Написать сочинение по английскому языку на тему моя страна
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I love my Homeland. My relatives, friends and colleagues live here too, I also love them. All the inhabitants of my Homeland understand Russian, so they can communicate without any problems.
Russia is the largest state in the world. It is washed by two oceans at once. They are the Pacific and Arctic oceans and there are much more seas in Russia. On these seas Russia has a large fleet, and has the huge reserves of natural resources, such as gas, oil, gold and others. In Siberia and the Far East Russia has a large forest area with wildlife. But, despite the enormous resources, the majority part of Russia’s population is not living a wealthy life.
My country is the Republic and the Federation.
And Moscow is the capital of my country, it is bigger than some European countries.
Russia is a multinational country, therefore divided into federated Republics, Autonomous provinces and districts. There are about two hundred different Nations who live here. They are Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Azeris, Ukrainians, Jews, Chukchas and many others. They are all called the Russian citizens. They should live together peacefully, because they have one and the same country. Unfortunately, it is often different. But I hope that by the time I grow up quarrels between the people of my country will finish.
Я называю Россию своей родиной, потому что родился и живу здесь.
Я очень люблю свою Родину. Здесь живут мои родственники, друзья и товарищи, которых я тоже люблю. Все жители моей Родины понимают русский язык, поэтому могут общаться без проблем.
Россия — самое большое в мире государство. Оно омывается двумя океанами сразу. Я имею в виду Тихий и Северный Ледовитый океаны, а уж морей в России еще больше. На этих морях Россия имеет большой флот, а еще у нее огромные запасы природных богатств. Например, газа, нефти, золота и других. В Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке России сохранились большие лесные территории с дикой природой. Но, несмотря на огромные ресурсы, большая часть населения России живет небогато.
Еще моя Родина — республика и федерация.
А Москва — столица моей страны, она сама по населению больше, чем некоторые страны Европы.
Россия — многонациональная страна, поэтому поделена на федеративные республики, автономные края и округа. В них живут почти две сотни разных народов. Это русские, татары, башкиры, чуваши, азербайджанцы, украинцы, евреи, чукчи и много других. Все они называются россиянами. Все они должны жить дружно, потому что у них одна страна. К сожалению, часто бывает по-другому. Но я надеюсь, что к тому времени, когда я вырасту, ссоры между народами в моей стране прекратятся.
MY COUNTRY
I want to tell you about my country. Russia is the largest
country in the world. It covers eastern part of Europe and
northern part of Asia. Total area of Russia is about seventeen
million square kilometres with the population of about 145
million people.
The official name of Russia is the Russian Federation. The
colours of the national flag are white, blue and red. Russia’s
state emblem is a double headed eagle. The country is a
parliamentary republic, which means that the President is the
Head of the state. The main law of the country is the
Constitution. It guarantees the rights of the citizens.
The country is washed by twelve seas and three oceans: the
Pacific Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north and the
Atlantic Ocean in the west. Russia borders on many countries:
China, Georgia, Finland, Norway, Byelorussia, Ukraine and
others. The landscape of Russia is varied. There are highlands
in the east, steppes in the south, plains and forests in the
midland, the tundra and the taiga in the north.
There are several mountain chains in my country, too: the Urals,
the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest chain is the
Urals which separates Russia’s European part from its Asian
part.
Russia is rich in rivers and lakes. The Volga which flows into
the Caspian Sea is the longest river in Russia. Lake Baikal is
the deepest lake in the world.
There are different types of climate on the territory of Russia.
It is very cold in the north, even in summer. In the central
part of the country winters are usually cold, summers are very
warm. The climate of Siberia is continental: summers are hot and
dry, winters are very cold and snowy. In the south of Russia the
temperature is usually above zero all year round, even in
winter.
Russia is an industrial country. It has a lot of mineral
resources: coal, natural gas and iron. There are a lot of large
factories and plants all over the country. Russia is also an
agricultural country. Russians plant corn, fruit and vegetables.
Russia has a very rich history. It is an ancient country with a
lot of historic places of interest, big cultural centres and
small towns. There are a lot of museums, theatres, cinemas,
libraries, restaurants and clubs in big Russian cities. Such
cities are usually noisy with heavy traffic in the streets and
are full of smoke.
The capital of Russia is Moscow. Moscow is one of the biggest
cities in Europe with the population more than ten million
people. The second largest city in Russia is St. Petersburg.
This is a city of numerous monuments, museums and art galleries.
The city is on the Neva River.
Russia is a great country with a great culture. I love my
country. Vocabulary:
above zero [э’Ьлу’гюгэи] выше нуля
be washed by [bt’wDft.bai] омываться
cover [‘клуэ] зд. занимать
double headed eagle [‘dAb^hedid’r.gl] двуглавый орел
heavy traffic [hevi’toefik] интенсивное движение
iron [‘агэп] железо
law [lo:] закон
mountain chain [‘mauntrn’tjein] цепь гор
noisy [‘norzi] шумный
numerous [‘njumaras] бесчисленный
parliamentary [,ра:1э’теп1(э)п парламентская
republic n’pAblik] республика
plain [plein] равнина
population [lpr)pjulleiJ(3)n] население
state emblem [‘steit ’embbm] эмблема государства
steppe [step] степь
total area [^эии’еэпэ] общая площадь
varied [Vaend] разнообразный Questions:
1. Where is Russia situated?
2. What is the total area of Russia and how many people live in
the country?
