderer, unsuspected and unanticipated feelings torment his heart. God’s truth and the earthly law and justice take their toll, and he ends by being compelled to give himself up.
I have a really high opinion of this book, as I got the whole pleasure from it. This is the book which, once you have started, is impossible to put down. While reading the novel you share all Radion’s feelings and fears together with him, you try to understand his behaviour and thoughts, to cut the long story short, you live together with the main hero. “Crime and Punishment” includes strong elements of realism; you can find a certain theme to think over at every page of the novel. From my point of view all these make the book unforgettable and peculiar. And I think if I met a person who hasn’t read this book, I would recommend him or her to read it, as “Crime and Punishment” is a real masterpiece of Russian literature.
I’m fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about famous people and detective stories. Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and to understand life better.
There are some names in Russian and Foreign literature that are very dear to me.
In Russian literature I highly appreciate Ivan Sergiyovych Turgenev. For me he is a real intellectual and aristocrat, a man of culture, devoted to literature, music and art. Though he lived abroad for a long time he didn’t stop to be a Russian writer-for a moment. He created a number of national characters in his books. The image of Turgenev s woman, deeply feeling, faithful and tender is an ideal of a Russian woman for me. It doesn’t lose its charm even today.
Of the present day writers and poets I like Eugenij Evtushenko, Valentin Rasputin, Valentin Pikul, Boris Vasyljev. Their works are very human and realistic. They assert high moral principles in life.
And this is very important nowadays. My favourite writer is O’Henry, too. In my childhood I was deeply impressed by his story “The Last Leaf”. Since then I bear in my heart the image of a young girl suffering from the incurable illness, and her friends doing all they can to give her hope and bring back to life.
Мой любимый писатель (И. Тургенев)
Я люблю читать. Обычно я беру книги в библиотеке, но у меня много книг и дома. Мне нравится читать книги о знаменитых людях и детективы. Литература много значит в моей жизни. Она помогает сформировать характер и лучше понять жизнь.
В российской и зарубежной литературе есть имена, которые очень дороги мне.
В русской литературе я высоко ценю Ивана Сергеевича Тургенева. Для меня он — настоящий интеллигент и аристократ, культурный человек, преданный литературе, музыке и искусству. Хотя он долго жил за рубежом, он ни на секунду не переставал быть русским писателем. В своих книгах он создал галерею национальных характеров. Образ тургеневской женщины, способной на глубокое чувство, искренней и нежной, — для меня идеал русской женщины. Этот образ не потерял свою привлекательность и сегодня.
Среди современных писателей и поэтов мне нравятся Евгений Евтушенко, Валентин Распутин, Валентин Пикуль, Борис Васильев. Их произведения человечны и реалистичны. Они отстаивают высокие жизненные и моральные принципы.
И это очень важно именно сейчас. Еще мне нравится О’Генри. В детстве на меня произвел сильное впечатление его рассказ «Последний лист». С тех пор я ношу в сердце образ молодой девушки, которая страдает от неизлечимой болезни, и ее друзей, .которые делают все, что в их силах, чтобы дать ей надежду и вернуть к жизни.
На английском языке Перевод на русский язык My Favourite Writer Мой любимый писатель
Reading is the pleasant and useful part of our life. People like reading. I think so because a lot of books are bought and sold every day in different bookshops and in streets (or: outside) too. Of course, radio and television are more popular among people but books still play an important role for us. Reading enriches our mind. It can satisfy many different demands and literary tastes. It reveals to us its own world of life, which is sometimes cruel or sorrowful and sometimes is joyful or fantastic.
Speaking about reading I can’t help saying about my favourite writer. He is one of the most famous Russian authors of the 19th century – Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov.
His life was momentary and blinding as a gleam of lightning in a stormy sky.
Not having lived till 27 years old, he passed the entire circle of life with flights of inspiration and bitterness of disappointments. He went through many troubles in his life: great success and two exiles, disappointments and love, smoke of battles and intrigues of a high society.. And died in thunderstorm… This is the entire circle.
Just two latest figures changed their places in the dates of his life. But how many emotions were experienced by him and what antagonism of ideas existed in his mind and soul!
I like novels, stories and poems by Mikhail Lermontov very much. Needless to say that the most part of the poems and almost all novels and stories are full of melancholy – this is the particularity of his works.
No doubt, all of us have read his poems at school and of course have got acquainted with “The Hero of Our Time”. In this novel through the heroes Lermontov tried to express his own sense of time and events.
The main character is Grigoriy Alexandrovich Pechorin – an individualist with a conflict in his sole. He disdains a high society and searches for a real affair, where he could apply his skills and his talents, where he could put his soul. But he doesn’t find such an affair and suffers from it.
Pechorin is a deep character. He is like his author, a man who searches for real life, deep feelings, true love and feels useless in his time.
Lermontov never wrote non-fiction. All his compositions are made-up but a great part of them is connected with real events of the 19th and other centuries. There is no humor in his works, they are deep and full of the author’s thoughts. They reflect the problems of the society and make us think. That is why I like them very much and enjoy every minute, reading books by Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov.
Чтение – приятная и полезная часть нашей жизни. Люди любят читать. Я так думаю, потому что много книг покупается и продается ежедневно в разных книжных магазинах и также на улицах. Конечно, радио и телевидение более популярны среди людей, но книги все еще играют важную роль для нас. Чтение обогащает наш ум. Оно может удовлетворить множество разных потребностей и литературных вкусов. Оно открывает нам свой собственный мир жизни, который иногда жесток или печален, а иногда – радостен и фантастичен.
Говоря о чтении, я не могу не сказать о моем любимом писателе. Он – один из наиболее знаменитых русских авторов 19-го века – Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов.
Его жизнь была коротка (досл. — мгновенна) и ослепляющая, как вспышка молнии на штормовом небе.
Не дожив до 27 лет, он прошел полный круг жизни с творческими подъемами (досл. – полетами вдохновения) и горечью разочарований. В своей жизни он прошел через многие трудности: огромный успех и две ссылки, разочарования и любовь, дым сражений и интриги высшего общества… И погиб в грозу… Это – полный круг.
Только последние две цифры поменялись местами в датах его жизни. Но как много эмоций он прочувствовал, и какой антагонизм (антагонизм — противопоставление) идей существовал в его уме и душе!
Я очень люблю романы, повести и стихотворения Михаила Лермонтова. Нет нужды говорить, что большая часть его стихотворений и почти все романы и повести полны меланхолии – это характерная черта его работ.
Нет сомнений, все мы читали его стихотворения в школе и, конечно, познакомились с “Героем нашего времени”. В этом романе посредством своих героев Лермонтов старался выразить его собственное ощущение времени и событий.
Главный персонаж – это Григорий Александрович Печорин, индивидуалист, имеющий конфликт в душе (внутренний конфликт). Он презирает высший свет и ищет настоящего дела, где он мог бы применить его умения и таланты, куда он мог бы вложить свою душу. Но он не находит такого дела и страдает от этого.
Печорин – это “глубокий” персонаж. Он похож на своего автора; человек, который ищет настоящую жизнь, глубокие чувства, настоящую любовь, и чувствует себя ненужным в своем времени.
Лермонтов никогда не писал документальных произведений. Все его сочинения вымышлены, но большая их часть связана с подлинными событиями 19-го и других веков. В его работах нет юмора, они глубоки и полны мыслей автора. Они отражают проблемы общества и заставляют нас думать. Поэтому они мне очень нравятся, и я наслаждаюсь каждой минутой, когда читаю книги Михаила Юрьевича Лермонтова.
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I want to tell you about my favorite science fiction writer Ray Bradbury. He was born on August 22, 1920 at Illinois.
He learned early what death was. He lost his brother, sister, and grandfather in a short time. In 1938 he graduated from high school, but because of the lack of money he was not able to go to college. Instead, he started to go to the library. Later he mentioned it in his article «How instead of college I graduated from the library, or the thoughts of the teenager who set foot on the moon in 1932». He became world famous after the publication of the novel «Fahrenheit 451». Ray Bradbury is the author of many short stories («Holiday», « All Summer in a Day», and others), novels («Farewell Summer! », «Dandelion wine», and others). He is considered the «master of fiction», but not all his works were written in this genre. Bradbury died in Los Angeles, California, on June 5, 2012, at the age of 91, after a lengthy illness.
My acquaintance with the works of this writer began in the 7th form when I read his stories for the first time. His story « A Sound of Thunder» made a great impression on me. After that I read many of his stories and a few novels. All his works are instructive. Looking in his works into the future, he warns the current generation of where we are going to and what our carelessness and self-reliance may cause. In his works the writer touches upon the problems of nuclear war, racism, censorship, and many other topics, forcing the reader to think over the read. It seems to me that in most of his stories Ray Bradbury warns us about what might happen if we stopped thinking, reading books, admiring nature, listening to the silence… Then we will become soulless, insensitive machines, for which the main meaning of life is fun, but at the same time, the whole planet will be on the verge of extinction.
Thanks to this great science fiction writer, I discovered a new world, the world of unknown planets and unexplored human thoughts. I really love his work.
Я хочу рассказать о моем любимом писателе – фантасте Рее Брэдбери. Он родился 22 августа 1920 года в штате Иллинойс.
Он рано узнал, что такое смерть. Он потерял за короткое время брата, сестру и деда. В 1938 году он закончил среднюю школу, но из-за нехватки денег не смог поступить в колледж. Вместо этого он стал ходить в библиотеку. Позже он упомянул об этом в своей статье: «Как вместо колледжа я закончил библиотеку, или мысли подростка, побывавшего на луне в 1932-м». Всемирно известным он стал после публикации романа «451 градус по Фаренгейту». Рей Брэдбери является автором многих рассказов («Здравствуй и прощай», «Завтра конец света» и др.), Романов («Лето, прощай!», «Вино из одуванчиков» и др.). Его считают «мэтром фантастики», однако не все его произведения написаны в этом жанре. Умер Рей Брэдбери 5 июня 2012 года в Лос-Анджелесе на 91 году жизни, после продолжительной болезни.
Мое знакомство с творчеством этого писателя началось в 7 классе, когда я впервые прочитала его рассказы. Большое впечатление на меня произвел его рассказ «И грянул гром». После этого я прочитала множество его рассказов, несколько романов. Все его произведения поучительны. Заглядывая в своих работах в будущее, он предупреждает нынешнее поколение о том, куда может привести наша беспечность и самонадеянность. В своих произведения писатель затрагивает проблемы ядерной войны, расизма, цензуры и многих других тем, заставляющих читателя размышлять над прочитанным. Мне кажется, что в большинстве своих рассказов Рей Брэдбери предупреждает нас о том, что может случиться, если мы перестанем мыслить, читать книги, любоваться природой, слушать тишину… Мы станем бездушными, бесчувственными машинами, для которых главным смыслом жизни станет развлечение, но в то же время вся планета будет находиться на грани вымирания.
Благодаря этому великому фантасту я открыла для себя новый мир, мир неизвестных планет и неизведанных человеческих мыслей. Я очень люблю его произведения.
Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) топик по английскому языку поможет вам рассказать о жизни и творчестве вашего любимого писателя.
Топик по-английскому языку Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) содержит информацию о великом русском писателе и драматурге Антоне Павловиче Чехове. Можно использовать топик Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) по английскому языку как для ответа на уроке или экзамене, а также в качестве основы для написания сочинения.
Вы можете писать или рассказывать о другом писателе, творчество которого вам наиболее близко, а топик по-английскому языку Мой любимый писатель (My favorite writer) поможет вам структурировать информацию.
—–текст?—–
My favorite writer
I’m fond of reading. I have a lot of books at home and sometimes I borrow books from the library. I like to read history books, novels and plays. Reading is a very pleasant and useful part of my life, it helps me to understand life and people better.
I would like to tell you about my favorite writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, Chekhov is the greatest Russian dramatist and short-story writer. I’m never tired of reading his humorous stories and plays, sometimes I even reread them.
Chekhov was bom on January 29, 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow to study medicine. Chekhov was very proud of his medical knowledge, even though he didn`t practice medicine very much, it was more important to him, than his writing talent.
While he was studying in college, Chekhov supported his family by writing humorous sketches for newspapers. In 1886 he collected the best ones into a book and called it «Motley Stories». This book attracted the attention of the publisher of the famous Russian newspaper «Novoje Vremja» and Chekhov was asked to send his stories to the newspaper regularly.
Chekhov, managed to develop his own writing style. He wrote not only comic stories, but he was a serious dramatist. His first play “Ivanov”, was written in 1887.
Chekhov was seriously ill with tuberculosis and knew what it meant. In 1892 he was feeling so bad, he was afraid to stay in Moscow. He bought a small estate, which was situated near Melikhovo (a village, 50 miles from Moscow) . Inspite of his bad health, the writer spent 5 very happy years there. He wrote some of his best stories there, such as “Ward No.6”, two of his serious dramatic masterpieces – “Uncle Vanya”and “The Seagull” and several well-known one-act comedies.
“The Seagull’ was a complete failure when it was first staged in the Alexandrinsky Theatre in Saint-Petersburg. The production was dull and clumsy, and it was terrible for Chekhov. However, the play was successfully performed in 1898 at the Moscow Art Theatre. Since then, Chekhov was closely connected with this theatre and its founder, K.S. Stanislavsky. In 1901 Chechov married Olga Knipper, the actress, who acted in his play «The Three Sisters».
Chekhov’s health continued to get worse, so he had to spend the remaining years in the Crimea and other health resorts.
His last play, “The Cherry Orchard” was produced in 1904. Soon after the premiere Chekhov died at the age of 44.
Chekhov had an immense influence on the 20th century drama. Russian and foreign writers study Chechov`s stories and plays to make their literary style better.
—–перевод?—–
Мой любимый писатель
Я люблю читать. У меня дома много книг, а иногда я беру книги из библиотеки. Я люблю читать книги по истории, романы и пьесы. Чтение — приятная и полезная часть моей жизни, она помогает мне лучше понять жизнь и людей.
Я хочу рассказать вам о своем любимом писателе Антоне Павловиче Чехове. По моему мнению, Чехов — самый великий русский драматург и автор коротких рассказов. Я никогда не устаю читать его юмористические рассказы и пьесы, а иногда даже перечитываю их.