3. What is the official name of Russia?
4. What can you say about Russian national flag and state
emblem?
5. Is Russia a monarchy? What is the main law of the country?
Who is the head of the Russian Federation?
6. How many seas and oceans is Russia washed by?
7. What is Russian landscape like?
8. Are there rivers and lakes in Russia? Can you name the
biggest ones?
9. What can you say about the climate of Russia?
10. Is Russia an industrial country? Why (not)?
11. What places of interest are there in the country?
12. What is the capital of Russia?
Russia is unique country. Our country is well known around the world with its enormous territory, various and beautiful landscapes. In addition we have great history and cultural heritage. From generation to generation stories of great event and personalities are told. So thinking of native land we think about modern and former heroes: artists, musicians, writers and poets. I love my Russia and I proud with its endless fields, fertile forests, seas, rivers, lakes, cities and villages.
I could never leave my country. I was born here, same raised here so it became part of my life. I’m very glad to live in peaceful time. It is the opportunity to visit great school to get education, do my favorite things and stay close to my family and friends. Because homeland is not only land it’s also people that surround us in daily life. It’s bigger than one can imagine.
Deep knowledge about my country is my priority. I know it takes lots of efforts and there will be many difficulties but I’m confident about myself. As they say man is happy knowing his destination, where his should follow and how make his dreams into real. I will decorate my life with dreams having bright future ahead. And I’m really glad to live in Russia.
Моя Россия (перевод текста)
Russia is my native country. I am from the city of Krasnoyarsk, in the east of the country. Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world. The population is about 150 million people. My country is situated on two continents: Europe and Asia. Moscow is the capital city.
Russia is a land of long rivers and deep lakes. The Volga is the longest river in Europe. The Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. There are steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, mountains in the east.
The national flag of Russia is a tricolour with white, blue and red horizontal stripes. A new national emblem is a two-headed eagle. It is the most ancient symbol of Russia.
Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Russia to visit the Kremlin and Red Square, the Hermitage museum, the cities of the Golden Ring, Lake Baikal. Russia is a wonderful place to live and to visit.
Россия – моя родная страна. Я родом из города Красноярск, на востоке страны. Россия – одна из крупнейших государств мира. Население составляет около 150 млн человек. Моя страна расположена на двух континентах: в Европе и Азии. Москва – столица.
Россия – земля длинных рек и глубоких озер. Волга является самой длинной рекой Европы. Байкал – самым глубоким озером в мире. На юге простираются степи, в центре – равнины и леса, на севере – тундра и тайга, на востоке – горы.
Национальный флаг России – это триколор с белой, синей и красной горизонтальными полосками. Новой национальной эмблемой стал двуглавый орел. Это самый древний символ России.
Тысячи туристов со всего мира приезжают в Россию, чтобы посетить Кремль и Красную площадь, музей Эрмитаж, города Золотого кольца, озеро Байкал. Россия – это прекрасное место для проживания и посещения.
People of different nationalities live on the territory of Russia. Russian is the state language. However, there are a lot of people speaking various dialects.
Approximately half of the territory of the country is covered with forests. Its flora and fauna are quite diverse.
Russia is agricultural and industrial country. Russia has a developed economy with enormous natural resources, particularly natural gas and oil. Russia is one of the leading countries in the space industry.
Russia is the country with great cultural heritage. There are historic and cultural monuments nearly in every city and town.
Россия является самой крупной страной в мире. Она граничит с 18 другими странами. Москва – столица России. Этот город играет значимую роль в жизни страны. Санкт-Петербург является вторым крупнейшим городом.
На территории России проживают различные национальности. Русский является государственным языком. Кроме того, есть много людей, которые говорят на различных диалектах.
Примерно половина территории страны покрыта лесами. Животный и растительный миры достаточно разнообразны.
Россия является аграрно-индустриальной страной. В России развитая экономика с богатыми природными ресурсами, страна особенно богата природным газом и нефтью. Россия является одной из ведущих стран в космической промышленности.
Россия – страна с богатым культурным наследием. Исторические и культурные памятники есть практически в каждом городе.
Russia … What do you imagine when you hear this word? Someone imagines a great country that occupies the largest part of the continent, the others think about the largest exporter of oil, another people imagine large industrial cities with factories. I imagine a small village, which is located in the heart of the Siberia.
If you are just passing this village in transport, you can notice nothing extraordinary, but if you take a closer look, you’ll never want to go away. The nature is wonderful there. Clean air, which every citizen dreams about, and the mountains and the forest in the background of the blue almost transparent sky, seem to be fabulous. There are a lotof lakes, where you can fish, go boating or just swim. There are a lot of mushrooms and berries in the forests. Walking along the paths, you can collect a bunch of flowers or just watch and take picture of other ones, which are in The Red Book. Children like to get together and go to the nearest creek to swim in a hot day, and there you can dissolve a fire and bake the potatoes with bacon. And in winter, they build a snow fortress, or take a big horse sleigh; the whole crowds drag them up to the hill and then laugh and go down through the village…
I love the village. Everyone knows you, your parents and grandparents. It seems the village to be a big family… I like “Molodetskie games” most of all. They are always held on Maslenitsa festival. Everybody in the village come to look at them. The teams arrive and the competitions in different kinds of sport take place. They pull rope, then lift weights, sing and dance … It’s very funny! … And then people burn a strawman and eat pancakes.