Чехов родился в Таганроге 29 января 1860 года. В 1879 году он уехал в Москву, чтобы изучать медицину. Чехов очень гордился своим знанием медицины, даже несмотря на то, что не так много практиковал, это было для него важнее, чем его писательский талант.
Во время учебы в университете, Чехов писал юмористические рассказы для газет, чтобы поддерживать свою семью. В 1886 году он собрал лучшие в сборник, который назвал “Пестрые рассказы”. Эта книга привлекла внимание издателя известной в России газеты «Новое Время», и Чехову было предложено регулярное сотрудничество.
Чехову удалось разработать свой собственный стиль. Он писал не только юмористические рассказы, но так же был и серьезным драматургом. Его первая пьеса “Иванов” была написана в 1887 году.
Чехов был серьезно болен туберкулезом и знал, что это значит. В 1892 она так плохо себя чувствовал, что боялся оставаться в Москве. Он купил небольшое имение, расположенное рядом с Мелихово (деревня в 50 километрах от Москвы). И, несмотря на болезнь, он провел там 5 очень счастливых лет. Он написал там несколько своих лучших рассказов, таких как “Палата № 6”, два серьезных драматических шедевра – “Дядя Ваня” и “Чайка”, и несколько известных одноактных комедий.
“Чайка” провалилась, когда впервые была поставлена в Александринском театре в Санкт-Петербурге. Постановка была скучной и неуклюжей, и для Чехова это было ужасно. Тем не менее, пьеса была успешно поставлена в 1898 году Московским Художественным театром. С тех пор, Чехов был тесно связан с этим театром, и с его основателем, К. С. Станиславским. В 1901 г. Чехов женился на актрисе Ольге Книппер, которая играла в его пьесе “Три сестры”.
Здоровье Чехова становилось все хуже и хуже, поэтому ему пришлось провести оставшиеся годы в Крыму и других курортах.
Его последняя пьеса “Вишневый сад”, была поставлена в 1904 году. Вскоре после премьеры Чехов скончался в возрасте 44 лет.
Чехов оказал огромное влияние на драматическое искусство 20-го века. Российские и зарубежные писатели изучают рассказы и пьесы Чехова, чтобы улучшить свой литературный стиль.
My favourite writer is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, he is the greatest Russian dramatist and short-story writer. I’m never tired of reading and rereading his plays and humorous stories.
Chekhov was bom in 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow, where he studied medicine. Though he practised little as a doctor in his lifetime, he was prouder of his medical knowledge than of his writing talent.
While in college, Chekhov wrote humorous sketches for comic papers to support his family. He collected the best ones into a volume, Motley Stories, in 1886. The book attracted the attention of the publisher of the Novoje Vfemja, Russia’s largest paper, and Chekhov was asked to contribute stories regularly.
Chekhov, as an established writer, was able to develop a style of his own. Though he never gave up writing comic stories, he began working in a more serious vein. In 1887 Ivanov, his first play, established Chekhov as a dramatist.
From then on, he concentrated on writing plays, as well as short stories.
Chekhov was seriously ill. He had tuberculosis and knew what it meant. By 1892 his health was so bad that he was afraid to spend another winter in Moscow. He bought a small estate near a village Melikhovo, 50 miles from Moscow. He spent 5 years there, and those were happy years in spite of the illness. He wrote some of his best stories there, including Ward No.6, several well-known one-act comedies and two of his serious dramatic masterpieces, The Seagull and Uncle Vanya.
The Seagull was first staged in the Alexandrinsky Theatre in Petersburg. It was a complete failure because of the dull and clumsy production. It was a cruel blow to Chekhov. However, the play was successfully performed as the first production of the Moscow Art Theatre in 1898. From then on, Chekhov was closely connected with this theatre and with its founder, K.S. Stanislavsky. In 1901 he married an Art Theatre actress, Olga Knipper, who acted in his play The Three Sisters the same year.
Chekhov’s health went from bad to worse and he had to spend the remaining years in the Crimea and other health spas.
The Cherry Orchard, his last play, was produced in 1904. Soon after the first night Chekhov died. He was 44.
Chekhov had an immense influence on the 20th century drama. Besides, several generations of writers both in Russia and abroad studied and imitated Chekhov to perfect their own literary style.
Перевод
Мой любимый писатель- Антон Павлович Чехов. По-моему, он самый великий русский драматург и автор коротких рассказов. Я никогда не устаю читать и перечитывать его пьесы и юмористические рассказы.
Чехов родился в Таганроге в 1860 году. В 1879 году он уехал в Москву, где изучал медицину. Хотя он мало практиковал как врач в своей жизни, он гордился своими медицинскими знаниями больше, чем писательским талантом.
В университете, Чехов писал юмористические эскизы для газет, чтобы поддерживать свою семью. Он собрал лучшие в сборник “Пестрые рассказы”, в 1886 году. Книга привлекла внимание издателя Нового Времени, крупной газеты в России, и Чехову было предложено сотрудничать регулярно.
Чехову, как признаному писателю, удалось разработать свой собственный стиль. Хотя он никогда не бросал писать юмористические рассказы, он начал работать в более серьезном ключе. В 1887 “Иванов”, первая пьеса, созданная Чеховым, ознаменовала его как драматурга.
С тех пор он сконцентрировался на написании пьес, а также коротких рассказов.
Чехов был серьезно болен. Он болел туберкулезом и знал, что это значит. К 1892 его здоровье было настолько плохо, что он боялся провести еще одну зиму в Москве. Он купил небольшое имение близ деревни Мелихово, в 50 милях от Москвы. Он провел там 5 лет, и это были счастливые годы, несмотря на болезнь. Он написал там несколько своих лучших рассказов , в том числе “Палата № 6”, несколько известных одноактных комедий и два серьезных драматических шедевра, “Чайка” и “Дядя Ваня”.
“Чайка” была впервые поставлена в Александринском театре в Петербурге. Это был полный провал из-за скучной и неуклюжой постановки. Это было жестоким ударом для Чехова. Тем не менее, пьеса была успешно поставлена Московским Художественным театром в 1898 году. С тех пор, Чехов была тесно связан с этим театром, и с его основателем, К. С. Станиславским. В 1901 г. он женился на актрисе МХАТ, О. Л. Книппер, которая играла в его пьесе “Три сестры” в том же году.
Здоровье Чехова становилось все хуже и хуже, и ему пришлось провести оставшиеся годы в Крыму и других курортах.
“Вишневый сад “, свою последнюю пьесу он выпустил в 1904 году. Вскоре после премьеры Чехов скончался. Ему было 44.
Чехов оказал огромное влияние на драму двадцатого века. Кроме того, несколько поколений писателей в России и за рубежом изучали его творчество и подражали ему, чтобы совершенствовать свой собственный литературный стиль.
My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov)
One of Russia’s
most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born
in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood
and youth in Tarckany, in the province of Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov
entered the Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it.
Then he entered St. Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He
finished it and served in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial
Guard.
In 1837 the poet
was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem “Poets Death”. In 1840
Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. He was
provoked into personal quarrel with his schoolmate. The quarrel
led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed. He was
not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began
writing when he was very young. One of his first writings to be
published was his verse tale “Hadji Arbek”.
But he won fame
as a poet after his poem “Poets Death” was published.
Lermontov’s poems “Demon” “Mtsyri” his great novel “A Hero of
Our Time” and his play “Masquerade” are masterpieces of Russian
literature.
Whether he wrote
poetry, drama or prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found
on his works. Lermontov’s
influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can’t
be overestimated.
Мой любимый писатель (М.
Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов
России всех времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье
дворянина. Он провел свое детство и молодость в Тарханах
Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в
Московский университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу.
Тогда он поступил в Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских
юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ
за свое стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был
сослан на Кавказ второй раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору
с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли. 15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был
убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был
еще очень молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений
был рассказ в стихах «Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после
того, как было опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта».
Стихи Лермонтова «Демон», «Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени»
и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу,
печать гения лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как
поэта и мыслителя на всю русскую письменность невозможно
переоценить.
Мой любимый писатель
I am fond of William Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare is the greatest of all playwrights and poets of all times. He was born in 1564 in the town of Stratford-on-Avon. He attended the local grammar school and got a classical education.
Я люблю произведения Уильяма Шекспира . Уильям Шекспир — величайший из всех драматургов и поэтов всех времен . Он родился в 1564 году в городе Стрэтфорд-на-Эйвоне . Он ходил в местную среднюю классическую школу и получил классическое образование .
There were no theatres in England then. Groups of actors travelled from town to town showing performances in the street. Actors sometimes came to Stratford-on-Avon. The boy went to see all their shows and liked them very much. He wanted to become an actor.
Тогда в Англии театров не было . Группы актеров путешествовали из города в город , показывая спектакли на улице . Иногда они приезжали в Стрэтфорд-на-Эйвон . Мальчик ходил смотреть на все их представления и очень любил их . Он хотел стать актером .
When he was twenty one William went to London. There he joined a group of actors and began writing plays for them. Soon Shakespeare’s plays were staged and became famous. The theatre where he worked was called «The Globe» and it was the first professional theatre.
Когда Уильяму был 21 год , он уехал в Лондон . Здесь он присоединился к группе актеров и начал писать пьесы для них . Вскоре пьесы Шекспира были поставлены на сцене и стали известными . Театр , в котором он работал , назывался « Глобус », это был первый профессиональный театр .
In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway and had three children.
В 1582 году он женился на Анне Хазауэй , и у него было трое детей .
Everybody knows Shakespeare’s plays. The most famous of them are «Othello», «Hamlet», «Romeo and Juliet», «King Lear», «The Comedy of Errors», «The Twelfth Night». Love and death, friendship and treason, devotion and lie are the main ideas of his plays.
Каждому известны пьесы Шекспира . Самые знаменитые из них : « Отелло », « Гамлет », « Ромео и Джульетта », « Король Лир », « Комедия ошибок », « Двенадцатая ночь ». Любовь и смерть , дружба и предательство , преданность и обман — основные идеи его пьес .
His major achievement as a poet is his sonnets, published in 1609. All his sonnets are full of harmony and music, they praise love, friendship and beauty.
Его основным достижением как поэта являются сонеты , опубликованные в 1609 году . Все его сонеты полны гармонии и музыки , они восхваляют любовь , дружбу и красоту .
William Shakespeare died in 1616. But his works will always be interesting for people all over the world.
Уильям Шекспир умер в 1616 году . Но его творения всегда будут интересны людям во всем мире .
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После ознакомления с содержанием Топика ( Сочинения ) по теме “О себе” Советуем каждому из вас обратить внимание на дополнительные материалы. Большинство из наших топиков содержат дополнительные вопросы по тексту и наиболее интересные слова текста. Отвечая на не сложные вопросы по тексту вы сможете максимально осмыслить содержание Топика ( Сочинения ) и если вам необходимо написать собственное Сочинение по теме “О себе” у вас возникнет минимум сложностей.
Если у вас возникают вопросы по прочтению отдельных слов вы можете дважды нажать на непонятное слово и в нижнем левом углу в форме перевода есть отдельная кнопка которая позволит вам услышать непосредственно произношение слова. Или также вы можете пройти к разделу Правила Чтения Английского Языка и найти ответ на возникший вопрос.
My Favourite Writer (M. Lermontov)
One of Russia’s most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood and youth in Tarckany, in the province of Penza.
In 1830 Lermontov entered the Moscow University, but very soon he had to leave it. Then he entered St. Petersburg School of Cavalry Cadets. He finished it and served in the Hussar Regiment of the Imperial Guard.
In 1837 the poet was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem “Poets Death”. In 1840 Lermontov was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. He was provoked into personal quarrel with his schoolmate. The quarrel led to a duel. On July 15th, 1841 the poet was killed. He was not even 27 at that time.
Lermontov began writing when he was very young. One of his first writings to be published was his verse tale “Hadji Arbek”.
But he won fame as a poet after his poem “Poets Death” was published. Lermontov’s poems “Demon” “Mtsyri” his great novel “A Hero of Our Time” and his play “Masquerade” are masterpieces of Russian literature.
Whether he wrote poetry, drama or prose, the stamp of his genius was to be found on his works. Lermontov’s influence as of a poet and a thinker on all Russian writes can’t be overestimated.
Мой любимый писатель (М. Лермонтов)
Один из наиболее знаменитых поэтов России всех времен, Михаил Лермонтов родился в Москве в семье дворянина. Он провел свое детство и молодость в Тарханах Пензенской губернии.
В 1830 г. Лермонтов поступил в Московский университет, но вскоре вынужден был оставить учебу. Тогда он поступил в Санкт-петербургскую Школу кавалерийских юнкеров. Он закончил ее и служил в полку императорской охраны.
В 1837 г. поэт был сослан на Кавказ за свое стихотворение «Смерть поэта». В 1840 г. Лермонтов был сослан на Кавказ второй раз. Его спровоцировали на личную ссору с товарищем. Ссора привела к дуэли. 15-го июля 1841 г. поэт был убит. Ему не было даже 27 лет.
Лермонтов начал писать, когда он был еще очень молод. Одним из его первых опубликованных произведений был рассказ в стихах «Хаджи Арбек».
Как поэт он стал известным после того, как было опубликовано его стихотворение «Смерть поэта». Стихи Лермонтова «Демон», «Мцыри», роман «Герой нашего времени» и пьеса «Маскарад» являются шедеврами российской литературы.
Писал ли он поэзию, драму или прозу, печать гения лежала на всех его работах. Влияние Лермонтова как поэта и мыслителя на всю русскую письменность невозможно переоценить.
This English classic is well-known in our country. His books are translated into Russian and many films have been made after his novels.
Bom in 1812 in Portsmouth, he was the second of the eight children in the family. Although not poor by the standards of the time, the Dickens family lived through a series of financial crises. In 1823 facing a financial ruin, the family moved to London, where Charles began to work in a warehouse for six shillings a week. At that time his father was arrested for debt. Only at the age of twelve Charles was sent to school, where he did well, and at the age of fifteen he got a job in a legal firm. After learning shorthand, he became a reporter for the «Morning Chronicle» and soon wrote «Pickwick Papers». In 1836, when «Pickwick Papers» were published, he became the most popular living novelist in England and held this position until he died. The rest can be told in a few words. He published novel after novel— «Oliver Twist», «Nickolas Nickleby», «The Old Curiosity Shop», «David Copperfield», «Little Dorrit» and many others. Besides constantly writing novels he was editing newspapers and magazines, giving readings from his books to huge crowds of people.