It is often said that a village inhabitant is different from a city man, and I do not deny it. People grown in village are much kinder and they like to communicate with other people. Just because they used to. I think it`s very good, because people are stronger together! Перевод:
Россия… Что вы представляете, когда вы слышите это слово? Кто-то огромную державу, занимающую большую часть материка, кто-то одного из крупнейшего экспортёра, кто-то огромные промышленные города с заводами. Я представляю маленькую деревню, которая находится в самом центре Сибири.
Может, если вы просто проедете мимо, то ничего особенного не заметите, а вот если приглядеться, то никогда не захотите оттуда уезжать. Природа здесь само совершенство. Чистый воздух, о котором мечтает каждый горожанин, просто кружит голову, а горы и тайга на фоне голубого, почти прозрачного неба, кажутся сказочными. Здесь очень много озёр, на которых здорово порыбачить, покататься на лодке или просто поплавать. В лесах очень много грибов и ягод, гуляя по тропинкам, можно набрать букет цветов или просто посмотреть и сфотографировать такие, которые другие люди могут увидеть лишь в красной книге. Ребятня любит собираться все вместе и идти на ближайший ручей купаться в знойный день, а там можно костёр развести и картофель с салом испечь. Ну а зимой, строим крепости из снега или берём большие конские сани, всей гурьбой затаскивали их на гору, а потом смеёмся и едем через всю деревню…
Люблю деревню. Все знают и тебя и родителей и бабушек с дедушками, такое впечатление, что это одна большая семья… Больше всего мне нравятся «молодецкие игры». Они всегда проводятся на масленицу. Вся деревня собирается посмотреть. Собирают команды и проводятся соревнования по различным видам спорта, то они канат перетягивают, то гири поднимают, то на столб залазают, кто быстрее, то поют, то танцуют… Весело.…А потом соломенную бабу сжигают и блины едят.
Часто говорят, что деревенского в городе сразу видно, а я не скрываю этого. Те, кто в деревне вырос намного добрее, и с другими людьми им общаться нравится. Просто они привыкли так. Мне кажется это очень хорошо, ведь вместе люди сильнее!
Ушакова Елена
I refer to Russia as their homeland, because I was born and live here. I love my homeland. It is home to my family, friends and comrades, which I also love. All the inhabitants of my country understand the Russian language, so they can communicate without problems.
Russia – the largest country in the world. It is washed by two oceans at once. I mean, Pacific and Arctic oceans, seas and only in Russia even more. In these seas, Russia has a large fleet, and she also has huge reserves of natural resources. For example, gas, oil, gold, and others. In Siberia and the Russian Far East remained large forest area with wildlife. But despite the enormous resources, most of the Russian population lives a wealthy life.
Even my homeland – the Republic and the Federation. A Moscow – the capital of my country, it is the population itself more than some European countries.
Russia – a multinational country, so divided in the Federal Republic, the autonomous region and county. They live almost two hundred different nations, large and small. This Russian, Tatar, Bashkir, Chuvash, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Jews, Chukchi and many others. All of them are called Russians. All they have to live together, because they have a single country. Unfortunately, it is often the other way. But I hope that by the time I grow up, quarrels between nations in my country will stop.
Топик My Favourite Country
My name is Maria. I’m fifteen years old. There are many noteworthy countries in the world and I’d be happy to visit all of them someday.
My favourite country is Russia. It’s not only my motherland, but it’s the largest and one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Russia is biggest country in the world. Its territory is so vast that it borders on 18 countries.
Moscow is the capital of Russian Federation. It is a modern cosmopolitan city with plenty of historical and architectural sights. My most favourite city in Russia is Saint Petersburg. It is known as Russia’s Northern Capital.
What I like the most about our country is the wide range of opportunities it offers. If you like subtropical climate, you can visit the Black Sea in Sochi, which is in Krasnodar region. If you like cold and snowy weather, you can visit renowned Siberia. I’m happy to be living in the biggest country in the world, which boasts wonderful nature.
Russian winters are usually cold. The coldest months are December and January. Another reason why I’m fond of our country is its rich history and culture. It has undergone several long-lasting stages of development. For example, at first it was inhabited by the Slavic tribes. Then, the Kievan Rus’ was formed, which was taken over by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Then, there were the Tsardom of Russia, the Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union and, finally, the Russian Federation – the country we live in today.
Speaking about the cultural side of Russia may be noted Russian literature. There were so many well-known poets and writers in Russia, including Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, Lermontov, Tsvetaeva. Russian architecture is also remarkable. It has a distinct style, which can be seen in Orthodox cathedrals and numerous Kremlins.
National symbols of Russian Federation are Russian tricolor flag, the double-headed eagle, the Russian bear, the Matryoshka doll and Cheburashka.
Моя любимая страна
Мое имя Мария. Мне 15 лет. В мире есть много заслуживающих внимания стран, и я была бы счастлива когда-нибудь посетить их.
Моя любимая страна Россия. Это не только моя родина, но и самая большая страна в мире, а также одна из наиболее красивых стран. Россия самая большая страна в мире. Ее территория настолько обширна, что она граничит с 18 странами.
Москва – столицей Российской Федерации. Это современный мегаполис с большим количеством исторических и архитектурных достопримечательностей. Мой самые любимый город России – Санкт-Петербург. Он известен как Северная столица России.