There was no other novelist in England who had such a hold on all classes of people already during his lifetime. His books were read by all — by learned and simple people, by the rich and the poor alike.
The popularity of his books hasn’t diminished with time. The great-heartedness of the author appeals to the contemporary reader as much as it did a century ago. His kindly, understanding eye looks with tolerance on good and bad alike.
The last book by Ch.Dickens I’ve read is «Oliver Twist». It’s a very touching story about the hard life of English orphans in the workhouse. The miserable adventures of Oliver Twist can’t leave the reader indifferent. There is no better description of children’s suffering in the world of cruelty and greediness as there’s always a glimpse of hope for every character of his books, because Dickens believes in kindness and generosity of people. It’s not just a happy end that his books have, it’s a philosophy which gives optimism and faith to the reader.
ТОПИК 2
I’ve read several books by American writers. The first American writer who came my way was Jack London whose stories struck me by unusual situations and the courage of his heroes. I also admire the humour of Mark Twain. I’ve read some of his stories and, of course, «The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn». A few years later I happened to read «А Farewell to Arms» by Ernest Hemingway and since then I’ve been fascinated by this great American writer.
When I read his biography I was impressed by his personality. He was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. His life was full of adventures and events that required courage, strong will and determination. He began his career as a brave war correspondent during the first world war. The scope of his interests was incredibly wide.
His war experience and adventurous life provided the background for many of his short stories and novels. He achieved success with «А Farewell to Arms», the story of a love affair between an American lieutenant and an English nurse during the first world war.
Hemingway actively supported the Republicans in the Spanish civil war. In his articles he denounced the fascist regime of Franco. «The Fifth Column» is a play about the Civil War in Spain.
In 1940 Hemingway completed the novel «For Whom the Bell Tolls». It’s a story about a young American teacher of Spanish who joins the Spanish partisans and gives his life for the cause of freedom.
In 1952 Hemingway finished his tale «The Old Man and the Sea». This story about an old Cuban fisherman is a hymn to human courage and endurance. Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954.
Hemingway is famous for his simple style, which has been widely imitated but never achieved by other writers. His heroes
show courage in the face of danger, the feature which Hemingway admired greatly and which he himself possessed. Unwilling to live with the grave physical disease, Hemingway committed suicide, as his father had done before him under similar circumstances.
ТОПИК 3
As far as Russian literature is concerned it’s hard to name one favourite writer and one favourite book especially if we talk about the 19th and the beginning of the the 20th centuries, known as the «golden» and «silver» periods in the Russian culture. Such giants of Russian literature as A.Pushkin, I.Turgenev, F.Dostoyevsky, L.Tolstoy, A.Chekhov and many others are known all over the world.
The writer who stands out of this list for me is Dostoyevsky. I look upon him not only as a great writer but a great philosopher as well. His ideas had an immense influence on the literature that followed and his deep penetration into the human soul and the motives of people’s behaviour impresses the modern reader as much as it did his contemporaries.
Dostoyevsky was bom in Moscow in 1821 into a many-children family of a doctor. Though the Dostoyevskies were a middle-class family the father was able to provide the best education for his sons. They studied at one of the most prestigious Moscow private schools of the time. After leaving school, F. Dostoyevsky entered the Engineering College in St.Petersburg. He started writing at the age of 25. His first publication was the novel «Poor People». In 1849 he was arrested for his political views and spent four years of his life as a convict.
Some years later Dostoyevsky and his brother Michael, who was his best friend throughout his life, started publishing a literary magazine «The Time». His world-famous masterpieces were all written between 1850 and 1880. For many years Dostoyevsky suffered from epilepsy and that caused his death in 1881.
Among his outstanding novels are «The Brothers Karamazov», «Humiliated and Abused», «Crime and Punishment», «The Idiot», «Demons». I’ve read all of them, but I think I am most impressed by «The Idiot».
In this novel Dostoyevsky wanted to depict a living ideal man. As he was deeply interested in religion and knew a lot about it, he was convinced that Jesus Christ was the only positive person in the history of mankind. That is why the main character of the novel, Pri nce Myshkin, resembles Christ in his qualities and intentions. Myshkin was Dostoyevsky’s favourite character. He comes back to Russia from Switzerland, but can’t find his place in the society of «the cult of money». He argues with other characters of the novel about beauty and morality. But like Griboyedov’s hero Chatsky he can’t change much about the world he lives in. Myshkin can’t be understood by the society which considers him «an idiot». Dostoyevsky contrasts two different approaches to human virtues and beauty. The main character says that beauty will save the world. But in the end he realizes that it is beauty that should be rescued. Unable to adjust to the cruel society he found himself in, he becomes mentally ill and is taken back to Switzerland.
Thus the eternal struggle between the good and the evil is lost by Dostoyevsky’s character, but the problems raised have not lost their significance. At the present time Dostoyevsky is still among the most widely read authors, whose contribution to the world literature can’t be overestimated. Although Dostoyevsky wrote about Russian people and the problems of the Russian society of his time, his genius made the problems raised international and vital for people of all nationalities and Dostoyevsky’s legacy belongs to the whole world.
My Favourite English Writer
It’s said that none of the British writers of our age
enjoyed such popularity all over the world as Agatha Christie did. Her works
were translated into many languages, and scores of films were made using them
as the script.
The name of Agatha Christie is a synonym for
high-class detective story, as well as Pele is a symbol of football, and
Marilyn Monroe is an embodiment of femininity. According to Agatha Christie
herself, she began to write just to imitate her sister whose stories had
already been published in magazines.
And suddenly Agatha Christie became famous as if by
miracle. Having lost her father at an early age, the prospective writer didn’t
receive even fairly good education. During the First World War she was a nurse,
then she studied pharmacology. Twenty years later she worked in a military
hospital at the beginning of the Second World War.
The favourite personages of the “queen of
detective story” are the detective Hercules Poirot and the sedate Miss
Marple who carry out investigations in noisy London and delusive quiet
countryside. The composition of her stories is very simple: a comparatively
closed space with a limited number of characters, who are often plane or train
passengers, tourists, hotel guests or residents of a cosy old village.
Everyone is suspected! Murders in the books of Agatha
Christie are committed in most unsuitable places: in the vicar’s garden or in
an old abbey; corpses are found in someone’s libraries being murdered with the
help of tropical fishes, a poker, candelabra, a dagger or poison. Once Agatha
Christie wrote: “Some ten years will pass after my death, and nobody will
even remember me…”. The writer was mistaken.
Agatha Christie’s novels are very popular now. People
of all continents read and reread “The Oriental Express”, “Ten
Little Negroes”, “The Bertram Hotel”, “The Corpse in the
library” and other of her novels time and again, enjoy films made by her
works, and one can hardly find a country where people do not know her name.
Мой любимый английский
писатель
Говорят, что никто из
английских писателей нашего времени не пользовался такой популярностью в мире,
как Агата Кристи. Ее произведения переведены на многие языки, и десятки фильмов
были сняты на эти сюжеты.
Имя Агаты Кристи —
синоним первоклассной детективной истории, так же, как Пеле — символ футбола и
Мерилин Монро — воплощение женственности. По словам самой Агаты Кристи, она
начала писать, подражая своей сестре, чьи истории уже публиковались в журналах.
И вдруг Агата Кристи
стала знаменитой, как в сказке. Потеряв отца, будущая писательница не получила
хорошего образования. Во время первой мировой войны она была санитаркой, потом
она изучала фармакологию. Двадцать лет спустя, в начале второй мировой войны,
она работала в военном госпитале.
Любимые герои “королевы
детектива” — Эркюль Пуаро и сдержанная мисс Марпл, которая проводит
расследования в шумном Лондоне и в обманчивой тиши деревни. Сюжет ее историй
очень прост: сравнительно ограниченное пространство с малым количеством героев:
пассажиры самолета или поезда, туристы, жители отеля или обитатели маленькой
уютной деревни.
Каждый подозревается!
Убийства в книгах Агаты Кристи совершаются в самых неподходящих местах: в саду
аптекаря или в старом аббатстве; трупы находят в чьих-то библиотеках убитыми с
помощью тропических рыбок, кочергой, канделябром, кинжалом или отравой…
Однажды Агата Кристи написала: “Пройдет около десяти лет после моей смерти
— и никто меня даже не вспомнит…” Писательница ошиблась.
Романы Агаты Кристи
очень популярны и сейчас. Люди всех континентов читают и перечитывают
“Восточный экспресс”, “Отель “Бертрам”, “Десять
негритят”, “Труп в библиотеке” и другие ее романы, наслаждаются
фильмами, снятыми по ее произведениям, и не найти страну, где бы не знали ее
имени.
Questions:
1. Why did Agatha Christie begin to write?
2. The prospective writer didn’t receive education,
did she?
3. What are the favourite personages of Agatha
Christie?
4. Is the composition of Agatha Christie stories
simple?
5. Name the best of her published works.
Vocabulary:
scores of films — десятки фильмов
embodiment — воплощение
femininity — женственность
prospective — будущий
investigation — расследование
delusive — обманчивый
vicar — аптекарь
corpse — труп
poker — кочерга
candelabra — канделябр
Topic:
My favorite writer
Anton Kondrashow
form 8 B
Minsk 2003
I’m fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I
have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about the history of our
country, about famous people and the life of my contemporaries abroad.
Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the world
outlook, to understand life better. My favoririte English writer is Daniel Defo
: he was the founder of the
realistic novel. He was also a brilliant journa-list and in many ways the
father of modern English periodicals. He founded and paved the way for many
magazines ( “The Revue”, “The Spectator”). DD was born in
London, his father a butcher, was wealthy enough to give his sone a good education.
D was to become a prist, but it was his cheariched desire to become wealthy.
His wished was never fullfield. D was banckrote several times. He was always in
deep debt. The inly branch of business in which he proved succesful was
journalism and literature. When D was about 23 he started writting pamphlets on
question of the hour. He started writting pamphlets prassing King William 3,
who was supported by the whig party. D wrote a setire in woth. No matter in
whose defends his brilliant pamphlets were written they are irony was so
subtle, that the enemy didn’t understand it at first. But as soon as his enemy
realised the real character of the pamphlets D was sentensed to 7 years
inprisonment. It was a cruel punishment, and when the came for him to be set free
people carried him on their shoulders.. This was the climax of his political
career and the end of it. In 1719, he tried his hand at another kind of
literature – fiction, and wrote the novel he is now best known: “Robison
Crusoe”. After the book was published, D became famous and rich and was
able to pay his creditors in full. Other novels which D were also very much
talked about during his lifetime, but we do not hear much about them now. For
example “Captain Singleton”(1720), “Moll Flanders”(1722). My famous book is Robinson Crusoe : It was about Scotish
sailor, who lived quite alone 4 years and 4 month on a desert island. Defoe’s hero,
however spend 26 years on a desert island. The novel was a prase tohuman labour
and the triumph the men over the nature. Labour and fortitude help Robinson to
endure hardships. They save him from dispair. The very process of hardwork
gives his satisfaction. R’s most characteristic tract is his optimism. His
guiding prencipal in life was: “never said die” and “in trouble
to be troubles is to have your trouble double.” In his book Defo
deseccribes adventures of people take risks. His books tought us to be clever
and brave. There are many famous people in our republik. First
of all I’d like to mention the name of our outstanding national writers Yanka
Kupala and Yakub Kolas. They created a new Belarusian Literature and a
Belarusian literatury language. Both are considered to be the classics of
Belorusian literature. These names are followed by a number of other well-known
writers and poets, such as K.Krapiva, Brovka, Tank, Byikov, Korotkevich,
Gilevich, Adamovich known both in our country and abroad. Their names are sure
to become history whatever it may be.
I like to read books very much !!!
I consider that books are with us during all our life. When I was a child my parents read them to me and I was pleased to listen to the stories and tales. I learned a lot of interesting and useful things from books. Later I could read myself and books brought me a lot of pleasant moments.
In general I’m fond of reading and to my mind books are a source of emotional inspiration and romantic feelings. Reading means much in our life. It is very useful because books enrich our experience with that of other people, help to continue our self-education and to discover what we are. Reading is a rewarding pastime, as the time spent on a good book is never wasted. But some people think that a tempo of modern life is too fast to waste time on reading. They are sure that books have begun to lose their prestige and value. I agree that our century is the century of computers and progressive technologies, but it doesn’t mean that one day books will be replaced by computers. We read love and detective stories, science fiction and historical novels for pleasure and they create a special atmosphere. Books take us into the imaginary world of high human emotions and exciting relations. Owing to books we have the invisible contact with the writer who speaks with us from the passed centuries. I’m sure that computers are unable to replace these things. In my opinion books are not only things which help us to wide our knowledge but they are as teachers help us in different situations and set examples. Books teach us what is right and what is wrong, to understand the world we live in and people in it; they mould our character and at the same time they tell us exciting stories.
Unlike most of young people, who read little, I have been doing regular reading since my childhood. Today youth isn’t used to reading. Reading tends to be something you enjoy more as you get older, but if you don’t develop a taste for it when you are young you may never discover the pleasure of getting involved in a good book. In my opinion, the main advantage books have over all other entertainments like computer games, videos or TV is that they are relatively inexpensive and portable. I mean you can take a book with you whenever you go, it doesn’t break down if you get sand inside it, you don’t need batteries and you can put it down and pick it up whenever you like – the only equipment you need to have is a bookmark.
I should say that we have a large collection of books at home, but I never miss the opportunity to borrow some new books from the library. I have been interested in Russian and Belarusian literature since my childhood. As far as Russian literature is concerned it is hard to name one favourite writer or one favourite book especially if we are talking about the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, known as the “golden” and “silver’ periods in the Russian culture. Such giants of Russian literature as A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, I Tolstoy, A. Chekhov and many others are known all over the world.
The writer who stands out of this list for me is Fyodor Michailovich Dostoyevsky. I think I can never forget my first acquaintance with him. Nearly three years ago when I came to our local library the librarian, a pleasant young lass, offered me to borrow “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoyevsky. The title of this book tells its own tale and though I have never enjoyed books about murders and crimes I decided to take it, as I have heard about Dostoyevsky as about one of the most seminal writers in European literature. But after reading his book, “Crime and Punishment” became my favourite book and its author came into my life as my beloved Russian writer.