Больше всего в нашей стране мне нравится большие возможности. Если вам нравится субтропический климат, вы можете посетить побережье Черное море в Сочи, расположенное в Краснодарском крае. Если вам нравится холодная и снежная погода, вы можете посетить знаменитую Сибирь. Я счастлива жить в самой большой стране мира, которая может похвастать прекрасной природой.
В России зимы, как правило, холодные. Самые холодные месяцы декабрь и январь. Другая причина, по которой я люблю нашу страну это ее богатая история и культура. Она прошла через несколько длительных этапов развития. Например, сначала она была заселена славянскими племенами. Затем сформировалась Киевская Русь, которая перешла в руки великого княжества Московского. Затем было Царство Русское, Царская Россия, Советский Союз и, наконец, Российская Федерация – страна, в которой мы сейчас живем.
Из культурной стороны России можно отметить русскую литературу. В России было так много прославленных поэтов и писателей, в том числе Пушкин, Толстого, Чехов, Достоевский, Лермонтов, Цветаева. Русская архитектура также достойна внимания. Она имеет ярко выраженный стиль, который прослеживается в православных соборах и многочисленных кремлях.
Национальными символами Российской Федерации являются российский трехцветный флаг, двуглавого орла, русского медведя, Матрешку, и Чебурашку.
Places of Interest in Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world. It has a long and interesting history. The country is famous for its numerous places of interest. The capital of Russia is Moscow, and it’s the biggest city in the country. Another big and famous city in Russia is Saint Petersburg. It has once been a capital of the country. These two cities have the majority of Russian sights. For example, the Kremlin, which is situated in the heart of Moscow, the Bolshoi Theater, which is also in Moscow and many others.
Also, tourists can take part in some authentic festivals when visiting these cities. Another famous sight in Russia is situated in the center of Asia. It’s called Altay. Many tourists want to see this amazing region, which is known for its crystal clear lakes, high mountains and other natural wonders. The deepest lake in the world, Baikal, is also situated in Russia, in the East Siberian region. Достопримечательности России
Россия – самая большая страна в мире. Она имеет долгую и интересную историю. Страна славится своими многочисленными достопримечательностями. Столицей России – Москва, и она же является самым большим городом страны. Другим большим и знаменитым городом в России является Санкт-Петербург. Он однажды являлся столицей страны. В этих двух городах расположена большая часть русских достопримечательностей. Например, Кремль, расположенный в самом сердце Москвы, Большой театр, который также находится в Москве и многие другие.
Также, туристы могут поучаствовать в некоторых оригинальных фестивалях, во время посещения этих городов. Другая знаменитая достопримечательность России расположена в центре Азии. Она называется Алтай. Многие туристы хотят увидеть этот удивительный регион, который знаменит своими кристально-чистыми озерами, высокими горами и другими природными чудесами. Самое глубокое озеро в мире, Байкал, также расположено в России, в Восточно – Сибирском округе.
Система
Россия – парламентская республика, во главе которой стоит президент. Исполнительная власть осуществляются Думой.
Культура
Россия – это страна с уникальной культурой. Ее самыми крупными и красивыми городами являются Москва и Санкт Петербург, где можно найти множество музеев, парков, театров, памятников, церквей и других интересных мест.
Заключение
Каждый год Россия привлекает миллионы туристов.
Бесплатно скачать Топик по английскому языку: Россия:
About Russia
Location
Russia is also officially known as the Russian Federation. It’s the largest country in the world with the total area of about 17 million square kilometers. Russia is situated in Europe and in Asia. It is washed by 12 seas. Russia borders on Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It also has a sea border with Japan and the United States. The population of Russia is about 142 million people. It’s the ninth most populous nation in the world. The capital of the country is Moscow.
Landscapes
Russia has a great variety of landscapes. There are plains and forests, highlands and deserts, tundra and taiga. There are lots of mountains and over two million rivers in the country. The main ones are the Volga, which is the longest river in Europe, the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena. Russia’s lakes contain one-quarter of the world’s fresh water. The deepest and the purest lake Baikal is situated in Russia.
Industrial country
Russia is a highly developed industrial country. It has the world’s largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. The country is rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources. Despite the economic problems that Russia is facing nowadays, the country remains one of the leading countries in the world.
System
Russia is a parliamentary republic with the President being the Head of the State. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.
Culture
Russia is a country of unique culture. Its largest and most beautiful cities are Moscow and St. Petersburg where one can find numerous museums, parks, theatres, monuments, churches and lots of other interesting places.
Conclusion
Russia attracts millions of tourists every year.
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Belorussia, and Ukraine. It also has a sea border with the USA.
There are two great plains in Russia: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. There are several mountain chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia. There are over two million rivers in Russia. Europe’s biggest river, the Volga, flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rivers – the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena – flow from the south to the north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean.
Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world’s deepest lake (1.600 meters) is Lake Baikal. It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom.
Russia has one-sixth of the world’s forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East. On the vast territory of the country there are various of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. In the middle of the country the climate is temperate and continental.
Russia is a parliamentary republic. The Head of State is the President. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.
The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is its largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial center. It is one of the oldest Russian cities.
At present, the political and economic situation in the country is rather complicated. There are a lot of problems in the national economy of the Russian Federation. The industrial production is decreasing. The prices are constantly rising, the rate of inflation is very high. People are losing their jobs because many factories and plants are going bankrupt. But in spite of the problems Russia is facing at present, there are a lot of opportunities for this country to become one of the leading countries in the world. I’m sure that we, the younger generation, can do very much to make Russia as strong and powerful as in used to be.