I look upon him not only as a great writer but a great philosopher as well. His ideas had an immense influence on the literature that followed and his deep penetration into the human soul and the motives of people’s behaviour impresses the modern reader as much as it did his contemporaries.
Dostoyevsky was born in Moscow on October 30, 1821. He was the second son of a former army doctor. Though the Dostoyevskies were a middle-class family the father was able to provide the best education for his sons. The boy was educated at a private Moscow boarding school and, shortly after the death of his mother in February 1837, was sent to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Army Engineering College. He received a commission in 1843 and was attached to the Army Engineering corps, but in 1844 Dostoyevsky resigned his commission to devote himself to literature.
In the spring of 1846 he joined the group of Utopian socialists led by Michael Butashevich-Petrashevsky. And in April 1849 Dostoyevsky and other members of the group were arrested and imprisoned for eight months in the Petropavlovsk fortress. On November 16 Dostoyevsky was sentenced to death, but the death sentence was commuted to four years of hard labor in a Siberian prison. After his release from prison in February 1854, Dostoyevsky did his compulsory army service in Siberia.
In March 1857 Dostoyevsky resigned from the army and return to St. Petersburg. Two years after his return, at the end of 1859, he founded the monthly periodical “The time” under the nominal editorship of his elder brother Michael, who was his best friend throughout his life. But some years later “The Time” was suppressed because of an article on the Polish uprising.
Dostoyevsky died in St. Petersburg on January 28, 1881, from a burst blood vessel in his lungs, aggravated by an attack of epilepsy.Fyodor Michailovich Dostoyevsky died but he left his descendants a large heritage. At present Dostoyevsky is still among the most widely read authors, whose contribution to the world literature can hardly be overestimated. I consider that he is so popular among the readers because of the problems raised by him; these problems haven’t lost their significance. Dostoyevsky wrote about Russian people and the problems of the Russian society of his time, his genius made the problems raised international and vital for people of all nationalities. Among his outstanding novels are “The Idiot”, “The Devils”, “The Adolescent”, “The Brothers Karamazov”, “Humiliated and Abused”, but as I have said before my favourite is “Crime and Punishment”.
To my mind the novel “Crime and Punishment” is one of the best books I’ve ever read which leaves lasting impression and unforgettable feelings. It holds your attention from the start and becomes more exciting as it progresses.
The author worked upon this novel in 1865 and throughout the following year and the book was published in 1866. It is the psychological account of a crime. A young man Radion Raskolnikov, sent down from university, of middle-class origins and living in extreme poverty has decided to break out of his appalling situation. He decides to kill a certain old woman, the pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna. The old woman is stupid, deaf, ill and greedy; she is evil and torments the life of her younger sister. “She is of no use for anything”, “why does she live?”‘, “is she of any value to anybody at all?” – such questions thoroughly disconcert the young man. He decides to kill and rob her in order to improve the fortunes of his mother and sister. He wants to save the family, finish his course, go abroad and then for the whole of the remainder of his life to be honest. Despite the fact that such crimes are terribly difficult to carry out, he carries out his plan quickly and successfully. He passes almost a month after this before the final catastrophe. Nobody suspects him and here the whole psychological process of the crime unfolds. Insoluble questions confront the murderer, unsuspected and unanticipated feelings torment his heart. God’s truth and the earthly law and justice take their toll, and he ends by being compelled to give himself up.
I have a really high opinion of this book, as I got the whole pleasure from it. This is the book which, once you have started, is impossible to put down. While reading the novel you share all Radion’s feelings and fears together with him, you try to understand his behaviour and thoughts, to cut the long story short, you live together with the main hero. “Crime and Punishment” includes strong elements of realism; you can find a certain theme to think over at every page of the novel. From my point of view all these make the book unforgettable and peculiar. And I think if I met a person who hasn’t read this book, I would recommend him or her to read it, as “Crime and Punishment” is a real masterpiece of Russian literature.
I’m fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about famous people and detective stories. Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and to understand life better.
There are some names in Russian and Foreign literature that are very dear to me.
In Russian literature I highly appreciate Ivan Sergiyovych Turgenev. For me he is a real intellectual and aristocrat, a man of culture, devoted to literature, music and art. Though he lived abroad for a long time he didn’t stop to be a Russian writer-for a moment. He created a number of national characters in his books. The image of Turgenev s woman, deeply feeling, faithful and tender is an ideal of a Russian woman for me. It doesn’t lose its charm even today.
Of the present day writers and poets I like Eugenij Evtushenko, Valentin Rasputin, Valentin Pikul, Boris Vasyljev. Their works are very human and realistic. They assert high moral principles in life.
And this is very important nowadays. My favourite writer is O’Henry, too. In my childhood I was deeply impressed by his story “The Last Leaf”. Since then I bear in my heart the image of a young girl suffering from the incurable illness, and her friends doing all they can to give her hope and bring back to life.
Мой любимый писатель (И. Тургенев)
Я люблю читать. Обычно я беру книги в библиотеке, но у меня много книг и дома. Мне нравится читать книги о знаменитых людях и детективы. Литература много значит в моей жизни. Она помогает сформировать характер и лучше понять жизнь.
В российской и зарубежной литературе есть имена, которые очень дороги мне.
В русской литературе я высоко ценю Ивана Сергеевича Тургенева. Для меня он — настоящий интеллигент и аристократ, культурный человек, преданный литературе, музыке и искусству. Хотя он долго жил за рубежом, он ни на секунду не переставал быть русским писателем. В своих книгах он создал галерею национальных характеров. Образ тургеневской женщины, способной на глубокое чувство, искренней и нежной, — для меня идеал русской женщины. Этот образ не потерял свою привлекательность и сегодня.
Среди современных писателей и поэтов мне нравятся Евгений Евтушенко, Валентин Распутин, Валентин Пикуль, Борис Васильев. Их произведения человечны и реалистичны. Они отстаивают высокие жизненные и моральные принципы.
И это очень важно именно сейчас. Еще мне нравится О’Генри. В детстве на меня произвел сильное впечатление его рассказ «Последний лист». С тех пор я ношу в сердце образ молодой девушки, которая страдает от неизлечимой болезни, и ее друзей, .которые делают все, что в их силах, чтобы дать ей надежду и вернуть к жизни.
На английском языке
Перевод на русский язык
My Favourite Writer
Мой любимый писатель
Reading is the pleasant and useful part of our life. People like reading. I think so because a lot of books are bought and sold every day in different bookshops and in streets (or: outside) too. Of course, radio and television are more popular among people but books still play an important role for us. Reading enriches our mind. It can satisfy many different demands and literary tastes. It reveals to us its own world of life, which is sometimes cruel or sorrowful and sometimes is joyful or fantastic.
Speaking about reading I can’t help saying about my favourite writer. He is one of the most famous Russian authors of the 19th century – Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov.
His life was momentary and blinding as a gleam of lightning in a stormy sky.
Not having lived till 27 years old, he passed the entire circle of life with flights of inspiration and bitterness of disappointments. He went through many troubles in his life: great success and two exiles, disappointments and love, smoke of battles and intrigues of a high society.. And died in thunderstorm… This is the entire circle.