I love my Homeland. My relatives, friends and colleagues live here too, I also love them. All the inhabitants of my Homeland understand Russian, so they can communicate without any problems.
Russia is the largest state in the world. It is washed by two oceans at once. They are the Pacific and Arctic oceans and there are much more seas in Russia. On these seas Russia has a large fleet, and has the huge reserves of natural resources, such as gas, oil, gold and others. In Siberia and the Far East Russia has a large forest area with wildlife. But, despite the enormous resources, the majority part of Russia’s population is not living a wealthy life.
My country is the Republic and the Federation.
And Moscow is the capital of my country, it is bigger than some European countries.
Russia is a multinational country, therefore divided into federated Republics, Autonomous provinces and districts. There are about two hundred different Nations who live here. They are Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Azeris, Ukrainians, Jews, Chukchas and many others. They are all called the Russian citizens. They should live together peacefully, because they have one and the same country. Unfortunately, it is often different. But I hope that by the time I grow up quarrels between the people of my country will finish.
Я называю Россию своей родиной, потому что родился и живу здесь.
Я очень люблю свою Родину. Здесь живут мои родственники, друзья и товарищи, которых я тоже люблю. Все жители моей Родины понимают русский язык, поэтому могут общаться без проблем.
Россия — самое большое в мире государство. Оно омывается двумя океанами сразу. Я имею в виду Тихий и Северный Ледовитый океаны, а уж морей в России еще больше. На этих морях Россия имеет большой флот, а еще у нее огромные запасы природных богатств. Например, газа, нефти, золота и других. В Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке России сохранились большие лесные территории с дикой природой. Но, несмотря на огромные ресурсы, большая часть населения России живет небогато.
Еще моя Родина — республика и федерация.
А Москва — столица моей страны, она сама по населению больше, чем некоторые страны Европы.
Россия — многонациональная страна, поэтому поделена на федеративные республики, автономные края и округа. В них живут почти две сотни разных народов. Это русские, татары, башкиры, чуваши, азербайджанцы, украинцы, евреи, чукчи и много других. Все они называются россиянами. Все они должны жить дружно, потому что у них одна страна. К сожалению, часто бывает по-другому. Но я надеюсь, что к тому времени, когда я вырасту, ссоры между народами в моей стране прекратятся.
MY COUNTRY
I want to tell you about my country. Russia is the largest
country in the world. It covers eastern part of Europe and
northern part of Asia. Total area of Russia is about seventeen
million square kilometres with the population of about 145
million people.
The official name of Russia is the Russian Federation. The
colours of the national flag are white, blue and red. Russia’s
state emblem is a double headed eagle. The country is a
parliamentary republic, which means that the President is the
Head of the state. The main law of the country is the
Constitution. It guarantees the rights of the citizens.
The country is washed by twelve seas and three oceans: the
Pacific Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north and the
Atlantic Ocean in the west. Russia borders on many countries:
China, Georgia, Finland, Norway, Byelorussia, Ukraine and
others. The landscape of Russia is varied. There are highlands
in the east, steppes in the south, plains and forests in the
midland, the tundra and the taiga in the north.
There are several mountain chains in my country, too: the Urals,
the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest chain is the
Urals which separates Russia’s European part from its Asian
part.
Russia is rich in rivers and lakes. The Volga which flows into
the Caspian Sea is the longest river in Russia. Lake Baikal is
the deepest lake in the world.
There are different types of climate on the territory of Russia.
It is very cold in the north, even in summer. In the central
part of the country winters are usually cold, summers are very
warm. The climate of Siberia is continental: summers are hot and
dry, winters are very cold and snowy. In the south of Russia the
temperature is usually above zero all year round, even in
winter.
Russia is an industrial country. It has a lot of mineral
resources: coal, natural gas and iron. There are a lot of large
factories and plants all over the country. Russia is also an
agricultural country. Russians plant corn, fruit and vegetables.
Russia has a very rich history. It is an ancient country with a
lot of historic places of interest, big cultural centres and
small towns. There are a lot of museums, theatres, cinemas,
libraries, restaurants and clubs in big Russian cities. Such
cities are usually noisy with heavy traffic in the streets and
are full of smoke.
The capital of Russia is Moscow. Moscow is one of the biggest
cities in Europe with the population more than ten million
people. The second largest city in Russia is St. Petersburg.
This is a city of numerous monuments, museums and art galleries.
The city is on the Neva River.
Russia is a great country with a great culture. I love my
country.
Vocabulary:
above zero [э’Ьлу’гюгэи] выше нуля
be washed by [bt’wDft.bai] омываться
cover [‘клуэ] зд. занимать
double headed eagle [‘dAb^hedid’r.gl] двуглавый орел
heavy traffic [hevi’toefik] интенсивное движение
iron [‘агэп] железо
law [lo:] закон
mountain chain [‘mauntrn’tjein] цепь гор
noisy [‘norzi] шумный
numerous [‘njumaras] бесчисленный
parliamentary [,ра:1э’теп1(э)п парламентская
republic n’pAblik] республика
plain [plein] равнина
population [lpr)pjulleiJ(3)n] население
state emblem [‘steit ’embbm] эмблема государства
steppe [step] степь
total area [^эии’еэпэ] общая площадь
varied [Vaend] разнообразный
Questions:
1. Where is Russia situated?
2. What is the total area of Russia and how many people live in
the country?