Just two latest figures changed their places in the dates of his life. But how many emotions were experienced by him and what antagonism of ideas existed in his mind and soul!
I like novels, stories and poems by Mikhail Lermontov very much. Needless to say that the most part of the poems and almost all novels and stories are full of melancholy – this is the particularity of his works.
No doubt, all of us have read his poems at school and of course have got acquainted with “The Hero of Our Time”. In this novel through the heroes Lermontov tried to express his own sense of time and events.
The main character is Grigoriy Alexandrovich Pechorin – an individualist with a conflict in his sole. He disdains a high society and searches for a real affair, where he could apply his skills and his talents, where he could put his soul. But he doesn’t find such an affair and suffers from it.
Pechorin is a deep character. He is like his author, a man who searches for real life, deep feelings, true love and feels useless in his time.
Lermontov never wrote non-fiction. All his compositions are made-up but a great part of them is connected with real events of the 19th and other centuries. There is no humor in his works, they are deep and full of the author’s thoughts. They reflect the problems of the society and make us think. That is why I like them very much and enjoy every minute, reading books by Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov.
Чтение – приятная и полезная часть нашей жизни. Люди любят читать. Я так думаю, потому что много книг покупается и продается ежедневно в разных книжных магазинах и также на улицах. Конечно, радио и телевидение более популярны среди людей, но книги все еще играют важную роль для нас. Чтение обогащает наш ум. Оно может удовлетворить множество разных потребностей и литературных вкусов. Оно открывает нам свой собственный мир жизни, который иногда жесток или печален, а иногда – радостен и фантастичен.
Говоря о чтении, я не могу не сказать о моем любимом писателе. Он – один из наиболее знаменитых русских авторов 19-го века – Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов.
Его жизнь была коротка (досл. — мгновенна) и ослепляющая, как вспышка молнии на штормовом небе.
Не дожив до 27 лет, он прошел полный круг жизни с творческими подъемами (досл. – полетами вдохновения) и горечью разочарований. В своей жизни он прошел через многие трудности: огромный успех и две ссылки, разочарования и любовь, дым сражений и интриги высшего общества… И погиб в грозу… Это – полный круг.
Только последние две цифры поменялись местами в датах его жизни. Но как много эмоций он прочувствовал, и какой антагонизм (антагонизм — противопоставление) идей существовал в его уме и душе!
Я очень люблю романы, повести и стихотворения Михаила Лермонтова. Нет нужды говорить, что большая часть его стихотворений и почти все романы и повести полны меланхолии – это характерная черта его работ.
Нет сомнений, все мы читали его стихотворения в школе и, конечно, познакомились с “Героем нашего времени”. В этом романе посредством своих героев Лермонтов старался выразить его собственное ощущение времени и событий.
Главный персонаж – это Григорий Александрович Печорин, индивидуалист, имеющий конфликт в душе (внутренний конфликт). Он презирает высший свет и ищет настоящего дела, где он мог бы применить его умения и таланты, куда он мог бы вложить свою душу. Но он не находит такого дела и страдает от этого.
Печорин – это “глубокий” персонаж. Он похож на своего автора; человек, который ищет настоящую жизнь, глубокие чувства, настоящую любовь, и чувствует себя ненужным в своем времени.
Лермонтов никогда не писал документальных произведений. Все его сочинения вымышлены, но большая их часть связана с подлинными событиями 19-го и других веков. В его работах нет юмора, они глубоки и полны мыслей автора. Они отражают проблемы общества и заставляют нас думать. Поэтому они мне очень нравятся, и я наслаждаюсь каждой минутой, когда читаю книги Михаила Юрьевича Лермонтова.
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I want to tell you about my favorite science fiction writer Ray Bradbury. He was born on August 22, 1920 at Illinois.
He learned early what death was. He lost his brother, sister, and grandfather in a short time. In 1938 he graduated from high school, but because of the lack of money he was not able to go to college. Instead, he started to go to the library. Later he mentioned it in his article «How instead of college I graduated from the library, or the thoughts of the teenager who set foot on the moon in 1932». He became world famous after the publication of the novel «Fahrenheit 451». Ray Bradbury is the author of many short stories («Holiday», « All Summer in a Day», and others), novels («Farewell Summer! », «Dandelion wine», and others). He is considered the «master of fiction», but not all his works were written in this genre. Bradbury died in Los Angeles, California, on June 5, 2012, at the age of 91, after a lengthy illness.
My acquaintance with the works of this writer began in the 7th form when I read his stories for the first time. His story « A Sound of Thunder» made a great impression on me. After that I read many of his stories and a few novels. All his works are instructive. Looking in his works into the future, he warns the current generation of where we are going to and what our carelessness and self-reliance may cause. In his works the writer touches upon the problems of nuclear war, racism, censorship, and many other topics, forcing the reader to think over the read. It seems to me that in most of his stories Ray Bradbury warns us about what might happen if we stopped thinking, reading books, admiring nature, listening to the silence… Then we will become soulless, insensitive machines, for which the main meaning of life is fun, but at the same time, the whole planet will be on the verge of extinction.
Thanks to this great science fiction writer, I discovered a new world, the world of unknown planets and unexplored human thoughts. I really love his work.
Я хочу рассказать о моем любимом писателе – фантасте Рее Брэдбери. Он родился 22 августа 1920 года в штате Иллинойс.
Он рано узнал, что такое смерть. Он потерял за короткое время брата, сестру и деда. В 1938 году он закончил среднюю школу, но из-за нехватки денег не смог поступить в колледж. Вместо этого он стал ходить в библиотеку. Позже он упомянул об этом в своей статье: «Как вместо колледжа я закончил библиотеку, или мысли подростка, побывавшего на луне в 1932-м». Всемирно известным он стал после публикации романа «451 градус по Фаренгейту». Рей Брэдбери является автором многих рассказов («Здравствуй и прощай», «Завтра конец света» и др.), Романов («Лето, прощай!», «Вино из одуванчиков» и др.). Его считают «мэтром фантастики», однако не все его произведения написаны в этом жанре. Умер Рей Брэдбери 5 июня 2012 года в Лос-Анджелесе на 91 году жизни, после продолжительной болезни.
Мое знакомство с творчеством этого писателя началось в 7 классе, когда я впервые прочитала его рассказы. Большое впечатление на меня произвел его рассказ «И грянул гром». После этого я прочитала множество его рассказов, несколько романов. Все его произведения поучительны. Заглядывая в своих работах в будущее, он предупреждает нынешнее поколение о том, куда может привести наша беспечность и самонадеянность. В своих произведения писатель затрагивает проблемы ядерной войны, расизма, цензуры и многих других тем, заставляющих читателя размышлять над прочитанным. Мне кажется, что в большинстве своих рассказов Рей Брэдбери предупреждает нас о том, что может случиться, если мы перестанем мыслить, читать книги, любоваться природой, слушать тишину… Мы станем бездушными, бесчувственными машинами, для которых главным смыслом жизни станет развлечение, но в то же время вся планета будет находиться на грани вымирания.
Благодаря этому великому фантасту я открыла для себя новый мир, мир неизвестных планет и неизведанных человеческих мыслей. Я очень люблю его произведения.