3. What is the official name of Russia?
4. What can you say about Russian national flag and state
emblem?
5. Is Russia a monarchy? What is the main law of the country?
Who is the head of the Russian Federation?
6. How many seas and oceans is Russia washed by?
7. What is Russian landscape like?
8. Are there rivers and lakes in Russia? Can you name the
biggest ones?
9. What can you say about the climate of Russia?
10. Is Russia an industrial country? Why (not)?
11. What places of interest are there in the country?
12. What is the capital of Russia?
Russia is unique country. Our country is well known around the world with its enormous territory, various and beautiful landscapes. In addition we have great history and cultural heritage. From generation to generation stories of great event and personalities are told. So thinking of native land we think about modern and former heroes: artists, musicians, writers and poets. I love my Russia and I proud with its endless fields, fertile forests, seas, rivers, lakes, cities and villages.
I could never leave my country. I was born here, same raised here so it became part of my life. I’m very glad to live in peaceful time. It is the opportunity to visit great school to get education, do my favorite things and stay close to my family and friends. Because homeland is not only land it’s also people that surround us in daily life. It’s bigger than one can imagine.
Deep knowledge about my country is my priority. I know it takes lots of efforts and there will be many difficulties but I’m confident about myself. As they say man is happy knowing his destination, where his should follow and how make his dreams into real. I will decorate my life with dreams having bright future ahead. And I’m really glad to live in Russia.
Моя Россия (перевод текста)
Russia is my native country. I am from the city of Krasnoyarsk, in the east of the country. Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world. The population is about 150 million people. My country is situated on two continents: Europe and Asia. Moscow is the capital city.
Russia is a land of long rivers and deep lakes. The Volga is the longest river in Europe. The Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. There are steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, mountains in the east.
The national flag of Russia is a tricolour with white, blue and red horizontal stripes. A new national emblem is a two-headed eagle. It is the most ancient symbol of Russia.
Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Russia to visit the Kremlin and Red Square, the Hermitage museum, the cities of the Golden Ring, Lake Baikal. Russia is a wonderful place to live and to visit.
Россия – моя родная страна. Я родом из города Красноярск, на востоке страны. Россия – одна из крупнейших государств мира. Население составляет около 150 млн человек. Моя страна расположена на двух континентах: в Европе и Азии. Москва – столица.
Россия – земля длинных рек и глубоких озер. Волга является самой длинной рекой Европы. Байкал – самым глубоким озером в мире. На юге простираются степи, в центре – равнины и леса, на севере – тундра и тайга, на востоке – горы.
Национальный флаг России – это триколор с белой, синей и красной горизонтальными полосками. Новой национальной эмблемой стал двуглавый орел. Это самый древний символ России.
Тысячи туристов со всего мира приезжают в Россию, чтобы посетить Кремль и Красную площадь, музей Эрмитаж, города Золотого кольца, озеро Байкал. Россия – это прекрасное место для проживания и посещения.
People of different nationalities live on the territory of Russia. Russian is the state language. However, there are a lot of people speaking various dialects.
Approximately half of the territory of the country is covered with forests. Its flora and fauna are quite diverse.
Russia is agricultural and industrial country. Russia has a developed economy with enormous natural resources, particularly natural gas and oil. Russia is one of the leading countries in the space industry.
Russia is the country with great cultural heritage. There are historic and cultural monuments nearly in every city and town.
Россия является самой крупной страной в мире. Она граничит с 18 другими странами. Москва – столица России. Этот город играет значимую роль в жизни страны. Санкт-Петербург является вторым крупнейшим городом.
На территории России проживают различные национальности. Русский является государственным языком. Кроме того, есть много людей, которые говорят на различных диалектах.
Примерно половина территории страны покрыта лесами. Животный и растительный миры достаточно разнообразны.
Россия является аграрно-индустриальной страной. В России развитая экономика с богатыми природными ресурсами, страна особенно богата природным газом и нефтью. Россия является одной из ведущих стран в космической промышленности.
Россия – страна с богатым культурным наследием. Исторические и культурные памятники есть практически в каждом городе.
Russia … What do you imagine when you hear this word? Someone imagines a great country that occupies the largest part of the continent, the others think about the largest exporter of oil, another people imagine large industrial cities with factories. I imagine a small village, which is located in the heart of the Siberia.
If you are just passing this village in transport, you can notice nothing extraordinary, but if you take a closer look, you’ll never want to go away. The nature is wonderful there. Clean air, which every citizen dreams about, and the mountains and the forest in the background of the blue almost transparent sky, seem to be fabulous. There are a lotof lakes, where you can fish, go boating or just swim. There are a lot of mushrooms and berries in the forests. Walking along the paths, you can collect a bunch of flowers or just watch and take picture of other ones, which are in The Red Book. Children like to get together and go to the nearest creek to swim in a hot day, and there you can dissolve a fire and bake the potatoes with bacon. And in winter, they build a snow fortress, or take a big horse sleigh; the whole crowds drag them up to the hill and then laugh and go down through the village…
I love the village. Everyone knows you, your parents and grandparents. It seems the village to be a big family… I like “Molodetskie games” most of all. They are always held on Maslenitsa festival. Everybody in the village come to look at them. The teams arrive and the competitions in different kinds of sport take place. They pull rope, then lift weights, sing and dance … It’s very funny! … And then people burn a strawman and eat pancakes.
It is often said that a village inhabitant is different from a city man, and I do not deny it. People grown in village are much kinder and they like to communicate with other people. Just because they used to. I think it`s very good, because people are stronger together!
Перевод:
Россия… Что вы представляете, когда вы слышите это слово? Кто-то огромную державу, занимающую большую часть материка, кто-то одного из крупнейшего экспортёра, кто-то огромные промышленные города с заводами. Я представляю маленькую деревню, которая находится в самом центре Сибири.
Может, если вы просто проедете мимо, то ничего особенного не заметите, а вот если приглядеться, то никогда не захотите оттуда уезжать. Природа здесь само совершенство. Чистый воздух, о котором мечтает каждый горожанин, просто кружит голову, а горы и тайга на фоне голубого, почти прозрачного неба, кажутся сказочными. Здесь очень много озёр, на которых здорово порыбачить, покататься на лодке или просто поплавать. В лесах очень много грибов и ягод, гуляя по тропинкам, можно набрать букет цветов или просто посмотреть и сфотографировать такие, которые другие люди могут увидеть лишь в красной книге. Ребятня любит собираться все вместе и идти на ближайший ручей купаться в знойный день, а там можно костёр развести и картофель с салом испечь. Ну а зимой, строим крепости из снега или берём большие конские сани, всей гурьбой затаскивали их на гору, а потом смеёмся и едем через всю деревню…
Люблю деревню. Все знают и тебя и родителей и бабушек с дедушками, такое впечатление, что это одна большая семья… Больше всего мне нравятся «молодецкие игры». Они всегда проводятся на масленицу. Вся деревня собирается посмотреть. Собирают команды и проводятся соревнования по различным видам спорта, то они канат перетягивают, то гири поднимают, то на столб залазают, кто быстрее, то поют, то танцуют… Весело.…А потом соломенную бабу сжигают и блины едят.
Часто говорят, что деревенского в городе сразу видно, а я не скрываю этого. Те, кто в деревне вырос намного добрее, и с другими людьми им общаться нравится. Просто они привыкли так. Мне кажется это очень хорошо, ведь вместе люди сильнее!
Ушакова Елена
I refer to Russia as their homeland, because I was born and live here. I love my homeland. It is home to my family, friends and comrades, which I also love. All the inhabitants of my country understand the Russian language, so they can communicate without problems.
Russia – the largest country in the world. It is washed by two oceans at once. I mean, Pacific and Arctic oceans, seas and only in Russia even more. In these seas, Russia has a large fleet, and she also has huge reserves of natural resources. For example, gas, oil, gold, and others. In Siberia and the Russian Far East remained large forest area with wildlife. But despite the enormous resources, most of the Russian population lives a wealthy life.
Even my homeland – the Republic and the Federation. A Moscow – the capital of my country, it is the population itself more than some European countries.
Russia – a multinational country, so divided in the Federal Republic, the autonomous region and county. They live almost two hundred different nations, large and small. This Russian, Tatar, Bashkir, Chuvash, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Jews, Chukchi and many others. All of them are called Russians. All they have to live together, because they have a single country. Unfortunately, it is often the other way. But I hope that by the time I grow up, quarrels between nations in my country will stop.
Топик My Favourite Country
My name is Maria. I’m fifteen years old. There are many noteworthy countries in the world and I’d be happy to visit all of them someday.
My favourite country is Russia. It’s not only my motherland, but it’s the largest and one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Russia is biggest country in the world. Its territory is so vast that it borders on 18 countries.
Moscow is the capital of Russian Federation. It is a modern cosmopolitan city with plenty of historical and architectural sights. My most favourite city in Russia is Saint Petersburg. It is known as Russia’s Northern Capital.
What I like the most about our country is the wide range of opportunities it offers. If you like subtropical climate, you can visit the Black Sea in Sochi, which is in Krasnodar region. If you like cold and snowy weather, you can visit renowned Siberia. I’m happy to be living in the biggest country in the world, which boasts wonderful nature.
Russian winters are usually cold. The coldest months are December and January. Another reason why I’m fond of our country is its rich history and culture. It has undergone several long-lasting stages of development. For example, at first it was inhabited by the Slavic tribes. Then, the Kievan Rus’ was formed, which was taken over by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Then, there were the Tsardom of Russia, the Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union and, finally, the Russian Federation – the country we live in today.
Speaking about the cultural side of Russia may be noted Russian literature. There were so many well-known poets and writers in Russia, including Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, Lermontov, Tsvetaeva. Russian architecture is also remarkable. It has a distinct style, which can be seen in Orthodox cathedrals and numerous Kremlins.
National symbols of Russian Federation are Russian tricolor flag, the double-headed eagle, the Russian bear, the Matryoshka doll and Cheburashka.
Моя любимая страна
Мое имя Мария. Мне 15 лет. В мире есть много заслуживающих внимания стран, и я была бы счастлива когда-нибудь посетить их.
Моя любимая страна Россия. Это не только моя родина, но и самая большая страна в мире, а также одна из наиболее красивых стран. Россия самая большая страна в мире. Ее территория настолько обширна, что она граничит с 18 странами.
Москва – столицей Российской Федерации. Это современный мегаполис с большим количеством исторических и архитектурных достопримечательностей. Мой самые любимый город России – Санкт-Петербург. Он известен как Северная столица России.
Больше всего в нашей стране мне нравится большие возможности. Если вам нравится субтропический климат, вы можете посетить побережье Черное море в Сочи, расположенное в Краснодарском крае. Если вам нравится холодная и снежная погода, вы можете посетить знаменитую Сибирь. Я счастлива жить в самой большой стране мира, которая может похвастать прекрасной природой.
В России зимы, как правило, холодные. Самые холодные месяцы декабрь и январь. Другая причина, по которой я люблю нашу страну это ее богатая история и культура. Она прошла через несколько длительных этапов развития. Например, сначала она была заселена славянскими племенами. Затем сформировалась Киевская Русь, которая перешла в руки великого княжества Московского. Затем было Царство Русское, Царская Россия, Советский Союз и, наконец, Российская Федерация – страна, в которой мы сейчас живем.
Из культурной стороны России можно отметить русскую литературу. В России было так много прославленных поэтов и писателей, в том числе Пушкин, Толстого, Чехов, Достоевский, Лермонтов, Цветаева. Русская архитектура также достойна внимания. Она имеет ярко выраженный стиль, который прослеживается в православных соборах и многочисленных кремлях.
Национальными символами Российской Федерации являются российский трехцветный флаг, двуглавого орла, русского медведя, Матрешку, и Чебурашку.
Places of Interest in Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world. It has a long and interesting history. The country is famous for its numerous places of interest. The capital of Russia is Moscow, and it’s the biggest city in the country. Another big and famous city in Russia is Saint Petersburg. It has once been a capital of the country. These two cities have the majority of Russian sights. For example, the Kremlin, which is situated in the heart of Moscow, the Bolshoi Theater, which is also in Moscow and many others.
Also, tourists can take part in some authentic festivals when visiting these cities. Another famous sight in Russia is situated in the center of Asia. It’s called Altay. Many tourists want to see this amazing region, which is known for its crystal clear lakes, high mountains and other natural wonders. The deepest lake in the world, Baikal, is also situated in Russia, in the East Siberian region.
Достопримечательности России
Россия – самая большая страна в мире. Она имеет долгую и интересную историю. Страна славится своими многочисленными достопримечательностями. Столицей России – Москва, и она же является самым большим городом страны. Другим большим и знаменитым городом в России является Санкт-Петербург. Он однажды являлся столицей страны. В этих двух городах расположена большая часть русских достопримечательностей. Например, Кремль, расположенный в самом сердце Москвы, Большой театр, который также находится в Москве и многие другие.
Также, туристы могут поучаствовать в некоторых оригинальных фестивалях, во время посещения этих городов. Другая знаменитая достопримечательность России расположена в центре Азии. Она называется Алтай. Многие туристы хотят увидеть этот удивительный регион, который знаменит своими кристально-чистыми озерами, высокими горами и другими природными чудесами. Самое глубокое озеро в мире, Байкал, также расположено в России, в Восточно – Сибирском округе.
Система
Россия – парламентская республика, во главе которой стоит президент. Исполнительная власть осуществляются Думой.
Культура
Россия – это страна с уникальной культурой. Ее самыми крупными и красивыми городами являются Москва и Санкт Петербург, где можно найти множество музеев, парков, театров, памятников, церквей и других интересных мест.
Заключение
Каждый год Россия привлекает миллионы туристов.
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About Russia
Location
Russia is also officially known as the Russian Federation. It’s the largest country in the world with the total area of about 17 million square kilometers. Russia is situated in Europe and in Asia. It is washed by 12 seas. Russia borders on Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It also has a sea border with Japan and the United States. The population of Russia is about 142 million people. It’s the ninth most populous nation in the world. The capital of the country is Moscow.
Landscapes
Russia has a great variety of landscapes. There are plains and forests, highlands and deserts, tundra and taiga. There are lots of mountains and over two million rivers in the country. The main ones are the Volga, which is the longest river in Europe, the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena. Russia’s lakes contain one-quarter of the world’s fresh water. The deepest and the purest lake Baikal is situated in Russia.
Industrial country
Russia is a highly developed industrial country. It has the world’s largest reserves of mineral and energy resources. The country is rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources. Despite the economic problems that Russia is facing nowadays, the country remains one of the leading countries in the world.
System
Russia is a parliamentary republic with the President being the Head of the State. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.
Culture
Russia is a country of unique culture. Its largest and most beautiful cities are Moscow and St. Petersburg where one can find numerous museums, parks, theatres, monuments, churches and lots of other interesting places.
Conclusion
Russia attracts millions of tourists every year.
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Belorussia, and Ukraine. It also has a sea border with the USA.
There are two great plains in Russia: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. There are several mountain chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia. There are over two million rivers in Russia. Europe’s biggest river, the Volga, flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rivers – the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena – flow from the south to the north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean.
Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world’s deepest lake (1.600 meters) is Lake Baikal. It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom.
Russia has one-sixth of the world’s forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East. On the vast territory of the country there are various of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. In the middle of the country the climate is temperate and continental.
Russia is a parliamentary republic. The Head of State is the President. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.
The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is its largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial center. It is one of the oldest Russian cities.
At present, the political and economic situation in the country is rather complicated. There are a lot of problems in the national economy of the Russian Federation. The industrial production is decreasing. The prices are constantly rising, the rate of inflation is very high. People are losing their jobs because many factories and plants are going bankrupt. But in spite of the problems Russia is facing at present, there are a lot of opportunities for this country to become one of the leading countries in the world. I’m sure that we, the younger generation, can do very much to make Russia as strong and powerful as in used to be.